Industrial remote monitoring systems and keep-alivecircuits spend most of their time in standby mode. Manyof these systems also depend on battery power, so powersupply effi ciency in standby state is very important tomaximize battery life. The LT®8410/-1 high effi ciencyboost converter is ideal for these systems, requiringonly 8.5μA of quiescent current in standby mode. Thedevice integrates high value (12.4M/0.4M) output feedbackresistors, signifi cantly reducing input current whenthe output is in regulation with no load. Other featuresinclude an integrated 40V switch and Schottky diode,output disconnect with current limit, built in soft-start,overvoltage protection and a wide input range, all in atiny 8-pin 2mm × 2mm DFN package.
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對前級處理后的模擬信號進(jìn)行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算，并對信號加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率，另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對信號的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo)，達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結(jié)果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。
Abstract:
o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
針對使用硬件描述語言進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題，提出一種基于FPGA并采用DSP Builder作為設(shè)計(jì)工具的數(shù)字信號處理器設(shè)計(jì)方法。并按照Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ設(shè)計(jì)流程，設(shè)計(jì)了一個12階FIR 低通數(shù)字濾波器，通過Quartus 時序仿真及嵌入式邏輯分析儀SignalTapⅡ硬件測試對設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明，所設(shè)計(jì)的FIR 濾波器功能正確，性能良好。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problems in designing DSP using HDL，a method of designing DSP based on FPGA which using DSP Builder as designed tool is pointed out.A 12-order low-pass FIR digital filter was designed according to the process of Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ, and the design was verified by the timing simulation based on QuartusⅡand practical test based on SignalTapⅡ. The result shows the designed filter is correct in function and good in performance.
針對傳統(tǒng)集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級困難等缺點(diǎn)，利用FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實(shí)現(xiàn)NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進(jìn)行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，推導(dǎo)出一種簡便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了整個系統(tǒng)。測試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實(shí)現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。
Abstract:
To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
