帶中文字庫的128X64是一種具有4位/8位并行、2線或3線串行多種接口方式，內部含有國標一級、二級簡體中文字庫的點陣圖形液晶顯示模塊；其顯示分辨率為128×64, 內置8192個16*16點漢字，和128個16*8點ASCII字符集.利用該模塊靈活的接口方式和簡單、方便的操作指令，可構成全中文人機交互圖形界面。可以顯示8×4行16×16點陣的漢字. 也可完成圖形顯示.低電壓低功耗是其又一顯著特點。由該模塊構成的液晶顯示方案與同類型的圖形點陣液晶顯示模塊相比，不論硬件電路結構或顯示程序都要簡潔得多，且該模塊的價格也略低于相同點陣的圖形液晶模塊。 基本特性: 低電源電壓（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 顯示分辨率:128×64點 內置漢字字庫，提供8192個16×16點陣漢字(簡繁體可選) 內置 128個16×8點陣字符 2MHZ時鐘頻率 顯示方式：STN、半透、正顯 驅動方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 視角方向：6點 背光方式：側部高亮白色LED，功耗僅為普通LED的1/5—1/10 通訊方式：串行、并口可選 內置DC-DC轉換電路，無需外加負壓 無需片選信號，簡化軟件設計 工作溫度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存儲溫度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（帶字庫漢字顯示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石學軍 www.51c51.com 更多例程請登陸網站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;復位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通訊方式為8位數據并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--擴充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除顯示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在資料寫入或讀取時，光標的移動方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址計數器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;顯示漢字和字符 ;加入80ms的延時，使你能夠看清楚顯示的過程 ;根據漢字顯示坐標分段寫入（順序寫入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計數器設為16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;顯示點陣 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;顯示點陣 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏顯示圖形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM寫0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;顯示點陣子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關光標,不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取數據送顯示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取數據 LCALL SEND_D ;送顯示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延時80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;寫數據子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=數據 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;寫數據子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;寫指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=指令碼 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;讀數據子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=數據 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;讀數據子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;測忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=狀態字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;測忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延時子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51單片機學習網（深圳學林電子有限公司） ' ;顯示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自學單片機第一站' ;顯示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;顯示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;顯示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形8.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 數據表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形12.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 數據表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點陣數據表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形13.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數據排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看過來 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：123啊
具備處理外部模擬信號功能是很多電子設備的基本要求。為了將模擬信號轉換為數字信 號，就需要藉助A/D 轉換器。將A/D 功能和MCU 整合在一起，就可減少電路的元件數量和 電路板的空間使用。 HT45F23 微控制器內建6 通道，12 位解析度的A/D 轉換器。在本應用說明中，將介紹如何 使用HT45F23 微控制器的A/D 功能。
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：nostopper
單片機在日常生活中用得越來越多,其集成度也越來越高,目前擁有多種單片機都集成有A/D轉換功能，如PIC，AVR，SUNPLUS，SH等。處理器的位數從4位到32位或更高，轉換精度從6位，8位，10位或更高。
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：xa_lgy
PIC16F877 單片機的鍵盤和LED 數碼顯示接口 1 PIC16F877單片機與鍵盤和LED數碼顯示的硬件接口電路單片機的許多應用都需要進行人機對話，最簡單的人機對話需要LED 數碼管顯示數字和少量字符；鍵盤是解決計算機輸入的簡單手段；借此可以向計算機輸入程序、置數、送操作命令、控制程序的執行等等，所以使用非常廣泛。圖1 鍵盤、LED數碼顯示與PIC16F877 單片機的接口電路本例中采用8 個按鍵組成的小鍵盤，4 只共陰極的LED 數碼管，采用4 片74LS373 驅動數碼管，采用的驅動方法是靜態方式。使用1 片74LS245 作為鍵盤的接口；這些外圍器件與PIC16F877 單片機的接口電路如圖1 所示，這種連接方法與51 系列的單片機連接方法一樣，其他的連接方法還有好幾種，PIC16F877 單片機的鍵盤輸入接法還有其他特殊而十分方便好用的方式。8 鍵鍵盤通過74LS245 與單片機相連，鍵盤按鍵狀態的數據輸入由RC3 輸出腳控制；當RC3=“0”時，鍵盤狀態從74LS245 的A 端輸出到單片機的PORTB口，此時讀PORTB口的數據即為鍵盤狀態。為了及時地響應鍵盤操作，需要經常對鍵盤進行掃描；掃描的方式有許多種，我們將鍵盤的掃描程序安排在主程序的循環執行過程中的方式，并采用20ms延遲來消除按鍵的抖動問題，此外，為了實現每按鍵一次只響應一次的功能，在執行相應的按鍵程序之前，必須確保按鍵已經松開；在本例中這一措施有效的防止了數據抖動過快的問題。LED 數碼顯示有動態掃描和靜態顯示兩種方式（圖1 采取的方式為靜態方式），在動態掃描方式中，各數碼顯示是輪流點亮的，即控制數碼顯示的位選信號和相應的要顯示的數碼的字形代碼同時逐一送出，反復不已，由于視覺的暫留現象，卻好象全都點亮著，這種電路的接法以后再介紹。在靜態方式中，只要將數據送出鎖存以后，各數碼顯示的數據不需要刷新，只要數據不需改變，就可以不去管他，所以稱為靜態顯示。在圖1 電路中，輸出顯示的操作簡化為對74LS373 的并口操作而已。由于靜態方式的工作原理比較簡單，編程也比較直觀簡單，程序間的相互關聯很少。因此編程容易，但要增加硬件，成本較高；與之相比，動態掃描的編程雖然要復雜一些，但因其所用硬件少，成本低。由數碼轉化為字形代碼可采用軟件譯碼、硬件譯碼等兩種方式。軟件譯碼是將各數碼的字形代碼構成一個表格存儲于內存之中，在顯示數碼時，通過執行查表程序而得到相應的字形代碼，再將之送入數碼顯示輸出電路進行顯示，本例即采用這種方式，這種方式的編程與單片機有關，在程序中給出了PIC16F877 的編程例程，對需要熟悉PIC16F877 單片機的人員有一定的參考價值。硬件譯碼則采用CD4511、74LS46、74LS47、74LS48、74LS49等BCD 碼—7段鎖存、譯碼、驅動芯片直接譯出字形代碼，點亮LED。74LS373 由LE 端對要顯示的數據進行鎖存控制，實現LED 的靜態顯示。采用了PIC16F877 的端口輸出操作，模擬74LS373 的數據鎖存時序，即由軟件實現數據鎖存，這種方法可以十分容易的改變時序和延遲長短，使高速設備可以與低速設備聯系配合好，設計簡單方便，不好的地方是編程較長和稍微復雜一點。這種編程方法在下面的程序中有很好的體現。
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：cuiyashuo
關鍵詞 視頻監控 字符疊加摘 要本文檔介紹了視頻監控系統中的字符疊加方案，特別針對在視頻圖像上顯示相關的文字和圖片信息等。
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：zhang_yi
一：微電腦設計11.1：微電腦基本結構11.2：單芯片微電腦21.3：單芯片微電腦種類3二：MCS51架構介紹62.1：接腳說明62.2：內部構造圖72.3：系統時序82.4：內存結構92.5：系統重制142.6：中斷結構15三：LCD簡介243.1：簡介243.2：內部結構263.3：模塊指令29圖1-1 微電腦基本結構1表1-1 MCS-51 單芯片比較.5圖2-1 MCS-51 接腳圖.6圖2-2 內部結構方塊圖8圖2-3 MCS-51 指令執行時序.9圖2-4 MCS-51 內部數據存儲器.10圖2-5 MCS-51 程序內存結構圖.10圖2-6 MCS-51內部數據存儲器結構11圖2-7 特殊功能緩存器12表2-1 特殊功能緩存器(SFC)初值設定.13圖2-8 數據存儲器結構圖13表2-2 SFR重置設定值.15表2-3 中斷向量17圖2-9 中斷結構方塊圖18表2-4 中斷致能緩存器IE19表2-5 中斷優先權緩存器(IP) .20表2-6 中斷源優先權順序21表2-7 計時/計數控制緩存器TCON.21表2-8 計時/計數模式設定.23圖3-1 LCD 的接口電路方圖24表3-1 LCD 接腳說明25表3-2 控制腳功能25表3-3 LCD 模塊地址對映26表3-4 字符產生器與字型碼對映27表3-5 LCD 內字型表28表3-6 LCD 控制指令表32圖3-2 初始化流程圖33表4-1 功能說明34圖4-1 電路圖35圖4-2 程序流程圖36此篇專題主要研究是利用8051芯片制作出電子鐘，利用LCD當作顯示介面，并且設置有鬧鈴功能，是很可以融入生活的小家電。關鍵詞: AT89C51，LCD，電子鍾，數字鐘，鬧鈴。四：電子鐘344.1：相關知識344.2：功能說明344.3`:流程圖36五：心得感想41六：程序代碼42附錄：MCS51指令集.54參考數據60
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：butterfly2013
高壓雙管反激變換器的設計:介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓撲，分析了其工作原理，給出了一些關鍵技術參數的計算公式，設計并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開關電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應用價值。【關 鍵 詞 】變換器，輔助開關電源，雙管反激 [Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A )，hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag [Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：Ants
摘 要：介紹了一種以單片機89C51為控制器的點陣LED顯示系統。該系統采用RS-232通信標準，通過以89C51和89C2051為核心的控制電路和后續驅動電路，得到了LED顯示屏多種顯示方式和狀態。本文詳細說明了該電路的工作原理及編程思路。關鍵詞：89C51 89C2051 RS-232 點陣LED 實時時鐘1、 LED點陣顯示系統簡介隨著圖形點陣LED顯示模塊在各行各業的逐步使用，使得人機界面變得越來越直觀形象，尤其對于國內大多數需要有漢字和圖形顯示的用戶來說，顯示界面的友好與否，將直接影響到其產品的形象和市場競爭力。本文所介紹的點陣LED顯示屏，顯示漢字和各種常見字符等信息，可廣泛應用于各種場所。具有結構簡單、安裝方便、字型美觀、圖案清析。采用高性能單片機控制，性能穩定，可靠性高，具有掉電保護功能，可完全脫機運行，可以顯示約2000個文字。經過一條RS-232串口線與電腦連接更換信息，操作簡單，使用方便。 2、 LED點陣顯示系統的硬件設計LED點陣顯示系統由計算機、RS-232通訊電路、控制電路和LED點陣顯示電路構成，結構框圖如圖1所示。
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：時代將軍
LCD為LCM161（HD44780驅動器）字符顯示器驅動程序 ;說明：本LCD為LCM161（HD44780驅動器）字符顯示器. ;接線：LCD D0-D8(PIN7-14) 對映用戶板P0.0--P0.7 ; LCD VSS(PIN1) 接 GND,VDD(PIN2)接+5V,LCD驅動電源V0(PIN3)接可調電阻ADJ,調節亮度 ; LCD寄存器選擇RS(PIN4)接P2.0,讀寫選擇R/W(PIN5)接P2.1,使能端EN(PIN6)接P2.2(高電平有效) ;本程序采用I/O口模仿總線時序,故無需做任何硬件擴展.屏幕顯示:"I'm SuperICES! ",
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：ssz1990
AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版)詳細介紹ATMEL公司開發的AVR高速嵌入式單片機的結構；講述AVR單片機的開發工具和集成開發環境（IDE）,包括Studio調試工具、AVR單片機匯編器和單片機串行下載編程；學習指令系統時,每條指令均有實例,邊學習邊調試,使學習者看得見指令流向及操作結果,真正理解每條指令的功能及使用注意事項；介紹AVR系列多種單片機功能特點、實用程序設計及應用實例；作為提高篇,講述簡單易學、適用AVR單片機的高級語言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C編譯器。 AVR高速嵌入式單片機原理與應用(修訂版) 目錄 第一章ATMEL單片機簡介1.1ATMEL公司產品的特點11.2AT90系列單片機簡介21.3AT91M系列單片機簡介2第二章AVR單片機系統結構2.1AVR單片機總體結構42.2AVR單片機中央處理器CPU62.2.1結構概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU運算邏輯單元92.3AVR單片機存儲器組織102.3.1可下載的Flash程序存儲器102.3.2內部和外部的SRAM數據存儲器102.3.3EEPROM數據存儲器112.3.4存儲器訪問和指令執行時序112.3.5I/O存儲器132.4AVR單片機系統復位162.4.1復位源172.4.2加電復位182.4.3外部復位192.4.4看門狗復位192.5AVR單片機中斷系統202.5.1中斷處理202.5.2外部中斷232.5.3中斷應答時間232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR單片機的省電方式242.6.1休眠狀態242.6.2空閑模式242.6.3掉電模式252.7AVR單片機定時器／計數器252.7.1定時器／計數器預定比例器252.7.28位定時器／計數器0252.7.316位定時器／計數器1272.7.4看門狗定時器332.8AVR單片機EEPROM讀／寫訪問342.9AVR單片機串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR單片機模擬比較器452.10.1模擬比較器452.10.2模擬比較器控制和狀態寄存器ACSR462．11AVR單片機I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR單片機存儲器編程612.12.1編程存儲器鎖定位612.12.2熔斷位612.12.3芯片代碼612.12.4編程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行編程622.12．6串行下載662.12.7可編程特性67第三章AVR單片機開發工具3.1AVR實時在線仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式單片機開發下載實驗器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成開發環境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler編譯器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列組態開發實驗系統793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件說明81第四章AVR單片機指令系統4.1指令格式844.1.1匯編指令844.1.2匯編器偽指令844.1.3表達式874.2尋址方式894.3數據操作和指令類型924.3.1數據操作924.3.2指令類型924.3.3指令集名詞924.4算術和邏輯指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2減法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反碼指令1014.4.5取補指令1024.4.6比較指令1034.4.7邏輯與指令1054.4.8邏輯或指令1074.4.9邏輯異或指令1104.5轉移指令1114.5.1無條件轉移指令1114.5.2條件轉移指令1144.6數據傳送指令1354.6.1直接數據傳送指令1354.6.2間接數據傳送指令1374.6.3從程序存儲器直接取數據指令1444.6.4I／O口數據傳送指令1454.6.5堆棧操作指令1464.7位指令和位測試指令1474.7.1帶進位邏輯操作指令1474.7.2位變量傳送指令1514.7.3位變量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延長間接調用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--擴展間接跳轉1634.8.3ELPM--擴展裝載程序存儲器1644.8.4ESPM--擴展存儲程序存儲器1644.8.5FMUL--小數乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符號數乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符號小數和無符號小數乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷貝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符號數乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符號數與無符號數乘法1694.8.11SPM--存儲程序存儲器170 第五章AVR單片機AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特點1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引腳配置1745.1.4結構縱覽1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特點1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引腳配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特點1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引腳配置1895.3.4開發實驗工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特點1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引腳配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特點1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比較1965.5.3引腳配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特點1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比較1985.6.4引腳配置2005.6.5AVR RISC結構2015.6.6定時器/計數器2125.6.7看門狗定時器 2175.6.8EEPROM讀/寫2175.6.9串行外設接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模擬比較器 2175.6.12模數轉換器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特點2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83與ATmega163的比較2315.7.4引腳配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特點2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引腳配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特點2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引腳配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特點2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引腳配置2435.10.4開發實驗工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特點2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引腳配置2475.12AVR單片機替代MCS51單片機249第六章實用程序設計6．1程序設計方法2506.1.1程序設計步驟2506．1．2程序設計技術2506.2應用程序舉例2516.2.1內部寄存器和位定義文件2516.2.2訪問內部 EEPROM2546.2.3數據塊傳送2546.2.4乘法和除法運算應用一2556.2.5乘法和除法運算應用二2556.2.616位運算2556.2.7BCD運算2556.2.8冒泡分類算法2556.2.9設置和使用模擬比較器2556.2.10半雙工中斷方式UART應用一2556.2.11半雙工中斷方式UART應用二2566.2.128位精度A／D轉換器2566.2.13裝載程序存儲器2566.2.14安裝和使用相同模擬比較器2566.2.15CRC程序存儲的檢查2566.2.164×4鍵區休眠觸發方式2576.2.17多工法驅動LED和4×4鍵區掃描2576.2.18I2C總線2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI軟件2586.2.21驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22驗證SLAVR實驗器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23驗證SLAVR實驗器及具有DIP40封裝的口功能第七章AVR單片機的應用7.1通用延時子程序2607.2簡單I/O口輸出實驗2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3綜合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/鍵盤掃描綜合程序2747.3.2LED鍵盤掃描綜合程序2757.3.3在LED上實現字符8的循環移位顯示程序2757.3.4電腦放音機2777.3.5鍵盤掃描程序2857.3.6十進制計數顯示2867.3.7廉價的A/D轉換器2897.3.8高精度廉價的A/D轉換器2947.3.9星星燈2977.3.10按鈕猜數程序2987.3.11漢字的輸入3047.4復雜實用程序3067.4.110位A/D轉換3067.4.2步進電機控制程序3097.4.3測脈沖寬度3127.4.4LCD顯示8字循環3187.4.5LED電腦時鐘3247.4.6測頻率3307.4.7測轉速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D轉換334第八章BASCOMAVR的應用8.1基于高級語言BASCOMAVR的單片機開發平臺3408.2BASCOMAVR軟件平臺的安裝與使用3418.3AVR I/O口的應用3458.3.1LED發光二極管的控制3458.3.2簡易手控廣告燈3468.3.3簡易電腦音樂放音機3478.4LCD顯示器3498.4.1標準LCD顯示器的應用3498.4.2簡單游戲機--按鈕猜數3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系統與PC的簡易通信3538.5.2PC控制的簡易廣告燈3548.6單總線接口和溫度計3568.7I2C總線接口和簡易IC卡讀寫器359第九章ICC AVR C編譯器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介紹ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件類型及其擴展名3659.1.3附注和擴充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR編譯器安裝3679.2.1安裝SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2對安裝完成的軟件進行注冊3679.3ICC AVR導游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE環境3709.4.1編譯一個單獨的文件3709.4.2創建一個新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4編輯窗口3719.4.5應用構筑向導3719.4.6狀態窗口3719.4.7終端仿真3719.5C庫函數與啟動文件3729.5.1啟動文件3729.5.2常用庫函數3729.5.3字符類型庫3739.5.4浮點運算庫3749.5.5標準輸入/輸出庫3759.5.6標準庫和內存分配函數3769.5.7字符串函數3779.5.8變量參數函數3799.5.9堆棧檢查函數3799.6AVR硬件訪問的編程3809.6.1訪問AVR的底層硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存儲器和常量數據3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆棧3839.6.6在線匯編3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8絕對內存地址3849.6.9C任務3859.6.10中斷操作3869.6.11訪問UART3879.6.12訪問EEPROM3879.6.13訪問SPI3889.6.14相對轉移/調用的地址范圍3889.6.15C的運行結構3889.6.16匯編界面和調用規則3899.6.17函數返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和數據區的使用3909.6.19編程區域3919.6.20調試3919.7應用舉例*3929.7.1讀/寫口3929.7.2延時函數3929.7.3讀/寫EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口變速移位3939.7.5音符聲程序3939.7.68字循環移位顯示程序3949.7.7鋸齒波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附錄1AT89系列單片機簡介398附錄2AT94K系列現場可編程系統標準集成電路401附錄3指令集綜合404附錄4AVR單片機選型表408參 考 文 獻412
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xcy122677
