n present power system, the engineers face variety of challenges in planning, construction and operation. In some of the problems, the engineers need to use managerial talents. In system design or upgrading the entire system into automatic control instead of slow response of human operator, the engineers need to exercise more technical knowledge and experience. It is principally the engi- neer’s ability to achieve the success in all respect and provide the reliable and uninterrupted service to the customers. This chapter covers some important areas of the traditional power system that helps engineers to overcome the challenges. It emphasizes the characteristics of the various components of a power system such as generation, transmission, distribution, protection and SCADA system. During normal operating conditions and disturbances, the acquired knowledge will pro- vide the engineers the ability to analyse the performance of the complex system and execute future improvement
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
Modern power systems involve large amount of investment. An electric power system comprises of generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy. Growth of power systems has led to very complex networks extended across large areas. In such situations, the proper functioning of a modern power system is heavily dependent upon the healthy operation of the transmission lines within it. Transmission lines are used to transmit a huge amount of power over a long distance. But as these lines are located in the open atmosphere, they are highly affected by different types of abnormal conditions or faults.
標(biāo)簽： Transmission Protection Line
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
This edition of Digital Image Processing is a major revision of the book. As in the 1977 and 1987 editions by Gonzalez and Wintz, and the 1992, 2002, and 2008 editions by Gonzalez and Woods, this sixth-generation edition was prepared with students and instructors in mind. The principal objectives of the book continue to be to provide an introduction to basic concepts and methodologies applicable to digital image processing, and to develop a foundation that can be used as the basis for further study and research in this field. To achieve these objectives, we focused again on material that we believe is fundamental and whose scope of application is not limited to the solution of specialized problems. The mathematical complexity of the book remains at a level well within the grasp of college seniors and first-year graduate students who have introductory preparation in mathematical analysis, vectors, matrices, probability, statistics, linear systems, and computer programming. The book website provides tutorials to support readers needing a review of this background material
標(biāo)簽： Processing Digital Image
上傳時(shí)間： 2021-02-20
上傳用戶：
Multisim官方示例Multisim仿真例程基礎(chǔ)電路范例135例合集:Chapter 1 - RLC CircuitsChapter 2 - DiodesChapter 3 - TransistorsChapter 4 - AmplifiersChapter 5 - OpampsChapter 6 - FiltersChapter 7 - Miscellaneous CircuitsFundamental Circuits.pdf004 Parallel DC Circuits.ms10005 Series-Parrallel DC Circuit.ms10006 Current Analysis.ms10007 Millmans Theorem 1.ms10008 Millmans Theorem 2.ms10009 Kirchhoff's Current Law.ms10010 Thevenin's Theorem.ms10011 Superposition Principle.ms10012 Nortons Theorem and Source Conversion.ms10013 AC Voltage Measurement.ms10014 Frequency Response of the Series RL Network.ms10015 RL High and Low Pass Filter.ms10016 Frequency Response of the Series RC Network.ms10017 RC High and Low Pass Filter.ms10019 Center-Tapped Full-Wave Rectifier.ms10020 Bridge Rectifier.ms10021 Capacitor-Input Rectifier Filter.ms10022 Diode Clipper (Limiter).ms10023 Diode Clipper.ms10024 Diode Clamper (DC Restorer).ms10025 Diode Voltage Doubler.ms10026 Zener Diode and Voltage Regulation 1.ms10027 Zener Diode and Voltage Regulation 2.ms10028 Zener Diode and Voltage Regulation 3.ms10105 TTL Inverter.ms10107 TTL Gate.ms10109 OR Gate Circuit.ms10111 Over-Damp Circuit.ms10113 Critical-Damp Circuit.ms10115 Series RLC Circuit 1.ms10117 Clapp Oscillator.ms10119 Differential Amplifier 1.ms10121 Differential Amplifier in Common Mode.ms10123 LC Oscillator with Unity Gain Buffer.ms10125 Notch Filter.ms10127 PNP Differential Pair.ms10129 Crossover Network.ms10131 Second-Order High-Pass Chebyshev Filter.ms10133 Third-Order High-Pass Chebyshev Filter.ms10135 Fifth-Order High-Pass Filter.ms10
標(biāo)簽： multisim
上傳時(shí)間： 2021-10-27
上傳用戶：trh505
基于TMS320F2812 光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電模擬裝置PROTEL設(shè)計(jì)原理圖+PCB+軟件源碼+WORD論文文檔,硬件采用2層板設(shè)計(jì)，PROTEL99SE 設(shè)計(jì)的工程文件，包括完整的原理圖和PCB文件，可以做為你的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)參考。 摘要：本文實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片的光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電模擬裝置，采用直流穩(wěn)壓源和滑動(dòng)變阻器來模擬光伏電池。通過TMS320F2812 DSP芯片ADC模塊實(shí)時(shí)采樣模擬電網(wǎng)電壓的正弦參考信號、光伏電池輸出電壓、負(fù)載電壓電流反饋信號等。經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)處理后，用PWM模塊產(chǎn)生實(shí)時(shí)的SPWM 波，控制MOSFET逆變?nèi)珮蜉敵稣也ā１疚挠肞I控制算法實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸出信號對給定模擬電網(wǎng)電壓的正弦參考信號的頻率和相位跟蹤，用恒定電壓法實(shí)現(xiàn)了光伏電池最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤（MPPT），從而達(dá)到模擬并網(wǎng)的效果。另外本裝置還實(shí)現(xiàn)了光伏電池輸出欠壓、負(fù)載過流保護(hù)功能以及光伏電池輸出欠壓、過流保護(hù)自恢復(fù)功能、聲光報(bào)警功能、孤島效應(yīng)的檢測、保護(hù)與自恢復(fù)功能。系統(tǒng)測試結(jié)果表明本設(shè)計(jì)完全滿定設(shè)計(jì)要求。關(guān)鍵詞：光伏并網(wǎng)，MPPT，DSP Photovoltaic Grid-connected generation simulator Zhangyuxin，Tantiancheng，Xiewuyang(College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University)Abstract: This paper presents a photovoltaic grid-connected generation simulator which is based on TMS320F2812 DSP, with a DC voltage source and a variable resistor to simulate the characteristic of photovoltaic cells. We use the internal AD converter to real-time sampling the referenced grid voltage signal, outputting voltage of photovoltaic, feedback outputting voltage and current signal. The PWM module generates SVPWM according to the calculation of the real-time sampling data, to control the full MOSFET inverter bridge output sine wave. We realized that the output voltage of the simulator can track the frequency and phase of the referenced grid voltage with PI regulation, and the maximum photovoltaic power tracking with constant voltage regulation, thereby achieved the purpose of grid-connected simulation. Additionally, this device has the over-voltage and over-current protection, audible and visual alarm, islanding detecting and protection, and it can recover automatically. The testing shows that our design is feasible.Keywords: Photovoltaic Grid-connected，MPPT，DSP 目錄引言 11. 方案論證 11.1. 總體介紹 11.2. 光伏電池模擬裝置 11.3. DC-AC逆變橋 11.4. MOSFET驅(qū)動(dòng)電路方案 21.5. 逆變電路的變頻控制方案 22. 理論分析與計(jì)算 22.1. SPWM產(chǎn)生 22.1.1. 規(guī)則采樣法 22.1.2. SPWM 脈沖的計(jì)算公式 32.1.3. SPWM 脈沖計(jì)算公式中的參數(shù)計(jì)算 32.1.4. TMS320F2812 DSP控制器的事件管理單元 42.1.5. 軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法 62.2. MPPT的控制方法與參數(shù)計(jì)算 72.3. 同頻、同相的控制方法和參數(shù)計(jì)算 8
標(biāo)簽： tms320f2812 光伏 并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 模擬 protel pcb
上傳時(shí)間： 2021-11-02
上傳用戶：
5G移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)綜述.pdf陳 婧，韓遠(yuǎn)兵，徐 川 (重慶郵電大學(xué)未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究中心 重慶 400065) 摘 要: 為適應(yīng)未來海量移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)的爆炸式增長，加快新業(yè)務(wù)新應(yīng)用的開發(fā)，第五代移動(dòng)通信( fifth generation mo- bile communication network，5G) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。目前，國內(nèi)外已經(jīng)逐漸明確了 5G 的愿景和需求，如何將現(xiàn)有技術(shù)和 多種潛在的新技術(shù)進(jìn)行融合以實(shí)現(xiàn) 5G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為下一步的研究與發(fā)展重點(diǎn)。面向未來 5G 的技術(shù)發(fā)展，介紹 5G 的 概念、應(yīng)用場景以及終端用戶對 5G 的相關(guān)需求; 然后，重點(diǎn)闡述 5G 在無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面具有發(fā)展前景的 10 大關(guān)鍵技 術(shù)，包括: 超密集異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)、D2D( device-to-device) 通信、M2M( machine-to-machine) 通信、軟件定義無線 網(wǎng)絡(luò)、
標(biāo)簽： 5G 移動(dòng)通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-02-25
上傳用戶：zhaiyawei
隨著光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)快速發(fā)展,以及電動(dòng)汽車充電樁的普及,傳統(tǒng)的剩余電流保護(hù)器無法滿足實(shí)際需求。介紹了一款B型剩余電流保護(hù)器,采用磁調(diào)制剩余電流互感器和零序電流互感器采集剩余電流。根據(jù)GB/T 22794—2017標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,可識別1 kHz及以下的正弦交流、帶和不帶直流分量的脈動(dòng)直流、平滑直流等剩余電流信號。經(jīng)信號調(diào)理電路將電壓信號送到單片機(jī)進(jìn)行采集和判斷。通過試驗(yàn)測試,該樣機(jī)在測試精度和速度上均符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求。The rapid development of photovoltaic power generation systems and the popularity of electric vehicle charging piles make the traditional residual current protective devices unable to meet the actual demand.This paper proposed a type B residual current protective device,which uses the magnetically modulated residual current transformer and the zero sequence current transformer to acquire the residual current.According to the requirements of GB/T 22794—2017,the type B residual current protective device can detect sinusoidal AC residual current of 1kHz and below 1kHz,pulsating DC residual current with and without DC component,smooth DC residual current and so on.The signal processing circuit sends the voltage signal to the MCU for acquisition and judgment.Through experimental tests,the device meets the relevant requirements of national standards in terms of test accuracy and speed.
標(biāo)簽： 電流保護(hù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
為了提高超高頻RFID系統(tǒng)中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統(tǒng)結(jié)合軟件無線電方法實(shí)現(xiàn)超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識別系統(tǒng)必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所設(shè)計(jì)的電路系統(tǒng)以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎(chǔ),將數(shù)字基帶調(diào)制解調(diào)和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)闡述了射頻前端電路的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、AD/DA轉(zhuǎn)換電路,以及數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡化了前端電路系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力。該電路系統(tǒng)在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發(fā)送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
標(biāo)簽： 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-17
上傳用戶：shjgzh
Springer模擬電路設(shè)計(jì)叢書，《清華版雙語教學(xué)用書·模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)精粹》作者首先對MOST和BJT兩種器件模型進(jìn)行了分析和比較，然后以此為兩條線索，分別介紹了相應(yīng)的基本單元電路和各類放大器的詳細(xì)分析，隨后的章節(jié)分別研究噪聲、失真、濾波器、ADC／DAC和振蕩器電路，每一章都結(jié)合MOST和BJT兩種類型電路進(jìn)行分析比較。《清華版雙語教學(xué)用書·模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)精粹》一方面?zhèn)戎赜诨A(chǔ)知識，對模擬和混合信號集成電路中的許多重要概念以直觀形象的語言進(jìn)行了描述。另一方面又側(cè)重介紹與現(xiàn)代集成電路工藝相關(guān)的最新電路的研究方向和熱點(diǎn)。Next-Generation ADCs, High-Performance Power Management, and Technology Considerations for Advanced Integrated Circuits
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-19
上傳用戶：
這是一本英文版的MPC的MATLAB教程，講這一塊的資料太少了，故上傳一本。MPC is one of the few areas that has received on-going interest from researchers in both the industrial and cademic communities.Four major aspects of model predictive control make the design methodology attractive to both practitioners and academics.This is particularly attractive to industry where tight profit margins and limits on the process operation are inevitably present. The third aspect is the ability to perform on-line process optimization. The fourth aspect is the simplicity of the design framework in handling all these complex issues.
標(biāo)簽： 模型預(yù)測控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-05
上傳用戶：zhanglei193
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