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在衛星通信系統中,非鐵磁性微波無源器件的無源互調(PIM)問題非常嚴重,產生PIM的根源在于天線、波導法蘭等無源器件的非線性效應,例如場發射、量子隧穿、熱電子發射、電致伸縮、微放電等[1]。文中通過對波導法蘭無源互調模型的分析和測量,得出波導間接觸壓力越大,各階PIM越小;PIM階數越高,載波功率之比對其影響越大。
標簽:
波導
法蘭
無源互調
分
上傳時間:
2014-12-29
上傳用戶:hustfanenze
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正交頻分復用 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是一種多載波調制技術,由于具有良好的抗多徑干擾性能,適用于高速數據傳輸,OFDM成為近年來人們研究的熱點。但是其峰均比較高,應用受到了限制,因此有必要研究降低PAPR的方法。本文首先介紹了OFDM的基本原理和PAPR的基本概念,然后討論了目前常用的降低PAPR的方法,最后對SLM和PTS方法進行了MATLAB仿真。
標簽:
OFDM
PAPR
信號
方法研究
上傳時間:
2013-11-19
上傳用戶:moshushi0009
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽:
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間:
2013-10-13
上傳用戶:lml1234lml
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因為測量系統都用50歐姆, 如非特指, 以下所說的Gain均指功率增益(Power Gain). 但是一般的接收機的輸入輸出并非50歐姆, 因此有必要考慮電壓增益(Voltage Gain).
標簽:
頻譜儀
噪聲系數
上傳時間:
2015-01-03
上傳用戶:1318695663
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題目:利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題:學習成績>=90分的同學用A表示,60-89分之間的用B表示,60分以下的用C表示。 1.程序分析:(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
標簽:
gt
90
運算符
嵌套
上傳時間:
2015-01-08
上傳用戶:lifangyuan12
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數字運算,判斷一個數是否接近素數
A Niven number is a number such that the sum of its digits divides itself. For example, 111 is a Niven number because the sum of its digits is 3, which divides 111. We can also specify a number in another base b, and a number in base b is a Niven number if the sum of its digits divides its value.
Given b (2 <= b <= 10) and a number in base b, determine whether it is a Niven number or not.
Input
Each line of input contains the base b, followed by a string of digits representing a positive integer in that base. There are no leading zeroes. The input is terminated by a line consisting of 0 alone.
Output
For each case, print "yes" on a line if the given number is a Niven number, and "no" otherwise.
Sample Input
10 111
2 110
10 123
6 1000
8 2314
0
Sample Output
yes
yes
no
yes
no
標簽:
數字
運算
上傳時間:
2015-05-21
上傳用戶:daguda
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源代碼\用動態規劃算法計算序列關系個數
用關系"<"和"="將3個數a,b,c依次序排列時,有13種不同的序列關系:
a=b=c,a=b<c,a<b=v,a<b<c,a<c<b
a=c<b,b<a=c,b<a<c,b<c<a,b=c<a
c<a=b,c<a<b,c<b<a
若要將n個數依序列,設計一個動態規劃算法,計算出有多少種不同的序列關系,
要求算法只占用O(n),只耗時O(n*n).
標簽:
lt
源代碼
動態規劃
序列
上傳時間:
2013-12-26
上傳用戶:siguazgb
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The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
標簽:
government
streamline
important
alphabet
上傳時間:
2015-06-09
上傳用戶:weixiao99
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上下文無關文法(Context-Free Grammar, CFG)是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P),其中,V和T是不相交的有限集,S∈V,P是一組有限的產生式規則集,形如A→α,其中A∈V,且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結符,T的元素稱為終結符,S是一個特殊的非終結符,稱為文法開始符。
設G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG,則G產生的語言是所有可由G產生的字符串組成的集合,即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關語言(Context-Free Language, CFL),當且僅當存在一個CFG G,使得L=L(G)。 *⇒
例如,設文法G:S→AB
A→aA|a
B→bB|b
則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1}
其中非終結符都是大寫字母,開始符都是S,終結符都是小寫字母。
標簽:
Context-Free
Grammar
CFG
上傳時間:
2013-12-10
上傳用戶:gaojiao1999
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We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
標簽:
represented
integers
group
items
上傳時間:
2016-01-17
上傳用戶:jeffery