The next-generation wireless broadband technology is changing the way we work, live, learn, and communicate through effective use of state- of-the-art mobile broadband technology. The packet-data-based revolu- tion started around 2000 with the introduction of 1x Evolved Data Only (1xEV-DO) and 1x Evolved Data Voice (1xEV-DV) in 3GPP2 and High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) in 3GPP. The wireless broad- band fourth-generation technology (4G) is an evolution of the packet- based 3G system and provides a comprehensive evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System specifications so as to remain competitive with other broadband systems such as 802.16e (WiMAX)
標(biāo)簽: Essentials LTE-A LTE and of
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
This book is intended to help electric power and telephone company personnel and individuals interested in properly protecting critical tele- communications circuits and equipment located in high voltage (HV) environments and to improve service reliability while maintaining safe working conditions. Critical telecommunications circuits are often located in HV environments such as electric utility power plants, substations, cell sites on power towers, and standalone telecommuni- cations facilities such as 911 call centers and mountaintop telecom- munications sites.
標(biāo)簽: Protection Voltage High
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
OSCILLATORS are key building blocks in integrated transceivers. In wired and wireless communication terminals, the receiver front-end selects, amplifies and converts the desired high-frequency signal to baseband. At baseband the signal can then be converted into the digital domain for further data processing and demodula- tion. The transmitter front-end converts an analog baseband signal to a suitable high- frequency signal that can be transmitted over the wired or wireless channel.
標(biāo)簽: High-Frequency Oscillator Design
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
The first edition as well as its forerunner of Kuffel and Abdullah published in 1970 and their translations into Japanese and Chinese languages have enjoyed wide international acceptance as basic textbooks in teaching senior under- graduate and postgraduate courses in High-Voltage Engineering. Both texts have also been extensively used by practising engineers engaged in the design and operation of high-voltage equipment. Over the years the authors have received numerous comments from the text’s users with helpful suggestions for improvements. These have been incorporated in the present edition. Major revisions and expansion of several chapters have been made to update the continued progress and developments in high-voltage engineering over the past two decades.
標(biāo)簽: Engineering Voltage High
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
The PW4055 is a complete constant-current /constant-voltage linear charger for single cell lithiumion batteries.Its ThinSOT package and low external component count make the PW4055 ideallysuited for portable applications.Furthermore, the PW4055 is specifically designed to work within USBpower specifications.The PW4055 No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking diode is required due to theinternal MOSFET architecture.Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the dietemperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixedat 4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resistor. The PW4055automatically terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th the programmedvalue after the final float voltage is reached. When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) isremoved, the PW4055 automatically enters a low current state, dropping the battery drain currentto less than 2μA. The PW4055 can be put into shutdown mode, reducing the supply current to 25μA.The BAT pin has a 7KV ESD(HBM) capability. Other features include charge current monitor, undervoltage lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate charge termination and the presenceof an input voltage
標(biāo)簽: pw4055
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-02-11
上傳用戶:jason_vip1
射頻識(shí)別(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是一種允許非接觸式數(shù)據(jù)采集的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)。其中工作在超高頻(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)頻段的無(wú)源RFID系統(tǒng),由于在物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理等領(lǐng)域的潛在應(yīng)用,近年來(lái)得到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。這種系統(tǒng)所使用的無(wú)源標(biāo)簽具有識(shí)別距離長(zhǎng)、體積小、成本低廉等突出特點(diǎn)。目前在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了各種品牌型號(hào)的UHF RFID無(wú)源標(biāo)簽,由于不同品牌型號(hào)的標(biāo)簽在設(shè)計(jì)與制造工藝上的差異,這些標(biāo)簽在性能表現(xiàn)上各不相同,這就給終端用戶選擇合適自己應(yīng)用的標(biāo)簽帶來(lái)了困難。RFID基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試就是在實(shí)際部署RFID系統(tǒng)前對(duì)RFID標(biāo)簽的性能進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)估的有效手段。然而為了在常規(guī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室條件下得到準(zhǔn)確公正的測(cè)試結(jié)果,需要對(duì)基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試的性能指標(biāo)及測(cè)試方法學(xué)開(kāi)展進(jìn)一步的研究。本文正是研究符合EPC Class1 Gen2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RFID標(biāo)簽基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試。 本文首先分析了當(dāng)前廣泛應(yīng)用的超高頻無(wú)源RFID標(biāo)簽基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試性能指標(biāo)與測(cè)試方法上的局限性與不足之處。例如,在真實(shí)的應(yīng)用環(huán)境中,由于受到各種環(huán)境因素的影響,對(duì)同一品牌型號(hào)的標(biāo)簽,很難得到一致的識(shí)讀距離測(cè)試結(jié)果。另外,在某些測(cè)試場(chǎng)景中,使用識(shí)讀速率作為測(cè)試指標(biāo),所得到的測(cè)試結(jié)果數(shù)值非常接近,以致分辨度不足以區(qū)分不同品牌型號(hào)標(biāo)簽的性能差異。在這些分析基礎(chǔ)上,本文把路徑損耗引入了RFID基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試,通過(guò)有限點(diǎn)的測(cè)量與數(shù)據(jù)擬合分別得到不同類型標(biāo)簽的路徑損耗方程,結(jié)合讀寫器天線的輻射方向圖,進(jìn)一步得到各種標(biāo)簽受限于讀寫器接收靈敏度的覆蓋區(qū)域。無(wú)源標(biāo)簽由于其被動(dòng)式能量獲取方式,其實(shí)際工作區(qū)域仍然受限于前向鏈路。本文通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試出這些標(biāo)簽的最小激活功率后,得出了各種標(biāo)簽在一定讀寫器發(fā)射功率下的激活區(qū)域。完成這些步驟后,根據(jù)這兩種區(qū)域的交集可以確定標(biāo)簽的工作區(qū)域,從而進(jìn)行標(biāo)簽間的比較并達(dá)到基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試的目的,并能找出限制標(biāo)簽工作范圍的瓶頸。 本文最后從功率損耗的角度研究了標(biāo)簽之間的相互干擾,為用戶在密集部署RFID標(biāo)簽的場(chǎng)景中設(shè)置標(biāo)簽之間的最小間隔距離具有重要的參考意義。
標(biāo)簽: 超高頻 射頻識(shí)別 基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:hbsunhui
隨著綠色工程的實(shí)施,在照明領(lǐng)域,已將電力電子技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用到電氣照明中去,所以尋找綠色、高效、長(zhǎng)壽命、光色好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)的照明設(shè)備已成為必然。高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈(High-Intensity-Discharge)由于光效高而節(jié)能,已經(jīng)在照明領(lǐng)域取得廣泛的應(yīng)用。但傳統(tǒng)的電感鎮(zhèn)流器存在諸多缺點(diǎn),故與之配套的HID燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器的開(kāi)發(fā)成為研究的熱點(diǎn),本文對(duì)基于數(shù)字控制的HID燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器進(jìn)行了研究與設(shè)計(jì)。 本文第二章闡述了氣體放電的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和電光源的基本參數(shù)。比較了電子電感鎮(zhèn)流器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),針對(duì)HID燈對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的要求,介紹了電子鎮(zhèn)流器基本原理和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第三章對(duì)高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究。首先是對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析與比較,選定了傳統(tǒng)的三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),其次是對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的核心-逆變器的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析,選定了全橋逆變結(jié)構(gòu),再次是對(duì)HID燈的各種點(diǎn)火電路的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,本文選定了用單片機(jī)進(jìn)行控制的點(diǎn)火的方式;最后是對(duì)燈的聲諧振進(jìn)行了各種方式的比較與分析,給出通過(guò)數(shù)字調(diào)頻的方式來(lái)抑制聲諧振理論分析。第四章主要通過(guò)比較各種功率因數(shù)校正的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并采取了基于boost結(jié)構(gòu)的臨界功率因數(shù)校正。第五章對(duì)HID燈啟動(dòng)工作過(guò)程進(jìn)行了分析,提出了三段線性控制的策略,給出了控制的理論分析;比較了間接和直接兩種控制恒功率的方法,選定間接控制方式。第六章主要對(duì)數(shù)字控制的250W金鹵燈的樣機(jī)的實(shí)現(xiàn)中的部分電路(保護(hù)、驅(qū)動(dòng)、逆變)進(jìn)行分析與設(shè)計(jì)并給出了部分電路圖和軟件設(shè)計(jì)的流程圖以及部分仿真與試驗(yàn)波形。最后在第七章對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)本文的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行小結(jié)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。
標(biāo)簽: 氣體 電子鎮(zhèn)流器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-07-16
上傳用戶:heart_2007
30kHz高頻開(kāi)關(guān)電源變壓器的設(shè)計(jì):Design of 30kHz High-frequency SMPS Transformer 在傳統(tǒng)的高頻變壓器設(shè)計(jì)中,由于磁心材料的限制,
標(biāo)簽: kHz 30 高頻開(kāi)關(guān) 電源變壓器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:Kecpolo
CR6221 combines a dedicated current mode PWM controller with a high voltage power MOSFET. It is opti
標(biāo)簽: Current Switch Power 6221
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:brucewan
CR6228 combines a dedicated current mode PWM controller with a high voltage power MOSFET. It is opti
標(biāo)簽: Current Switch Power 6228
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-05-17
上傳用戶:natopsi
蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1