在航電系統(tǒng)維護(hù)過(guò)程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問(wèn)題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模型。該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)采集卡對(duì)總線中傳輸?shù)男盘?hào)有無(wú)失真、偏差等電氣特性進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，并使用1553B通訊卡通過(guò)測(cè)控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接，實(shí)現(xiàn)總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統(tǒng)的維護(hù)過(guò)程相比，這種模型能夠從信號(hào)的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測(cè)判斷故障的來(lái)源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統(tǒng)內(nèi)擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用。驗(yàn)證表明該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)總線信息進(jìn)行快速有效地監(jiān)測(cè)分析，能滿(mǎn)足應(yīng)用需求。
Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)Design and Implementation of USB-Based Data Acquisition Module路 永 伸(天津科技大學(xué)電子信息與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院，天津300222)摘要文中給出基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。硬件設(shè)計(jì)采用以Adpc831與PDIUSBDI2為主的器件進(jìn)行硬件設(shè)計(jì)，采用Windriver開(kāi)發(fā)USB驅(qū)動(dòng)，并用Visual C十十6.0對(duì)主機(jī)軟件中硬件接口操作部分進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)封裝。關(guān)鍵詞USB 數(shù)據(jù)采集Adpc831 PDNSBDI2 Windriver動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)Abstract T hed esigna ndim plementaitono fU SB-BasedD ataA cquisiitonM oduleis g iven.Th ec hips oluitonm ainlyw ithA dpc831a ndP DTUSBD12i sused for hardware design. The USB drive is developed場(chǎng)Wmdriver, and the operation on the hardware interface is packaged into Dynamic Link Libraries場(chǎng)Visual C++6.0. Keywords USB DataA cquisition Adttc831 PDfUSBD12 Windriver0 引言US B總 線 是新一代接口總線，最初推出的目的是為了統(tǒng)一取代PC機(jī)的各類(lèi)外設(shè)接口，迄今經(jīng)歷了1.0,1.1與2.0版本3個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在國(guó)內(nèi)基于USB總線的相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)也得到了快速的發(fā)展，很多設(shè)計(jì)者從各自的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，用不同方案設(shè)計(jì)出了相應(yīng)的裝置[1,2]。數(shù)據(jù)采集是工業(yè)控制中一個(gè)普遍而重要的環(huán)節(jié)，因此開(kāi)發(fā)基于USB接口的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用意義。雖然 US B總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到2.0版本，但由于工業(yè)控制現(xiàn)場(chǎng)干擾信號(hào)的情況比較復(fù)雜，高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)目煽啃圆蝗菀妆槐ＷC，并且很多場(chǎng)合對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)采集的實(shí)時(shí)性要求并不高，開(kāi)發(fā)2.0標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品的成本又較1.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品高，所以筆者認(rèn)為，在工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域，目前開(kāi)發(fā)基于USB總線1.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的實(shí)用意義大于相應(yīng)2.0標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模塊。
