針對目前使用的RS232接口數字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設計方法。基于W78E052D單片機，采用8通道串行A/D轉換器設計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發送，正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉換為單片機可接收的中斷信號，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結果表明，在滿足開機可設置BIOS同時，又可實現超聲特有功能，不需要專門設計驅動程序，接口簡單，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
在航電系統維護過程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監控系統模型。該系統運用數據采集卡對總線中傳輸的信號有無失真、偏差等電氣特性進行檢測，并使用1553B通訊卡通過測控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數據庫的動態鏈接，實現總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統的維護過程相比，這種模型能夠從信號的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測判斷故障的來源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統內擴展應用。驗證表明該監控系統可以對總線信息進行快速有效地監測分析，能滿足應用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：18752787361
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現對充電過程的監控，設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續電流工作模式，電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
為解決當前計算機串行通訊接口只有USB，難以滿足舊型號設備或某些單片機要求RS232通訊的問題，設計出兩款RS232/USB電路。采用CH341A與MAX223集成電路芯片構建標準9線RS232/USB通用接口轉換器，無需編程。采用CH341A與PIC16F877A構建單片機與計算機之間的USB通訊電路，軟件遵循RS232通訊協議，硬件進行電平轉換。實際使用表明，這兩款產品與計算機端Windows 操作系統下的串口應用程序完全兼容，且通訊過程中無握手失敗現象。 Abstract: To solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232， two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol， and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely，and get avoid of handshake lost.
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：siying
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure and report ambient temperature. When connected to an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal program supports capture to disk, the temperature readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it relatively easy to write custom software for receiving, recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data. Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power supplies or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232 port.
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：Maple
以C8051F020為核心處理器，設計無線傳感器網絡數據采集系統。系統采用SZ05-ADV型無線通訊模塊組建Zigbee無線網絡，結合嵌入式系統的軟硬件技術，完成終端節點的8路傳感器信號的數據采集。現場8路信號通過前端處理后，分別送入C8051F020的12位A/D轉換器進行轉換。經過精確處理、存儲后的現場數據，通過Zigbee無線網絡傳送到上位機，系統可達到汽車試驗中無線測試的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module，set up a Zigbee wireless network， combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems，completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage，the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
標簽： C8051F020 Zigbee 汽車測試 系統設計
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：dsgkjgkjg
以太網和CAN總線應用廣泛，但由于其通信協議不同，兩種總線器件間無法進行數據通信，因此，設計了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網總線與CAN總線接口轉換電路，并給出部分相關硬件電路與軟件設計分析。在保證數據完整和協議可靠的前提下，通過握手協議和簡化的以太網協議，不僅實現了以太網數據與CAN數據的轉發，同時還順利的解決了以太網的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數據包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：Ants
單片機作為一種微型計算機，其內部具有一定的存儲單元（8031除外），但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法，將數據線與地址線合并使用，通過軟件控制的方法實現數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換，數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號和控制信號，從而實現單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例，通過該擴展方法，僅用10個I/O端口便可實現，與傳統的擴展方法相比，可節約8個I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：adada
設計一種基于ATmega16L單片機的溫度控制系統，闡述該系統的軟硬件設計方案。采用模塊化設計方法，利用增量式PID算法使被控對象的溫度值趨于給定值。實驗結果表明該系統具有良好的檢測和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a temperature control system based on ATmega16L，describes the hardware and software de－sign scheme of the system，adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to realize the temperature of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec－tion and control function
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：stvnash
設計一種基于P89V51RD2的功率因數測量儀，采用光電隔離器和專用數碼管驅動器。該測量儀是以增強型單片機P89V51RD2為核心，大大簡化系統硬件設計。而軟件部分采用模塊化設計思想，采用中值濾波和小數補償算法，實現功率因數的高精度測量。實驗測試表明，該功率因數測量儀測量精度高，運行穩定可靠。 Abstract: A power－factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed，which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore，modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power－factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power－ factor measurement instrument is high precision，steady and reliable.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：CHINA526
