The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：bakdesec
The TL2575 and TL2575HV represent superior alternatives to popular three-terminal linear regulators. Due totheir high efficiency, the devices significantly reduce the size of the heatsink and, in many cases, no heatsink isrequired. Optimized for use with standard series of inductors available from several different manufacturers, theTL2575 and TL2575HV greatly simplify the design of switch-mode power supplies by requiring a minimaladdition of only four to six external components for operation.
標簽： STEP-DOWN SWITCHING SIMPLE 1A
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：jelenecheung
單片開關電源最新應用技術:突出實用性，全面系統深入地闡述了單片開關電源的最新應用技術。全書共十二章。第一章為單片開關電源綜述。第二章至第十一章分別介紹了當今國際上最流行的TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列、TOPSwitch-FX系列、TOPSwitch-GX系列、Tiny Switch-II、LinkSwitch、LinkSwitch-TN、LinkSwitch-HF、DPA-Switch、TEA1520、NCP1050、NCP1000、VIPer12A/22A等系列幾百種單片開關電源的原理與應用。第十二章專門介紹了單片開關電源的設計要點及關鍵元器件選擇。本書充分反映了近年來國內外在該領域的最新科研及應用成果。 第2版前言第一章 單片開關電源綜述第一節(jié) 單片開關電源的發(fā)展概況及主要特點第二節(jié) 單片開關電源的產品分類第三節(jié) 單片開關電源的性能指標第二章 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列第二代單片開關電源的應用第一節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的性能特點第二節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的工作原理第三節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的快速設計法第四節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的典型應用第五節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列產品在開關電源模塊中的應用第六節(jié) 由TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列產品構成的特種開關電源第七節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的設計要點第八節(jié) TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列單片開關電源的測試技術第三章 TOPSwitch-FX系列第三代單片開關電源的應用第一節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的性能特點第二節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的工作原理第三節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源控制電路的設計第四節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的快速設計法第五節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的應用第六節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的設計要點第七節(jié) TOPSwitch-FX系列單片開關電源的測試技術第四章 TOPSwitch-GX系列第四代單片開關電源的應用第一節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源的性能特點第二節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源的工作原理第三節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源的快速設計法第四節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源的應用第五節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源的設計要點第六節(jié) TOPSwitch-GX系列單片開關電源測試技術第五章 Tiny Switch-II系列第二代微型單片開關電源的應用第一節(jié) Tiny Switch-II系列微型單片開關電源的性能特點第二節(jié) Tiny Switch-II系列微型單片開關電源的工作原理第三節(jié) Tiny Switch-II系列單片開關電源的應用第四節(jié) Tiny Switch-II系列單片開關電源的設計要點及測試技術第六章 LinkSwitch系列單片開關電源的應用第一節(jié) LinkSwitch系列單片開關電源的工作原理第二節(jié) LinkSwitch系列單片開關電源的典型應用第三節(jié) LinkSwitch系列單片開關電源的設計要點第四節(jié) LinkSwitch系列單片開關電源模塊中的應用第七章 LinkSwitch-TN系列單片開關電源的應用第八章 LinkSwitch-HF系列單片開關電源的應用第九章 DPA-Switch系列單片DC/DC電源變換器的應用第十章 TEA1520系列單片開關電源的應用第十一章 NCP1050系列單片開關電源的應用第十二章 單片開關電源的設計要點
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：liuxinyu2016
C51基本結構程序設計1． 掌握if語句來實現選擇結構，能利用if語句編寫相應的分枝結構的程序。在嵌套if語句中，一定要搞清楚else與哪個if結合的問題。2．掌握switch語句來實現多向分枝選擇結構，能利用switch語句編寫相應的分枝結構的程序。 3. 掌握循環(huán)語句的即初始化、循環(huán)體、循環(huán)控制及結束四個部分，并能進行循環(huán)語句的程序設計。分別掌握for 語句、while語句以及do-while語句的使用語法及方法，能利用這三種循環(huán)結構進行循環(huán)程序設計，理解這三種語句的異同。4．理解并掌握continue、break語句在循環(huán)結構和選擇結構中的作用。對于goto語句，理解該語句優(yōu)缺點。C51語言是結構化編程語言。結構化語言的基本元素是模塊，它是程序的一部分．只有一個出口和一個入口．不允許有偶然的中途插入或以模塊的其它路徑退出。結構化編程語言在沒有妥善保護或恢復堆棧和其它相關的寄存器之前，不應隨便跳入或跳出一個模塊。因此使用這種結構化語言進行編程，當要退出中斷時，堆棧不會因為程序使用了任何可以接受的命令而崩潰。 結構化程序由若干模塊組成，每個模塊中包含著若干個基本結構，而每個基本結構中可以有若干條語句。歸納起來，C51程序有順序結構、選擇結構、循環(huán)結構共三種結構。
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：四只眼
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
The Infineon TriCore provides an Interrupt System with a high safety standard. Thisdocument contains some instructions on how to initiate an Interrupt from an externaldevice. First it will show you how to trigger an Interrupt Service Request by an impulseon Port 0 or Port 1. Then in the second part of the document you can find hints how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as input device.Authors: Thomas Bliem, CQ Nguyen / Infineon SMI MD Apps
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：uuuuuuu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上傳時間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
當拿到一張CASE單時，首先得確定的是能用什么母體才能實現此功能，然后才能展開對外圍硬件電路的設計，因此首先得了解每個母體的基本功能及特點，下面大至的介紹一下本公司常用的IC：單芯片解決方案• SN8P1900 系列– 高精度 16-Bit 模數轉換器– 可編程運算放大器 (PGIA)• 信號放大低漂移: 2V• 放大倍數可編程: 1/16/64/128 倍– 升壓- 穩(wěn)壓調節(jié)器 (Charge-Pump Regulator)• 電源輸入: 2.4V ~ 5V• 穩(wěn)壓輸出: e.g. 3.8V at SN8P1909– 內置液晶驅動電路 (LCD Driver)– 單芯片解決方案 • 耳溫槍 SN8P1909 LQFP 80 Pins• 5000 解析度量測器 SN8P1908 LQFP 64 Pins• 體重計 SN8P1907 SSOP 48 Pins單芯片解決方案• SN8P1820 系列– 精確的12-Bit 模數轉換器– 可編程運算放大器 (PGIA)• Gain Stage One: Low Offset 5V, Gain: 16/32/64/128• Gain Stage One: Low Offset 2mV, Gain: 1.3 ~ 2.5– 升壓- 穩(wěn)壓調節(jié)器• 電源輸入: 2.4V ~ 5V• 穩(wěn)壓輸出: e.g. 3.8V at SN8P1829– 內置可編程運算放大電路– 內置液晶驅動電路 – 單芯片解決方案 • 電子醫(yī)療器 SN8P1829 LQFP 80 Pins 高速/低功耗/高可靠性微控制器• 最新SN8P2000 系列– SN8P2500/2600/2700 系列– 高度抗交流雜訊能力• 標準瞬間電壓脈沖群測試 (EFT): IEC 1000-4-4• 雜訊直接灌入芯片電源輸入端• 只需添加1顆 2.2F/50V 旁路電容• 測試指標穩(wěn)超 4000V (歐規(guī))– 高可靠性復位電路保證系統正常運行• 支持外部復位和內部上電復位• 內置1.8V 低電壓偵測可靠復位電路• 內置看門狗計時器保證程序跳飛可靠復位– 高抗靜電/栓鎖效應能力– 芯片工作溫度有所提高: -200C ~ 700C 工規(guī)芯片溫度： -400C ~ 850C 高速/低功耗/高可靠性微控制器• 最新 SN8P2000 系列– SN8P2500/2600/2700 系列– 1T 精簡指令級結構• 1T: 一個外部振蕩周期執(zhí)行一條指令• 工作速度可達16 MIPS / 16 MHz Crystal– 工作消耗電流 < 2mA at 1-MIPS/5V– 睡眠模式下消耗電流 < 1A / 5V額外功能• 高速脈寬調制輸出 (PWM)– 8-Bit PWM up to 23 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock– 6-Bit PWM up to 93 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock– 4-Bit PWM up to 375 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock• 內置高速16 MHz RC振蕩器 (SN8P2501A)• 電壓變化喚醒功能• 可編程控制沿觸發(fā)/中斷功能– 上升沿 / 下降沿 / 雙沿觸發(fā)• 串行編程接口
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：jiahao131
第1章 單片機系統概述1.1 AVR系列單片機的特點1.2 AT90系列單片機簡介第2章 AT90LS8535單片機的基礎知識2.1 AT90LS8535單片機的總體結構2.1.1 AT90LS8535單片機的中央處理器2.1.2 AT90LS8535單片機的存儲器組織2.1.3 AT90LS8535單片機的I/O接口2.1.4 AT90LS8535單片機的內部資源2.1.5 AT90LS8535單片機的時鐘電路2.1.6 AT90LS8535單片機的系統復位2.1.7 AT90LS8535單片機的節(jié)電方式2.1.8 AT90LS8535單片機的芯片引腳2.2 AT90LS8535單片機的指令系統2.2.1 匯編指令格式2.2.2 尋址方式2.2.3 偽指令2.2.4 指令類型及數據操作方式2.3 應用程序設計2.3.1 程序設計方法2.3.2 應用程序舉例第3章 AT90LS8535單片機的C編程3.1 支持高級語言編程的AVR系列單片機3.2 AVR的C編譯器3.3 ICC AVR介紹3.3.1 安裝ICC AVR3.3.2 設置ICC AVR3.4 用ICC AVR編寫應用程序3.5 下載程序文件第4章 數據類型、運算符和表達式4.1 ICC AVR支持的數據類型4.2 常量與變量4.2.1 常量4.2.2 變量4.3 AT90LS8535的存儲空間4.4 算術和賦值運算4.4.1 算術運算符和算術表達式4.4.2 賦值運算符和賦值表達式4.5 邏輯運算4.6 關系運算4.7 位操作4.7.1 位邏輯運算4.7.2 移位運算4.8 逗號運算第5章 控制流5.1 C語言的結構化程序設計5.1.1 順序結構5.1.2 選擇結構5.1.3 循環(huán)結構5.2 選擇語句5.2.1 if語句5.2.2 switch分支5.2.3 選擇語句的嵌套5.3 循環(huán)語句5.3.1 while語句5.3.2 do…while語句5.3.3 for語句5.3.4 循環(huán)語句嵌套5.3.5 break語句和continue語句第6章 函數6.1 函數的定義6.1.1 函數的定義的一般形式6.1.2 函數的參數6.1.3 函數的值6.2 函數的調用6.2.1 函數的一般調用6.2.2 函數的遞歸調用6.2.3 函數的嵌套使用6.3 變量的類型及其存儲方式6.3.1 局部變量6.3.2 局部變量的存儲方式6.3.3 全局變量6.3.4 全局變量的存儲方式6.4 內部函數和外部函數6.4.1 內部函數6.4.2 外部函數第7章 指針第8章 結構體和共用體第9章 AT90LS8535的內部資源第10章 AT90LS8535的人機接口編程第11章 AT90LS8535的外圍擴展第12章 AT90LS8535的通信編程第13章 系統設計中的程序處理方法
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：smthxt
