Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標(biāo)簽： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：songrui
針對(duì)嵌入式機(jī)器視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)向獨(dú)立化、智能化發(fā)展的要求，介紹了一種嵌入式視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)--智能相機(jī)。基于對(duì)智能相機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術(shù)的分析，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的幾款智能相機(jī)進(jìn)行比較。綜合技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺(tái)，并提出智能相機(jī)的發(fā)展方向。分析結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)脫離PC運(yùn)行，完成圖像獲取與分析，并作出相應(yīng)輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
標(biāo)簽： FPGA DSP 模式 智能相機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：bvdragon
針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級(jí)困難等缺點(diǎn)，利用FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實(shí)現(xiàn)NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進(jìn)行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，推導(dǎo)出一種簡(jiǎn)便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法使用VHDL語(yǔ)言編寫出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實(shí)現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
標(biāo)簽： STEL 2000 FPGA 擴(kuò)頻通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：liu123
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應(yīng)用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式，在分析四相相對(duì)移相（QDPSK)信號(hào)調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路，它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺(tái)上，進(jìn)行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，調(diào)制電路能正確選相，解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
標(biāo)簽： QDPSK CPLD 調(diào)制解調(diào) 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：qoovoop
波長(zhǎng)信號(hào)的解調(diào)是實(shí)現(xiàn)光纖光柵傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵，基于現(xiàn)有的光纖光柵傳感器解調(diào)方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調(diào)方法，此系統(tǒng)是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調(diào)系統(tǒng)，并且通過(guò)引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問(wèn)題同時(shí)擴(kuò)大了檢測(cè)范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測(cè)溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)，綜合考慮系統(tǒng)的解調(diào)精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 光纖光柵 解調(diào)系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-07-24
上傳用戶：caiguoqing
Abstract: The application note addresses how G3-PLC, a powerline communications protocol approvedby the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), enables mesh networking in advanced metering
標(biāo)簽： 網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò) 應(yīng)用筆記 通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
Abstract: High-performance base-station (BTS) receivers must meet half-IF spurious requirements, whichcan be achieved by using the proper RF mixer. To help engineers, this application note illustrates the
標(biāo)簽： BTS 如何設(shè)計(jì) 基站 性能
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：daoxiang126
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)，它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng)，但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗淖饔靡堰h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國(guó)政府資助的一個(gè)分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項(xiàng)目，到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計(jì)算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個(gè)真正的開放系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)閰f(xié)議族的定義及其多種實(shí)現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ)，該廣域網(wǎng)（WA N）已包含超過(guò)1 0 0萬(wàn)臺(tái)遍布世界各地的計(jì)算機(jī)。本章主要對(duì)T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識(shí)。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語(yǔ) ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國(guó))國(guó)防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語(yǔ)法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過(guò)濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無(wú)類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無(wú)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國(guó)防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國(guó)）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì) IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì) LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長(zhǎng)肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫(kù) MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長(zhǎng)度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（S u n公司的一個(gè)程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國(guó)家光學(xué)天文臺(tái) NOP (No Operation) 無(wú)操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國(guó)家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國(guó)）國(guó)家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí) RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長(zhǎng)地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) receivers use an external Sallen-Key datafilter and a data slicer to generate the baseband digital output. This tutorial describes the ISM-RF Baseband Calculator,which can be used to calculate the filter capacitor values and the data slicer RC components, while providing a visualexample of the baseband signals.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：jkhjkh1982
針對(duì)飛行模擬器座艙數(shù)據(jù)采集的復(fù)雜性，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于以太網(wǎng)分布式的數(shù)據(jù)采集控制系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)是RCM5700微處理器模塊上的以太網(wǎng)應(yīng)用。在系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上具體討論了PoE技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，在傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)線上同時(shí)提供電流，提出并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種包括輔助電源在內(nèi)的完整可靠的PoE供電方案。設(shè)計(jì)采用美國(guó)國(guó)家半導(dǎo)體的LM5073和LM5576并根據(jù)不同的負(fù)載情況，進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定可靠的電壓轉(zhuǎn)換，以滿足數(shù)據(jù)采集電路的要求。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：該設(shè)計(jì)穩(wěn)定可靠，滿足低于13 W的采集節(jié)點(diǎn)供電要求，提高了模擬器信號(hào)采集系統(tǒng)的通用性和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度，避免了以往數(shù)據(jù)采集節(jié)點(diǎn)單獨(dú)繁瑣的電源設(shè)計(jì)。 Abstract: Aiming at the complexity of large avion simulation and controlling，the simulator cabin distribute data collecting and control system was designed. This system is the application of RCM5700 on Ethernet. Based on this system，PoE technique that makes Ethernet can also provide power were expounded with emphasis and included FAUX design the PoE resolution was realized. To achieve the requirement of this system，LM5073 and LM5576 were used to DC-DC switch. From the data of experiment，the design filled the requirement of power-need of node whose power was lower than 13W. The application of the technique can advance the degree of simulation data collections currency and standardization and avoid designing additional power system.
標(biāo)簽： 以太網(wǎng) 分布式 數(shù)據(jù)采集 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：xyipie
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