正交頻分復用 （Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM）是一種多載波調制技術，由于具有良好的抗多徑干擾性能，適用于高速數據傳輸，OFDM成為近年來人們研究的熱點。但是其峰均比較高，應用受到了限制，因此有必要研究降低PAPR的方法。本文首先介紹了OFDM的基本原理和PAPR的基本概念，然后討論了目前常用的降低PAPR的方法，最后對SLM和PTS方法進行了MATLAB仿真。
基于通用集成運算放大器，利用MASON公式設計了一個多功能二階通用濾波器，能同時或分別實現低通、高通和帶通濾波，也能設計成一個正交振蕩器。電路的極點頻率和品質因數能夠獨立、精確地調節。電路使用4個集成運放、2個電容和11個電阻，所有集成運放的反相端虛地。利用計算機仿真電路的通用濾波功能、極點頻率和品質因數的獨立控制和正交正弦振蕩，從而證明該濾波器正確有效。
Abstract:
A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions， such as high-pass， band-pass， low-pass filtering， can be realized respectively and simultaneously， and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs， two capacitors， and eleven resistances， and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering， the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer， and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
