為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能,擴展監測范圍,在VC的軟件平臺上設計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統虛擬示波器相比,該系統采用嵌入式系統完成信號采集,采用工業以太網為傳輸介質,通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想,實現波形顯示、參數計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結果表明,該虛擬示波器可以實現20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示,達到預期的各項指標。
Abstract:
o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
在現代通信系統中,電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz~4 kHz的范圍內,帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度,進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法:在碼本映射的過程中,使用加權系數來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。
Abstract:
In modern communication systems, the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz, which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness, without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping, weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%, comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
Abstract: Standard PCB design and mounting processes can adversely influence MEMS inertial sensors.This application note contains guidelines for the layout, soldering, and mounting of MEMS inertialsensors in LGA packages in order to reduce stresses and improve functionality.
Abstract: The number of uses for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is growing—they allow us todo jobs once considered impossible. This tutorial explains the applications for MEMS and the increasingneed to provide precision control and drivers for these devices. Design and manufacturing considerationsare also discussed.
Abstract: This reference design provides design ideas for a cost-effective, low-power liquid-level measurement dataacquisition system (DAS) using a compensated silicon pressure sensor and a high-precision delta-sigma ADC. Thisdocument discusses how to select the compensated silicon pressure sensor, suggest system algorithms, and providenoise analyses. It also describes calibration ideas to improve system performance while also reducing complexity andcost.
Abstract: Communication with 1-Wire slave devices requires a 1-Wire master. There are numerous ways to build a 1-Wire master (see reference design 4206, "Choosing the Right 1-Wire Master for Embedded Applications"). Thisdocument describes the DS1WM, a synthesizable 1-Wire master that can be implemented in an application-specificintegrated circuit (ASIC) or field-programmable gate array (FPGA).
Abstract: Counterfeiting as an international industry covers virtually everything made or manufactured,from auto parts to purses and watches to prescription drugs. In contrast to other counterfeit items, the