/*#include<reg52.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char #define uchar unsigned char sbit K1=P3^4; sbit K2=P3^5; sbit ledr=P1^0; sbit ledg=P1^1; sbit ledb=P1^2; bit LEDDirection=0;//LED控制方向0：漸亮1：漸滅 char pwm=0; char pwmr=0; char scw=0;//中斷記數 char tt=0; char n; void dealy(uint z); void Timer0Init(void) { TMOD=0x01; TH0=0xff; TL0=0x47; EX0=1; IT0=0; PX0=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; EA=1; } void main() { Timer0Init(); while(1){ if(K1==0) { dealy (1); if(K1==0) {TR0=1; ledr=0; dealy(5); TR0=0; } } if(K2==0) { dealy (1); if(K2==0) { while(1) { ledr=0; //亮 dealy(100-n*10); ledr=1; //熄 dealy(n*10); } } } } } void Time0Isr(void) interrupt 1 { // pwm=0; TH0=0xff; TL0=0x47; scw++; }*/ #include<reg52.h> #define uchar unsigned char bit LEDDirection=0; sbit P2_0=P1^0; sbit key1=P3^4; sbit key2=P3^5; sbit key3=P3^6; uchar zkb,i,t;// zkb指占空比 uchar pwm; void delay(uchar z) { uchar x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--); } void init() //初始化函數 { TMOD=0X01; TH0=(65536-1000)/256; TL0=(65536-1000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; } void keyscan() //鍵盤掃描 { P3=0XFF; if(key1==0) { delay(5); if(key1==0) { while(!key1); if(zkb<9) { zkb++; } } } if(key2==0) { delay(5); if(key2==0) { while(!key2); if(zkb>0) { zkb--; } } } if(key3==0) {TR0=1; delay(5); if(key3==0) {while(!key3); if((zkb<=9)&&(0==LEDDirection)) { zkb++; if(zkb>9) { LEDDirection=1; zkb=9; } } if((zkb>=0 )&&(1==LEDDirection)) { zkb--; if(zkb<0 ) { LEDDirection=0; zkb=0 ; //dealy(3000); } } } //pwm=pwmr; } } void main() //主函數 { zkb=2; init(); while(1) { keyscan(); } } void time0(void) interrupt 1 //中斷函數 { TH0=(65536-200)/256; TL0=(65536-200)%256; ++i; if(i>10) { i=0; }; if(i<=zkb) { P2_0=1; } else P2_0=0; } /*void time0(void) interrupt 0 //中斷函數 { TH0=(65536-1000)/256; TL0=(65536-1000)%256; ++i; if(i>10) { i=0; }; if(i<=zkb) { P2_0=1; } else P2_0=0; }*/
標簽： 調光
上傳時間： 2016-07-02
上傳用戶：184890962
# include < reg52.h > # include < 24C02.h> # define uint unsigned int # define uchar unsigned char sbit rs = P3^5; //定義lcd1602的rs端 sbit lcden = P3^4;//定義lcd1602的lcden端口 sbit s1 = P3^0;//定義功能鍵s1 sbit s2 = P3^1;//定義功能鍵s2 sbit s3 = P3^2;//定義功能鍵s3 sbit beep = P2^3;//定義蜂鳴器 uchar count, s1num; char miao,fen,shi; uchar code table[] = "Designer:X_ZL ";//定義初始上電時液晶默認顯示狀態 void delay_ms( xms ) //定義延時函數 { uint i,j; for( i = xms ; i > 0 ; i --) for( j = 110 ; j > 0 ; j --); }
上傳時間： 2016-07-28
上傳用戶：游戲好嗎
基礎程序設計 01 閃爍的LED /* 名稱閃爍的LED 說明LED按設定的時間間隔閃爍 */ #include<reg51.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit LED=P1^0; //延時 void DelayMS(uint x) { uchar i; while(x--) { for(i=0;i<120;i++); } } //主程序 void main() { while(1) { LED=~LED; DelayMS(150); } }
標簽： 基于8051仿真 基于Proteus仿真 基于8051+Proteus仿真
上傳時間： 2016-09-19
上傳用戶：xinhoujue
基礎程序設計 01 閃爍的LED /* 名稱閃爍的LED 說明LED按設定的時間間隔閃爍 */ #include<reg51.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit LED=P1^0; //延時 void DelayMS(uint x) { uchar i; while(x--) { for(i=0;i<120;i++); } } //主程序 void main() { while(1) { LED=~LED; DelayMS(150); } }
標簽： 51單片機C語言程序設計 51單片機C語言程序設計Proteus仿真實訓
上傳時間： 2016-09-19
上傳用戶：xinhoujue
// 學生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, uint, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, uint, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, uint message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, uint message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
上傳時間： 2016-12-29
上傳用戶：767483511
// 學生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, uint, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, uint, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, uint message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, uint message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
標簽： 學生 計算器
上傳時間： 2016-12-29
上傳用戶：767483511
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定義 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看門狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //寫卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//寫密碼 #define write_command1 1//寫配置字 #define write_command2 2//密碼寫數據 #define write_command3 3//喚醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //讀卡的時間參數us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整數 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10調整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中斷處理:采用查詢的方法讀卡時關所有中斷****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI總線 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//測試綠燈 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//測試紅燈 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//讀卡成功標志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局變量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密碼 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存儲卡上用戶數據(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收數組ram uchar command; //第一個命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函數原型*****************/ //讀寫操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部讀出1~7 AOR喚醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根據命令寫不同的內容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密碼 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密碼 //功能子函數 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//寫初始密碼或數據 void write_block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指針 void write_bit(bit x);//寫位 /*子函數區*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延時,時間x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能頻繁的復位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允許接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位異步收發,波特率可變,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允許接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定時器1 定時方式2(8位),定時器0 定時方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //設定時器1 允許開始計時(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //啟動定時器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看門狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//單電源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//讀卡 { EA = 0;//全關,防止影響跳變的定時器計時 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用喚醒功能來防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作碼讀0頁 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密碼block7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//編程及確認時間5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一個穩定的低電平?超時判斷? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到來同步信號檢測1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定時器晚啟動10個周期 //同步頭 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//檢測同步信號1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //讀0~7塊的數據 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8個位 { //等待下降沿的到來 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再賦值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//讀卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//寫卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//寫密碼:初始化密碼 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//寫數據位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//測試使用 //write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡參數:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密碼寫數據 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_password(p);//發口令 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//寫數據 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //喚醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作碼10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此時數據不停的循環傳出 } else //停止操作碼 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作碼10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x00,p);//寫新配置參數:pwd=0 //密碼無效:即清除密碼 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//block7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密碼 DATA = 0x80;//操作碼10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x07,p);//寫新密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函數***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//寫一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延時448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫0 } } /*******************寫一個block*******************/ void write_block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//block0數據 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //讀卡 f_writecard(command1); //寫卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密碼 f_changepassword(); //修改密碼 } }
標簽： 12345
上傳時間： 2017-10-20
上傳用戶：my_lcs
在本課中，我們要用一個按鍵來實現跑馬燈的 10 級調速。這又會涉及到鍵的去抖的問 題。 本課的試驗結果是，每按一次按鍵，跑馬速度就降低一級，共 10 級。 這里我們又增加了一個變量 speedlever，來保存當前的速度檔次。 在按鍵里的處理中，多了當前檔次的延時值的設置。 請看程序： ―――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標準內核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //頭文件中沒有定義的 IO 就要自己來定義了 sbit P11 = P1^1; sbit P12 = P1^2; sbit P13 = P1^3; sbit K1= P3^2; bit ldelay=0; //長定時溢出標記,預置是 0 uchar speed=10; //設置一個變量保存默認的跑馬燈的移動速度 uchar speedlever=0; //保存當前的速度檔次 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設置的 //一個按鍵控制的 10 級變速跑馬燈試驗 void main(void) // 主程序 { uchar code ledp[4]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7};//預定的寫入 P1 的值 uchar ledi; //用來指示顯示順序 uint n; RCAP2H =0x10; //賦 T2 的預置值 0x1000，溢出 30 次就是 1 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x00; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //主程序循環 { if(ldelay) //發現有時間溢出標記，進入處理 { ldelay=0; //清除標記 P1=ledp[ledi]; //讀出一個值送到 P1 口 ledi++; //指向下一個 if(ledi==4) { ledi=0; //到了最后一個燈就換到第一個 } } if(!K1) //如果讀到 K1 為 0 { for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩定 while(!K1); //等待按鍵松開 for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩定松開 speedlever++; if(speedlever==10)speedlever=0; speed=speedlever*3; //檔次和延時之間的預算法則，也可以用查表方法，做出 不規則的法則 } } } //定時器 2 中斷 timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar t; TF2=0; t++; if((t==speed)||(t>30)) //比較一個變化的數值，以實現變化的時間溢出,同時限制了最慢速 度為 1 秒 { t=0; ldelay=1;//每次長時間的溢出，就置一個標記，以便主程序處理 } } ―――――――――――――――――――――― 請打開 lesson11 目錄的工程，編譯，運行，看結果： 按 K1，速度則降低一次，總共 10 個檔次。
上傳時間： 2017-11-06
上傳用戶：szcyclone
LED 一般是恒流操作的，如何改變 LED 的亮度呢？答案就是 PWM 控制。在一定的 頻率的方波中，調整高電平和低電平的占空比，即可實現。比如我們用低電平點亮一個 LED 燈，我們假設把一個頻率周期分為 10 個時間等份，如果方波中的高低電平占空比是 9：1， 這是就是一個比較暗的亮度，如果方波中高低電平占空比是 10：0，這時，全部是高電平， 燈是滅的。如果占空比是 5：5，就是一個中間亮度，如果高低比是 1：9，是一個比較亮的 亮度，如果高低是 0：10，這時全部是低電平，就是最亮的。 實際上應用中，電視屏幕墻中的幾十百萬 LED 象素都是這樣控制的，而且每一個象素 都有紅綠藍 3 個 LED，每個 LED 可以變化的亮度是幾百到幾萬或者更多的級別，以實現真 彩色的顯示。還有在您的手機中，背光燈的亮度如果是可以變化的，也應該是這種工作方式。 目前的城市彩燈也有很多都使用了 LED，需要控制亮度是也是 PWM 控制。 下面來分析我們的例程，在這個例程中，我們將定時器 2 溢出定為 1/1200 秒。每 10 次脈沖輸出一個 120HZ 頻率。這每 10 次脈沖再用來控制高低電平的 10 個比值。這樣，在 每個 1/120 秒的方波周期中，我們都可以改變方波的輸出占空比，從而控制 LED 燈的 10 個 級別的亮度。 為什么輸出方波的頻率要 120HZ 這么高？因為如果頻率太低，人眼就會看到閃爍感 覺。一般起碼要在 60HZ 以上才感覺好點，120HZ 就基本上看不到閃爍，只能看到亮度的變 化了。 下面請看程序，程序中有比較多的注釋： ――――――――――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標準內核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //要控制的 LED 燈 sbit K1= P3^2; //按鍵 K1 uchar scale;//用于保存占空比的輸出 0 的時間份額,總共 10 份 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設置的 //模擬 PWM 輸出控制燈的 10 個亮度級別 void main(void) // 主程序 { uint n; RCAP2H =0xF3; //賦 T2 的預置值，溢出 1 次是 1/1200 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x98; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //程序循環 { ;//主程序在這里就不斷自循環，實際應用中，這里是做主要工作 for(n=0;n<50000;n++); //每過一會兒就自動加一個檔次的亮度 scale++; if(scale==10)scale=0; } } //1/1200 秒定時器 2 中斷 timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar tt; //tt 用來保存當前時間在一秒中的比例位置 TF2=0; tt++; if(tt==10) //每 1/120 秒整開始輸出低電平 { tt=0; if(scale!=0) //這里加這一句是為了消除滅燈狀態產生的鬼影 P10=0; } if(scale==tt) //按照當前占空比切換輸出高電平 P10=1; } ―――――――――――――――――― 在主程序中，每延時一段時間，就自動換一個占空比，以使亮度自動變化，方便觀察。 編譯，運行，看結果。 可以看到，LED 的亮度以每種亮度 1 秒左右不斷變化，共有 10 個級別。
上傳時間： 2017-11-06
上傳用戶：szcyclone
include<reg52.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint temp,aa,wang,qian,bai,shi,ge; sbit dula=P2^6; sbit wela=P2^7; uchar code table[]={ 0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71}; void display( uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge); void delay(uint z); void init(); void main() { init();//初始化子程序 while(1) { if(aa==20) { aa=0; temp++; if(temp==99999) { temp=0; } wang=temp/10000; qian=(temp-wang*10000)/1000; bai=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000)/100; shi=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000-bai*100)/10; ge=temp%10; } display(wang,qian, bai,shi,ge); } } void delay(uint z) { uint x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--); } void display(uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge) { dula=1; P0=table[wang]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfe; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[qian]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfd; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[bai]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfb; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[shi]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xf7; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[ge]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xef; wela=0; delay(1); } void init() { wela=0; dula=0; temp=0; TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; } void timer0() interrupt 1 { TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; aa++; } include<reg52.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint temp,aa,wang,qian,bai,shi,ge; sbit dula=P2^6; sbit wela=P2^7; uchar code table[]={ 0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71}; void display( uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge); void delay(uint z); void init(); void main() { init();//初始化子程序 while(1) { if(aa==20) { aa=0; temp++; if(temp==99999) { temp=0; } wang=temp/10000; qian=(temp-wang*10000)/1000; bai=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000)/100; shi=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000-bai*100)/10; ge=temp%10; } display(wang,qian, bai,shi,ge); } } void delay(uint z) { uint x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--); } void display(uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge) { dula=1; P0=table[wang]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfe; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[qian]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfd; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[bai]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfb; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[shi]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xf7; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[ge]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xef; wela=0; delay(1); } void init() { wela=0; dula=0; temp=0; TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; } void timer0() interrupt 1 { TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; aa++; } include<reg52.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint temp,aa,wang,qian,bai,shi,ge; sbit dula=P2^6; sbit wela=P2^7; uchar code table[]={ 0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71}; void display( uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge); void delay(uint z); void init(); void main() { init();//初始化子程序 while(1) { if(aa==20) { aa=0; temp++; if(temp==99999) { temp=0; } wang=temp/10000; qian=(temp-wang*10000)/1000; bai=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000)/100; shi=(temp-wang*10000-qian*1000-bai*100)/10; ge=temp%10; } display(wang,qian, bai,shi,ge); } } void delay(uint z) { uint x,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--); } void display(uint wang,uint qian,uint bai,uint shi,uint ge) { dula=1; P0=table[wang]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfe; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[qian]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfd; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[bai]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xfb; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[shi]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xf7; wela=0; delay(1); dula=1; P0=table[ge]; dula=0; P0=0xff; wela=1; P0=0xef; wela=0; delay(1); } void init() { wela=0; dula=0; temp=0; TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; } void timer0() interrupt 1 { TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; aa++; }
標簽： 矩陣式鍵盤
上傳時間： 2021-12-18
上傳用戶：2590813506
