Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：hulee
Advances in low power electronics now allow placementof battery-powered sensors and other devices in locationsfar from the power grid. Ideally, for true grid independence,the batteries should not need replacement, but instead berecharged using locally available renewable energy, suchas solar power. This Design Note shows how to producea compact battery charger that operates from a small2-cell solar panel. A unique feature of this design is thatthe DC/DC converter uses power point control to extractmaximum power from the solar panel.
標(biāo)簽： 太陽能電池板 電池充電 技術(shù)手冊
上傳時間： 2014-01-20
上傳用戶：wettetw
Removing output capacitors saves money and boardspace. Linear Technology’s OPTI-LOOPTM architectureallows you to use the output capacitors of your choice andcompensate the control loop for optimum transientresponse and loop stability. Figure 1 shows the dramaticimprovement possible with the OPTI-LOOP architecture.With the improvement shown in Figure 1, less capacitance
標(biāo)簽： OPTI-LOOP 架構(gòu) 輸出電容 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)
上傳時間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：fanboynet
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
標(biāo)簽： Regulators Switching Poets for
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：奇奇奔奔
為解決直流逆變交流的問題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設(shè)計了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅(qū)動器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)，同時上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩(wěn)定高效地驅(qū)動MOS管。該逆變器可以實現(xiàn)DC/AC的轉(zhuǎn)換，最大功率點的跟蹤等功能。實際測試結(jié)果表明，該逆變器系統(tǒng)具有跟蹤能力強，穩(wěn)定性高，反應(yīng)靈敏等特點，該逆變器不僅可應(yīng)用于普通的電源逆變系統(tǒng)，而且可應(yīng)用于光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的逆變系統(tǒng)，具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：lliuhhui
鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段?；谙嚓P(guān)檢測理論，利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測的方法，并設(shè)計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波，通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平，為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓，后級通過帶通濾波器級聯(lián)可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時，可對微弱信號進行放大，線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
標(biāo)簽： 開關(guān)電容 鎖定放大器
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
介紹一種基于CAN總線的牽引變電站自動化系統(tǒng)通訊規(guī)約的設(shè)計，CAN通訊規(guī)約采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幀，報文采用主動發(fā)送和發(fā)送查詢兩種處理形式。該設(shè)計在城市輕軌與地鐵牽引變電站中的應(yīng)用表明：可實現(xiàn)間隔層和通訊處理層的數(shù)據(jù)快速、可靠的交換，提高牽引變電站的安全性和穩(wěn)定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：bs2005
針對視頻監(jiān)控中攝像機鏡頭光圈大小、圖像聚焦、圖像變焦三項參數(shù)的控制問題，介紹了一種基于89C51單片機的鏡頭控制電路的設(shè)計。 該電路以89C51單片機為核心，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，成本低廉，控制可靠，實現(xiàn)了智能監(jiān)控終端對攝像參數(shù)的完全控制。 Abstract: The design of camera lens control circuit based on 89C51 is introduced. This circuit can adjust parameters of camera such as aperture, zoom and focusing. The practice of project shows that this circuit has advantages of structure simple, low cost and high reliability.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：Wwill
文章提出了一種精簡指令集8 位單片機中, 算術(shù)邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上, 對比傳統(tǒng)PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內(nèi)部再次采用流水線作業(yè)的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實現(xiàn)了它們。綜合及仿真結(jié)果表明, 根據(jù)該單片機系統(tǒng)要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優(yōu)越性。關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機, 精簡指令集, 算術(shù)邏輯單元, 流水線 Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：xiaoyaa
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
標(biāo)簽： Bridge Memory Contr MPC
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：18711024007
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