以STC12C5A單片機(jī)為核心，結(jié)合多路激光探測(cè)電路、紅外探測(cè)電路、實(shí)時(shí)控制電路、數(shù)字語(yǔ)音錄放電路、振動(dòng)探測(cè)電路、遠(yuǎn)程撥號(hào)電路和大功率強(qiáng)光報(bào)警和聲音報(bào)警，以及其他的外圍輔助電路，構(gòu)成了一款高性能的智能安防報(bào)警器。可實(shí)現(xiàn)防盜、防火等安防功能。它能智能地區(qū)分各種警情、自動(dòng)數(shù)字語(yǔ)音電話報(bào)警，可接收遠(yuǎn)端的電話遙控指令，有大功率繼電輸出口。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：zgu489
為了能實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控?zé)o人機(jī)的狀態(tài)和提高無(wú)人機(jī)的安全可靠性，本設(shè)計(jì)利用FPGA高速率、豐富的片上資源和靈活的設(shè)計(jì)接口，設(shè)計(jì)了一套無(wú)人機(jī)多路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具備了將處于無(wú)人機(jī)不同位置的攝像機(jī)所采集的視頻信息，傳送給地面站控制設(shè)備，并在同一臺(tái)顯示器上實(shí)現(xiàn)同步顯示的功能。仿真結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)可以很好的保證監(jiān)控視頻的實(shí)時(shí)性、和高清度，確保無(wú)人機(jī)完成偵查任務(wù)。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 無(wú)人機(jī) 多路 視頻監(jiān)控
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：baiom
伺服舵機(jī)作為基本的輸出執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)廣泛應(yīng)用于 遙控航模以及人形機(jī)器人的控制中。舵機(jī)是一種位 置伺服的驅(qū)動(dòng)器，其控制信號(hào)是PWM信號(hào).，利 用占空比的變化改變舵機(jī)的位置，也可使用FPGA、 模擬電路、單片機(jī)來(lái)產(chǎn)生舵機(jī)的控制信號(hào)舊。應(yīng) 用模擬電路產(chǎn)生PWM信號(hào)，應(yīng)用的元器件較多， 會(huì)增加電路的復(fù)雜程度；若用單片機(jī)產(chǎn)生PWM信 號(hào)，當(dāng)信號(hào)路數(shù)較少時(shí)單片機(jī)能滿足要求，但當(dāng) PWM信號(hào)多于4路時(shí)，由于單片機(jī)指令是順序執(zhí) 行的，會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大的延遲，從而使PWM信號(hào)波形 不穩(wěn)，導(dǎo)致舵機(jī)發(fā)生顫振。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：cjh1129
為有效控制固態(tài)功率調(diào)制設(shè)備,提高系統(tǒng)的可調(diào)性和穩(wěn)定性,介紹了一種基于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門陣列( FPGA)和微控制器(MCU) 的多路高壓IGBT 驅(qū)動(dòng)觸發(fā)器的設(shè)計(jì)方法和實(shí)現(xiàn)電路。該觸發(fā)器可選擇內(nèi)或外觸發(fā)信號(hào),可遙控或本控,能產(chǎn)生多路頻率、寬度和延時(shí)獨(dú)立可調(diào)的脈沖信號(hào),信號(hào)的輸入輸出和傳輸都使用光纖。將該觸發(fā)器用于高壓IGBT(3300 V/ 800 A) 感應(yīng)疊加脈沖發(fā)生器中進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試,給出了實(shí)驗(yàn)波形。結(jié)果表明,該多路高壓IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)觸發(fā)器輸出脈沖信號(hào)達(dá)到了較高的調(diào)整精度,頻寬’脈寬及延時(shí)可分別以步進(jìn)1 Hz、0. 1μs、0. 1μs 進(jìn)行調(diào)整,滿足了脈沖發(fā)生器的要求,提高了脈沖功率調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的性能。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA IGBT 多路 驅(qū)動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：123456wh
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢(shì)，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來(lái)了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見(jiàn)設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對(duì)于高速的數(shù)字電路來(lái)說(shuō)，最令人頭大的莫過(guò)于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號(hào)通過(guò)較長(zhǎng)的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號(hào)完整性（SI）問(wèn)題。本章就是圍繞信號(hào)完整性的問(wèn)題，讓大家對(duì)高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識(shí)，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來(lái)...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過(guò)孔對(duì)信號(hào)傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號(hào)完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：xitai
第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問(wèn)...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問(wèn)題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：aa7821634
這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的電子課件!主要介紹數(shù)據(jù)通信的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括:2.1 基本概念 2.2 信道及其特性 2.3 傳輸媒體 2.4 數(shù)據(jù)編碼 2.5 多路復(fù)用技術(shù) 2.6 數(shù)據(jù)交換技術(shù) 2.7 差錯(cuò)控制技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-04-13
上傳用戶：a6697238
實(shí)現(xiàn)ARM 芯片的一對(duì)PWM 輸出用于控制直流電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，通過(guò)A/D 旋鈕控 制其正反轉(zhuǎn)及轉(zhuǎn)速。編程實(shí)現(xiàn)ARM 的四路I/O 通道實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)形脈沖分配用于控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，通過(guò) A/D 旋鈕轉(zhuǎn)角控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)角。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-16
上傳用戶：gmh1314
【經(jīng)典設(shè)計(jì)】VHDL源代碼下載～～ 其中經(jīng)典的設(shè)計(jì)有：【自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)】、【電子鐘】、【紅綠燈交通信號(hào)系統(tǒng)】、【步進(jìn)電機(jī)定位控制系統(tǒng)】、【直流電機(jī)速度控制系統(tǒng)】、【計(jì)算器】、【點(diǎn)陣列LED顯示控制系統(tǒng)】 基本數(shù)字邏輯設(shè)計(jì)有：【鎖存器】、【多路選擇器】、【三態(tài)門】、【雙向輸入|輸出端口】、【內(nèi)部（緩沖）信號(hào)】、【編碼轉(zhuǎn)換】、【加法器】、【編碼器/譯碼器】、【4位乘法器】、【只讀存儲(chǔ)器】、【RSFF觸發(fā)器】、【DFF觸發(fā)器】、【JKFF觸發(fā)器】、【計(jì)數(shù)器】、【分頻器】、【寄存器】、【狀態(tài)機(jī)】
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-06-16
上傳用戶：chenxichenyue
用STC89C58單片機(jī)做的數(shù)據(jù)采集和控制，12位AD轉(zhuǎn)換使用TLC2543，通訊協(xié)議采用MODBUS（RTU），通過(guò)撥碼開(kāi)關(guān)改變從機(jī)地址，支持模擬量或數(shù)字量的讀寫。（4路模擬量輸入、6路開(kāi)關(guān)量輸出（繼電器輸出）、8路開(kāi)關(guān)量輸入） 開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境:KEIK 7.06
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-09
上傳用戶：我們的船長(zhǎng)
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