?? 用verilog 實現一個16位超前進位加法器.txt
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16位超前進位加法器
module cla16 (a,b,s); //top module 含有四個4 位超前進位加法器子模塊
input [15:0] a, b;
output [15:0] s;
wire pp4,pp3,pp2,pp1;
wire gg4,gg3,gg2,gg1;
wire [14:0] Cp;
wire [15:0] p,g;
claslice i1 (p[3],p[2],p[1],p[0],g[3],g[2],g[1],g[0],1'b0,Cp[2],Cp[1],Cp[0],pp1,gg1);
claslice i2 (p[7],p[6],p[5],p[4],g[7],g[6],g[5],g[4],Cp[3],Cp[6],Cp[5],Cp[4],pp2,gg2);
claslice i3 (p[11],p[10],p[9],p[8],g[11],g[10],g[9],g[8],Cp[7],Cp[10],Cp[9],Cp[8],pp3,gg3);
claslice i4 (p[15],p[14],p[13],p[12],g[15],g[14],g[13],g[12],Cp[11],Cp[14],Cp[13],Cp[12],pp4,gg4);
claslice i5 (pp4,pp3,pp2,pp1,gg4,gg3,gg2,gg1,1'b0,Cp[11],Cp[7],Cp[3],pp5,gg5);
pg i0(a[15:0],b[15:0],p[15:0],g[15:0]);
assign s[0]=p[0]^1'b0;
assign s[1]=p[1]^Cp[0];
assign s[2]=p[2]^Cp[1];
assign s[3]=p[3]^Cp[2];
assign s[4]=p[4]^Cp[3];
assign s[5]=p[5]^Cp[4];
assign s[6]=p[6]^Cp[5];
assign s[7]=p[7]^Cp[6];
assign s[8]=p[8]^Cp[7];
assign s[9]=p[9]^Cp[8];
assign s[10]=p[10]^Cp[9];
assign s[11]=p[11]^Cp[10];
assign s[12]=p[12]^Cp[11];
assign s[13]=p[13]^Cp[12];
assign s[14]=p[14]^Cp[13];
assign s[15]=p[15]^Cp[14];
endmodule
module claslice(p[3],p[2],p[1],p[0],g[3],g[2],g[1],g[0],Co,Cp[2],Cp[1],Cp[0],pp,gg); //4位超前進位加法器模塊
input [3:0] p, g;
input Co;
output [2:0] Cp;
output pp,gg;
assign Cp[0]=g[0]|p[0]&Co;
assign Cp[1]=g[1]|p[1]&Cp[0];
assign Cp[2]=g[2]|p[2]&Cp[1];
assign pp=p[3]&p[2]&p[1]&p[0];
assign gg=g[3]|(p[3]&(g[2]|p[2]&(g[1]|p[1]&g[0])));
endmodule
module pg(a,b,p,g); //進位產生信號、進位傳遞信號 產生模塊
input [15:0] a, b;
output [15:0] p,g;
assign p=a^b;
assign g=a&b;
endmodule
采用kogge-stone tree 的32位超前進位加法器
經modlesim驗證正確,并可以用dc綜合!
module cla32 (a,b,cin,sum,co);
input [31:0] a,b;
input cin;
output [31:0] sum;
output co;
reg [31:0] G1,P1,G2,P2,G3,P3,G4,P4,G5,P5;
reg [31:0] cout;
wire[31:0] sum,G0,P0;
assign P0=a^b;
assign G0=a&b;
assign sum=P0^{cout[31:0],cin};
assign co=cout[31];
always @(P0 or G0 or P1 or G1 or P2 or G2 or P3 or G3 or P4 or G4 or P5 or G5 )
begin
P1[31:1]=P0[31:1]&P0[30:0];
G1[31:1]=G0[31:1]|P0[31:1]&G0[30:0];
G1[0]=G0[0];
P1[0]=P0[0];
P2[31:2]=P1[31:2]&P1[29:0];
G2[31:2]=G1[31:2]|P1[31:2]&G1[29:0];
G2[1:0]=G1[1:0];
P2[1:0]=P1[1:0];
P3[31:4]=P2[31:4]&P2[27:0];
G3[31:4]=G2[31:4]|P2[31:4]&G2[27:0];
G3[3:0]=G2[3:0];
P3[3:0]=P2[3:0];
P4[31:8]=P3[31:8]&P3[23:0];
G4[31:8]=G3[31:8]|P3[31:8]&G3[23:0];
G4[7:0]=G3[7:0];
P4[7:0]=P3[7:0];
P5[31:16]=P4[31:16]&P4[15:0];
G5[31:16]=G4[31:16]|P4[31:16]&G4[15:0];
G5[15:0]=G4[15:0];
P5[15:0]=P4[15:0];
cout=G5|P5&cin;
end
endmodule
32位測試
Verilog Designer's Library的代碼--加法器
// MODULE: adder
//
// FILE NAME: add_rtl.v
// VERSION: 1.0
// DATE: January 1, 1999
// AUTHOR: Bob Zeidman, Zeidman Consulting
//
// CODE TYPE: Register Transfer Level
//
// DESCRIPTION: This module defines an adder with
// synchronous add enable and reset inputs. When the adder
// is synchronously reset, the outputs go to zero and the
// valid signal is asserted on the next clock cycle. When
// the add enable input is asserted and the valid output is
// asserted during the same clock cycle, the adder begins
// adding. When the valid output signal is again asserted
// on a subsequent clock cycle, the new output is correct.
// Note that the inputs must be held steady from the cycle
// during which the add enable input is asserted until the
// cycle during which the valid output signal is asserted.
//
/*********************************************************/
// DEFINES
`define DEL 1 // Clock-to-output delay. Zero
// time delays can be confusing
// and sometimes cause problems.
// TOP MODULE
module Adder(
clk,
a,
b,
reset_n,
add_en,
out,
cout,
valid);
// INPUTS
input clk; // Clock
input [31:0] a; // 32-bit A input
input [31:0] b; // 32-bit B input
input reset_n; // Active low, synchronous reset
input add_en; // Synchronous add enable control
// OUTPUTS
output [31:0] out; // 32-bit output
output cout; // Carry output
output valid; // Is the output valid yet?
// INOUTS
// SIGNAL DECLARATIONS
wire clk;
wire [31:0] a;
wire [31:0] b;
wire reset_n;
wire add_en;
wire [31:0] out;
wire cout;
wire valid;
wire [7:0] cout4; // Carry output of 4-bit adder
reg [2:0] valid_cnt; // Counter to determine when the
// output is valid
// PARAMETERS
// ASSIGN STATEMENTS
assign #`DEL cout = cout4[7];
assign #`DEL valid = ~|valid_cnt;
// MAIN CODE
// Instantiate eight 4-bit adders
Adder_4bit Add0(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[3:0]),
.b(b[3:0]),
.cin(1'b0),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[3:0]),
.cout(cout4[0]));
Adder_4bit Add1(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[7:4]),
.b(b[7:4]),
.cin(cout4[0]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[7:4]),
.cout(cout4[1]));
Adder_4bit Add2(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[11:8]),
.b(b[11:8]),
.cin(cout4[1]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[11:8]),
.cout(cout4[2]));
Adder_4bit Add3(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[15:12]),
.b(b[15:12]),
.cin(cout4[2]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[15:12]),
.cout(cout4[3]));
Adder_4bit Add4(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[19:16]),
.b(b[19:16]),
.cin(cout4[3]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[19:16]),
.cout(cout4[4]));
Adder_4bit Add5(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[23:20]),
.b(b[23:20]),
.cin(cout4[4]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[23:20]),
.cout(cout4[5]));
Adder_4bit Add6(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[27:24]),
.b(b[27:24]),
.cin(cout4[5]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[27:24]),
.cout(cout4[6]));
Adder_4bit Add7(
.clk(clk),
.a(a[31:28]),
.b(b[31:28]),
.cin(cout4[6]),
.reset_n(reset_n),
.add_en(add_en),
.out(out[31:28]),
.cout(cout4[7]));
// Look at the rising edge of the clock
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (~reset_n) begin
// Initialize the valid counter
valid_cnt <= #`DEL 3'h0;
end
else if (((valid_cnt == 3'h0) && (add_en == 1'b1)) ||
(valid_cnt != 3'h0)) begin
// Increment the valid counter
// if valid and add_en are asserted
// or if valid is not asserted
valid_cnt <= #`DEL valid_cnt + 1;
end
end
endmodule // Adder
// SUB MODULE
module Adder_4bit(
clk,
a,
b,
reset_n,
add_en,
cin,
out,
cout);
// INPUTS
input clk; // Clock
input [3:0] a; // 4-bit A input
input [3:0] b; // 4-bit B input
input cin; // Carry in
input reset_n; // Active low, synchronous reset
input add_en; // Synchronous add enable control
// OUTPUTS
output [3:0] out; // 4-bit output
output cout; // Carry output
// INOUTS
// SIGNAL DECLARATIONS
wire clk;
wire [3:0] a;
wire [3:0] b;
wire cin;
wire reset_n;
wire add_en;
reg [3:0] out;
reg cout;
// ASSIGN STATEMENTS
// PARAMETERS
// MAIN CODE
// Look at the rising edge of the clock
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (~reset_n) begin
{cout,out} <= #`DEL 33'h00000000;
end
else if (add_en) begin
{cout,out} <= #`DEL a+b+cin;
end
end
endmodule // Adder_4bit?? 快捷鍵說明
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