The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip Address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−clear and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：浩子GG
ARM處理器的工作模式 ARM處理器狀態 ARM微處理器的工作狀態一般有兩種，并可在兩種狀態之間切換：第一種為ARM狀態，此時處理器執行32位的字對齊的ARM指令；第二種為Thumb狀態，此時處理器執行16位的、半字對齊的Thumb指令。在程序的執行過程中，微處理器可以隨時在兩種工作狀態之間切換，并且，處理器工作狀態的轉變并不影響處理器的工作模式和相應寄存器中的內容。但ARM微處理器在開始執行代碼時，應該處于ARM狀態。 ARM處理器狀態 進入Thumb狀態：當操作數寄存器的狀態位（位0）為1時，可以采用執行BX指令的方法，使微處理器從ARM狀態切換到Thumb狀態。此外，當處理器處于Thumb狀態時發生異常（如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等），則異常處理返回時，自動切換到Thumb狀態。 進入ARM狀態：當操作數寄存器的狀態位為0時，執行BX指令時可以使微處理器從Thumb狀態切換到ARM狀態。此外，在處理器進行異常處理時，把PC指針放入異常模式鏈接寄存器中，并從異常向量地址開始執行程序，也可以使處理器切換到ARM狀態。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器支持7種運行模式，分別為：用戶模式(usr)：ARM處理器正常的程序執行狀態?？焖僦袛嗄Ｊ?fiq)：用于高速數據傳輸或通道處理。外部中斷模式(irq)：用于通用的中斷處理。管理模式(svc)：操作系統使用的保護模式。數據訪問終止模式(abt)：當數據或指令預取終止時進入該模式，可用于虛擬存儲及存儲保護。系統模式(sys)：運行具有特權的操作系統任務。定義指令中止模式(und)：當未定義的指令執行時進入該模式，可用于支持硬件協處理器的軟件仿真。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器的運行模式可以通過軟件改變，也可以通過外部中斷或異常處理改變。大多數的應用程序運行在用戶模式下，當處理器運行在用戶模式下時，某些被保護的系統資源是不能被訪問的。 除用戶模式以外，其余的所有6種模式稱之為非用戶模式，或特權模式；其中除去用戶模式和系統模式以外的5種又稱為異常模式，常用于處理中斷或異常，以及需要訪問受保護的系統資源等情況。ARM寄存器 ARM處理器共有37個寄存器。其中包括：31個通用寄存器，包括程序計數器(PC)在內。這些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6個32位狀態寄存器。 關于寄存器這里就不詳細介紹了，有興趣的人可以上網找找，很多這方面的資料。異常處理 當正常的程序執行流程發生暫時的停止時，稱之為異常，例如處理一個外部的中斷請求。在處理異常之前，當前處理器的狀態必須保留，這樣當異常處理完成之后，當前程序可以繼續執行。處理器允許多個異常同時發生，它們將會按固定的優先級進行處理。當一個異常出現以后，ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作：進入異常處理的基本步驟：將下一條指令的地址存入相應連接寄存器LR，以便程序在處理異常返回時能從正確的位置重新開始執行。將CPSR復制到相應的SPSR中。根據異常類型，強制設置CPSR的運行模式位。強制PC從相關的異常向量地址取下一條指令執行，從而跳轉到相應的異常處理程序處。如果異常發生時，處理器處于Thumb狀態，則當異常向量地址加載入PC時，處理器自動切換到ARM狀態。 ARM微處理器對異常的響應過程用偽碼可以描述為： R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ；當運行于 ARM 工作狀態時If == Reset or FIQ then；當響應 FIQ 異常時，禁止新的 FIQ 異常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address異常處理完畢之后，ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作從異常返回：將連接寄存器LR的值減去相應的偏移量后送到PC中。將SPSR復制回CPSR中。若在進入異常處理時設置了中斷禁止位，要在此清除。
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：hanbeidang
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then Address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
標簽： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：潛水的三貢
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busAddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
The PCA9670 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9670 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device Addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout Address conflicts.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：stella2015
The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device Addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without Address conflicts.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：laomv123
The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice Addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout Address conflicts.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device Addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout Address conflicts.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wkchong
The PCA9674/74A is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574/74A providing higher Fast-modePlus I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice Addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout Address conflicts.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：wwwwwen5
8051單片機系統擴展與接口技術:第一節 8051 單片機系統擴展概述第二節 單片機外部存儲器擴展第三節 單片機輸入輸出（I/O）口擴展及應用第四節 LED顯示器接口電路及顯示程序第五節 單片機鍵盤接口技術第六節 單片機與數模（D／A）及模數（A／D）轉換1、地址總線（Address Bus，簡寫為AB）地址總線可傳送單片機送出的地址信號，用于訪問外部存儲器單元或I/O端口。A 地址總線是單向的，地址信號只是由單片機向外發出。B 地址總線的數目決定了可直接訪問的存儲器單元的數目。例如N位地址，可以產生2N個連續地址編碼，因此可訪問2N個存儲單元，即通常所說的尋址范圍為 2N個地址單元。MCS—51單片機有十六位地址線，因此存儲器展范圍可達216 = 64KB地址單元。C 掛在總線上的器件，只有地址被選中的單元才能與CPU交換數據，其余的都暫時不能操作，否則會引起數據沖突。2、數據總線（Data Bus，簡寫為DB）數據總線用于在單片機與存儲器之間或單片機與I/O端口之間傳送數據。A 單片機系統數據總線的位數與單片機處理數據的字長一致。例如MCS—51單片機是8位字長，所以數據總線的位數也是8位。B 數據總線是雙向的，即可以進行兩個方向的數據傳送。3、控制總線（Control Bus，簡寫為CB）控制總線實際上就是一組控制信號線，包括單片機發出的，以及從其它部件送給單片機的各種控制或聯絡信號。對于一條控制信號線來說，其傳送方向是單向的，但是由不同方向的控制信號線組合的控制總線則表示為雙向的?？偩€結構形式大大減少了單片機系統中連接線的數目，提高了系統的可靠性，增加了系統的靈活性。此外，總線結構也使擴展易于實現，各功能部件只要符合總線規范，就可以很方便地接入系統，實現單片機擴展。
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：assef
