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shortening-<b>signal-to-noise</b>

  • Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks Techniques

    This books presents the research work of COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks, hence, it reports on the work performed and on the results achieved within the project by its participants. The material presented here corresponds to the results obtained in four years of collaborative work by more than 350 researchers from 137 institutions (universities, operators, manufacturers, regulators, independent laboratories and others – a full list is provided in Appendix B) belonging to 29 countries (mainly European, but also from Asia and North America) in the area of mobileradio. Theobjectiveofpublishingtheseresultsasabookisessentiallytomakethemavailable to an audience wider than the project. In fact, it just follows a ‘tradition’ of previous COST Actions in this area of telecommunications, i.e. COST 207, 231 and 259.

    標簽: Multimedia Techniques Broadband Networks Mobile

    上傳時間: 2020-05-30

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Stochastic Geometry and Wireless Networks

    A wireless communication network can be viewed as a collection of nodes, located in some domain, which can in turn be transmitters or receivers (depending on the network considered, nodes may be mobile users, base stations in a cellular network, access points of a WiFi mesh etc.). At a given time, several nodes transmit simultaneously, each toward its own receiver. Each transmitter–receiver pair requires its own wireless link. The signal received from the link transmitter may be jammed by the signals received from the other transmitters. Even in the simplest model where the signal power radiated from a point decays in an isotropic way with Euclidean distance, the geometry of the locations of the nodes plays a key role since it determines the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) at each receiver and hence the possibility of establishing simultaneously this collection of links at a given bit rate. The interference seen by a receiver is the sum of the signal powers received from all transmitters, except its own transmitter.

    標簽: Stochastic Geometry Networks Wireless Volume and II

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • STM32 F1系列 MCU ATIUM AD集成庫 原理圖庫 PCB 3D封裝庫文件

    STM32 F1系列 MCU ATIUM AD集成庫 原理圖庫 PCB 3D封裝庫文件,STM32F1XXXXX全系列原理圖+PCB封裝庫文件,共209個器件型號,CSV text has been written to file : STM32 F1.csvLibrary Component Count : 209Name                Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STM32F100C4T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 16 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100C4T7B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 16 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +105癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100C6T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100C6T6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, Tape and ReelSTM32F100C6T7B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +105癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100C8T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 64 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100C8T6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 64 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, Tape and ReelSTM32F100CBT6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100CBT7B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +105癈 Temperature, 48-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100R4H6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 16 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, TraySTM32F100R4T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 16 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100R4T6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 16 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, Tape and ReelSTM32F100R6H6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, TraySTM32F100R6T6       STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100R6T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100R6T6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 32 kB Flash, 4 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, Tape and ReelSTM32F100R8H6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 64 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, TraySTM32F100R8T6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 64 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100R8T6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 64 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, Tape and ReelSTM32F100RBH6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, TraySTM32F100RBH6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin TFBGA, Tape and ReelSTM32F100RBT6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100RBT6BTR    STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 128 kB Flash, 8 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, Tape and ReelSTM32F100RCT6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 256 kB Flash, 24 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100RDT6       STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 384 kB Flash, 32 kB Internal RAM, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100RDT6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 384 kB Flash, 32 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100RET6       STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 512 kB Flash, 32 kB Internal RAM, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-Pin LQFP, TraySTM32F100RET6B      STM32 ARM-based 32-bit MCU Value Line with 512 kB Flash, 32 kB Internal RAM, Internal Code B, -40 to +85癈 Temperature, 64-

    標簽: stm32 mcu

    上傳時間: 2022-04-30

    上傳用戶:jiabin

  • 雙音多頻的DTMF信號編碼程序(產生DTMF信號進行編碼)

    ·詳細說明:雙音多頻的DTMF信號編碼程序,產生DTMF信號進行編碼。- The double sound multi- frequencies DTMF signal coded program, produces the DTMF signal to carry on the code.

    標簽: DTMF 雙音多頻 信號編碼 信號

    上傳時間: 2013-04-24

    上傳用戶:yangzhiwei

  • XAPP854-數字鎖相環(huán)(DPLL)參考設計

    Many applications require a clock signal to be synchronous, phase-locked, or derived fromanother signal, such as a data signal or another clock. This type of clock circuit is important in

    標簽: XAPP DPLL 854 數字鎖相環(huán)

    上傳時間: 2014-12-23

    上傳用戶:qq21508895

  • 小面積和大面積光電二極管的低噪聲放大器

      Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.

    標簽: 光電二極管 低噪聲放大器

    上傳時間: 2013-10-28

    上傳用戶:hanbeidang

  • DN454 單端至差分放大器設計技巧

      A fully differential amplifi er is often used to converta single-ended signal to a differential signal, a designwhich requires three signifi cant considerations: theimpedance of the single-ended source must match thesingle-ended impedance of the differential amplifi er,the amplifi er’s inputs must remain within the commonmode voltage limits and the input signal must be levelshifted to a signal that is centered at the desired outputcommon mode voltage.

    標簽: 454 DN 單端 差分放大器

    上傳時間: 2013-11-09

    上傳用戶:wweqas

  • CMOS模擬開關工作原理

    開關在電路中起接通信號或斷開信號的作用。最常見的可控開關是繼電器,當給驅動繼電器的驅動電路加高電平或低電平時,繼電器就吸合或釋放,其觸點接通或斷開電路。CMOS模擬開關是一種可控開關,它不象繼電器那樣可以用在大電流、高電壓場合,只適于處理幅度不超過其工作電壓、電流較小的模擬或數字信號。 一、常用CMOS模擬開關引腳功能和工作原理  1.四雙向模擬開關CD4066  CD4066 的引腳功能如圖1所示。每個封裝內部有4個獨立的模擬開關,每個模擬開關有輸入、輸出、控制三個端子,其中輸入端和輸出端可互換。當控制端加高電平時,開關導通;當控制端加低電平時開關截止。模擬開關導通時,導通電阻為幾十歐姆;模擬開關截止時,呈現很高的阻抗,可以看成為開路。模擬開關可傳輸數字信號和模擬信號,可傳輸的模擬信號的上限頻率為40MHz。各開關間的串擾很小,典型值為-50dB。

    標簽: CMOS 模擬開關 工作原理

    上傳時間: 2013-10-27

    上傳用戶:bibirnovis

  • 印刷電路板設計原則

    減小電磁干擾的印刷電路板設計原則 內 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射頻源.1 1.2 表面貼裝芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 靜態(tài)引腳活動引腳和輸入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶極子的對稱性3 1.5 差模和共模…..3 2 電路板布局…4 2.1 電源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 兩層板和四層板4 2.1.3 單層板和二層板設計中的微處理器地.4 2.1.4 信號返回地……5 2.1.5 模擬數字和高壓…….5 2.1.6 模擬電源引腳和模擬參考電壓.5 2.1.7 四層板中電源平面因該怎么做和不應該怎么做…….5 2.2 兩層板中的電源分配.6 2.2.1 單點和多點分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格柵化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和鐵氧體磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪聲靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 電路板分區(qū)…11 2.4 信號線……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串擾……...12 2.4.2 天線因素和長度規(guī)則...12 2.4.3 串聯(lián)終端傳輸線…..13 2.4.4 輸入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 電纜和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪聲……...14 2.5.2 串擾模型……..14 2.5.3 返回線路數目..14 2.5.4 對板外信號I/O的建議14 2.5.5 隔離噪聲和靜電放電ESD .14 2.6 其他布局問題……...14 2.6.1 汽車和用戶應用帶鍵盤和顯示器的前端面板印刷電路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 電纜和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 總結…………………………………………17 5 參考文獻………………………17  

    標簽: 印刷電路板 設計原則

    上傳時間: 2013-10-24

    上傳用戶:18165383642

  • 基于MSP430F1611單片機的音頻信號分析儀設計

      為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算,并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率,另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標,達到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。   Abstract:   o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.

    標簽: F1611 1611 430F MSP

    上傳時間: 2013-12-11

    上傳用戶:jasonheung

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