Mobile multimedia communication is increasingly in demand because of the basic need to communi- cate at any time, anywhere, using any technology. In addition, to voice communication, people have a desire to access a range of other services that comprise multimedia elements—text, image, animation, high fidelity audio and video using mobile communication networks. To meet these demands, mobile communication technologies has evolved from analog to digital, and the networks have passed through a number of generations from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G).
標簽： Communications Multimedia Concepts Mobile
上傳時間： 2020-05-30
上傳用戶：shancjb
One of the prerequisites for the development of telecommunication services is the understanding of the propagation of the waves, either acoustic, electromagnetic, radio or light waves, which are used for the transmission of information. In this work, we shall limit ourselves to the study of radio waves: this term apply to the electromagnetic waves used in radio communications. Their frequency spectrum is very broad, and is divided into the following frequency bands : ELF waves (f < 3 kHz), VLF (3-30 kHz), LF waves (30-300 kHz), MF waves (300-3000 kHz), HF (3-30 MHz), VHF waves (30-300 MHz), UHF waves (300-3000 MHz), SHF waves (3-30 GHz), EHF waves (30-300 GHz) and sub- EHF waves (300-3000 GHz).
標簽： Propagation Radio Wave
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
In this thesis several asp ects of space-time pro cessing and equalization for wire- less communications are treated. We discuss several di?erent metho ds of improv- ing estimates of space-time channels, such as temp oral parametrization, spatial parametrization, reduced rank channel estimation, b o otstrap channel estimation, and joint estimation of an FIR channel and an AR noise mo del. In wireless commu- nication the signal is often sub ject to intersymb ol interference as well as interfer- ence from other users.
標簽： Communications Space-Time Processing Wireless for
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
During the past three decades, the world has seen signifi cant changes in the telecom- munications industry. There has been rapid growth in wireless communications, as seen by large expansion in mobile systems. Wireless communications have moved from fi rst-generation (1G) systems primarily focused on voice communications to third-generation (3G) systems dealing with Internet connectivity and multi-media applications. The fourth-generation (4G) systems will be designed to connect wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs) and wireless wide-area networks (WWANs).
標簽： Communications Networking Wireless
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
在互補式金氧半(CMOS)積體電路中，隨著量產製程的演進，元件的尺寸已縮減到深次微 米(deep-submicron)階段，以增進積體電路(IC)的性能及運算速度，以及降低每顆晶片的製造 成本。但隨著元件尺寸的縮減，卻出現一些可靠度的問題。 在次微米技術中，為了克服所謂熱載子(Hot-Carrier)問題而發展出 LDD(Lightly-Doped Drain) 製程與結構; 為了降低 CMOS 元件汲極(drain)與源極(source)的寄生電阻(sheet resistance) Rs 與 Rd，而發展出 Silicide 製程; 為了降低 CMOS 元件閘級的寄生電阻 Rg，而發展出 Polycide 製 程 ; 在更進步的製程中把 Silicide 與 Polycide 一起製造，而發展出所謂 Salicide 製程
標簽： Protection CMOS ESD ICs in
上傳時間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
ESD is a crucial factor for integrated circuits and influences their quality and reliability. Today increasingly sensitive processes with deep sub micron structures are developed. The integration of more and more functionality on a single chip and saving of chip area is required. Integrated circuits become more susceptible to ESD/EOS related damages. However, the requirements on ESD robustness especially for automotive applications are increasing. ESD failures are very often the reason for redesigns. Much research has been conducted by semiconductor manufacturers on ESD robust design.
標簽： Guidelines Design Basic ESD
上傳時間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
The term “ smart grid ” defi nes a self - healing network equipped with dynamic optimiza- tion techniques that use real - time measurements to minimize network losses, maintain voltage levels, increase reliability, and improve asset management. The operational data collected by the smart grid and its sub - systems will allow system operators to rapidly identify the best strategy to secure against attacks, vulnerability, and so on, caused by various contingencies. However, the smart grid fi rst depends upon identifying and researching key performance measures, designing and testing appropriate tools, and developing the proper education curriculum to equip current and future personnel with the knowledge and skills for deployment of this highly advanced system.
上傳時間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
Software-defined radios (SDRs) have been around for more than a decade. The first complete Global Positioning System (GPS) implementation was described by Dennis Akos in 1997. Since then several research groups have presented their contributions. We therefore find it timely to publish an up-to-date text on the sub- ject and at the same time include Galileo, the forthcoming European satellite- based navigation system. Both GPS and Galileo belong to the category of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).
標簽： A_Software-Defined_GPS_and_Galile o_Receiver
上傳時間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
設計高速電路必須考慮高速訊 號所引發的電磁干擾、阻抗匹配及串音等效應，所以訊號完整性 (signal integrity)將是考量設計電路優劣的一項重要指標，電路日異複雜必須仰賴可 靠的軟體來幫忙分析這些複雜的效應，才比較可能獲得高品質且可靠的設計， 因此熟悉軟體的使用也將是重要的研究項目之一。另外了解高速訊號所引發之 各種效應(反射、振鈴、干擾、地彈及串音等)及其克服方法也是研究高速電路 設計的重點之一。目前高速示波器的功能越來越多，使用上很複雜，必須事先 進修學習，否則無法全盤了解儀器之功能，因而無法有效發揮儀器的量測功能。 其次就是高速訊號量測與介面的一些測試規範也必須熟悉，像眼圖分析，探針 效應，抖動(jitter)測量規範及高速串列介面量測規範等實務技術，必須充分 了解研究學習，進而才可設計出優良之教學教材及教具。
標簽： 高速電路
上傳時間： 2021-11-02
上傳用戶：jiabin
萬用表測量技巧用萬用表檢測彩色電視機開關電源
標簽： 萬用表
上傳時間： 2021-11-27
上傳用戶：
