One of the fi rst lessons in a basic electronics coursecovers the symbols for resistors, capacitors, inductors,voltage sources and current sources. Althougheach symbol represents a functional component of areal-world circuit, only some of the symbols have directphysical counterparts. For instance, the three discretepassive devices—resistors, capacitors, inductors—canbe picked off a shelf and placed on a real board muchas their symbolic analogs appear in a basic schematic.Likewise, while voltage sources have no direct 2-terminalanalog, a voltage source can be easily built with an offthe-shelf linear regulator.
在深入了解Flash存儲器的基礎上，采用單片機自動檢測存儲器無效塊。主要通過讀取每一塊的第1、第2頁內容，判斷該塊的好壞，并給出具體的實現過程，以及部分關鍵的電路原理圖和C語言程序代碼。該設計最終實現單片機自動檢測Flash壞塊的功能，并通過讀取ID號檢測Flash的性能，同時該設計能夠存儲和讀取1GB數據。
Abstract:
On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
介紹一種采用單片機技術和基站器件EM4095的手持式低頻RFID讀卡器方案。首先對整個系統框架進行說明，然后介紹主要功能模塊的設計，給出了各模塊的原理圖。重點描述了基站器件EM4095的性能參數和功能原理，最后描述了該系統的主程序流程圖。
Abstract:
In this paper,a handheld RFID reader based on MCU and EM4095 is introduced.At first，the configuration of this system is explained.Then the design of main modules and schematic documents are particularly presented.The parameters and principle of the chip EM4095 are introduced in detail. At last，the main software flow is given
CAN與RS232轉換節點的設計與實現
介紹將CAN總線接口與RS232總線接口相互轉換的設計方法和2種總線電平轉換關系，實現CAN總線與各模塊的接口設計，制定了相應的軟硬件設計方案，并給出軟件設計流程圖以及部分硬件設計原理圖。為CAN總線與RS232總線互聯提供了一種方法，對CAN總線與RS232總線接口設備的互聯和廣泛應用的實現具有重要意義。關鍵詞：CAN總線；RS-232總線；串行通信Design and Realization of CAN and RS232 Transformation NodeZHOU Wei, CHENG Xiao-hong(Information Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070)【Abstract】This paper introduces one design method of the CAN bus interface and the RS232 bus interface interconversion, emphasizes two kindof bus level transformation relations, realizes the CAN bus and various modules connection design, formulates the design proposal of correspondingsoftware and hardware, and gives the flow chart of software design as well as the partial schematic diagram of hardware design. It providesonemethod for the CAN bus and the RS232 bus interconnection, has the vital significance to widespread application realization of the CAN busand theRS232 bus interface equipment interconnection.【Key words】CAN bus; RS-232 bus; serial communication
UART 4 UART參考設計，Xilinx提供VHDL代碼 uart_vhdl
This zip file contains the following folders:
\vhdl_source -- Source VHDL files:
uart.vhd - top level file
txmit.vhd - transmit portion of uart
rcvr.vhd - - receive portion of uart
\vhdl_testfixture -- VHDL Testbench files. This files only include the testbench behavior, they
do not instantiate the DUT. This can easily be done in a top-level VHDL
file or a schematic. This folder contains the following files:
txmit_tb.vhd -- Test bench for txmit.vhd.
rcvr_tf.vhd -- Test bench for rcvr.vhd.
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
