針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要,采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現對執行系統的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數據采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理,千斤頂的操控手柄位置依電動油泵閥門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位,單片機根據力或位移傳感器信號,實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。
Abstract:
This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing, and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge, jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals, real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算,并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率,另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標,達到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。
Abstract:
o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.