Sensors for pressure, load, temperature, acceleration andmany other physical quantities often take the form of aWheatstone bridge. These sensors can be extremely linearand stable over time and temperature. However, mostthings in nature are only linear if you don’t bend them toomuch. In the case of a load cell, Hooke’s law states that thestrain in a material is proportional to the applied stress—as long as the stress is nowhere near the material’s yieldpoint (the “point of no return” where the material ispermanently deformed).
分析了調幅信號和載波信號之間的相位差與調制信號的極性的對應關系,得出了相敏檢波電路輸出電壓的極性與調制信號的極性有對應關系的結論。為了驗證相敏檢波電路的這一特性,給出3 個電路方案,分別選用理想元件和實際元件,采用Multisim 對其進行仿真實驗,直觀形象地演示了相敏檢波電路的鑒相特性,是傳統的實際操作實驗所不可比擬的。關鍵詞:相敏檢波;鑒相特性;Multisim;電路仿真
Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
觸發器是時序邏輯電路的基本構成單元,按功能不同可分為 RS 觸發器、 JK 觸發器、 D 觸發器及 T 觸發器四種,其功能的描述可以使用功能真值表、激勵表、狀態圖及特性方程。只要增加門電路便可以實現不同功能觸發器的相互轉換,例如要將 D 觸發器轉換為 JK 觸發器,轉換的關鍵是推導出 D 觸發器的輸入端 D 與 JK 觸發器的輸入端J 、 K 及狀態輸出端 Qn 的邏輯表達式,然后用門電路去實現該邏輯表達式。具體的設計方法有公式法和圖表法兩種。
PCI ExpressTM Architecture
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