基于單片機的汽車多功能報警系統(tǒng)設計The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(河 南 科 技 學 院 ，新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機控制的汽車多功能報警系統(tǒng)，它能對汽車的潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進行自動檢測，并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時，發(fā)出聲光報警。闡述了該報警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設計方法。關鍵詞單片機傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin
汽車多功能報苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設計根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實際需要和產(chǎn)品性價比，選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲器，可進行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無線信號發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動電路、聲光報警驅(qū)動電KD一9563，發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個高電平，驅(qū)動無線信號發(fā)射電路。
工程計算MATLAB code to calculate the reorthogonalized sine tapers
input: N = the length of the time series data to be tapered
p = the number of tapers requested
I = the gap structure a vector of length N
I(t) = 1 if there is data at time t, t=1, ..., N
I(t) = 0 if there is a gap at time t
output: X = N-by-p vector of the reorthogonalized sine taper
Procedure TSPSA:
begin
init-of-T { T為初始溫度}
S={1，……，n} {S為初始值}
termination=false
while termination=false
begin
for i=1 to L do
begin
generate(S′form S) { 從當前回路S產(chǎn)生新回路S′}
Δt:=f(S′))-f(S) {f(S)為路徑總長}
IF(Δt<0) OR (EXP(-Δt/T)>Random-of-[0,1])
S=S′
IF the-halt-condition-is-TRUE THEN
termination=true
End
T_lower
End
End
