keil 使用筆記:在Memory窗口上輸入Address_type:Address才能看到正確地址的變量debug~perfermance analyzer加入要察看的模塊名稱,然后view~perfermance analyzer window 可以察看各個模塊運行時間①Display Address_type:Address B:Bit Address C:Code Memory Bx:Code Bank D D:80H 命令可以查看特殊寄存器 data D I:0 命令可以查看內部RAM數據iData; D X:0 命令可以查看外部RAM數據xData; ②R1 //顯示R1 register ~R1 //顯示變量R1 R1 = R7 //對寄存器Rx操作R1 = --R7 R1 = 0x20 ③main //顯示main()的開始地址d main //顯示main()的代碼④向RAM.ROM中寫數據Enter data_type Address_type:Address expr,expr.... data_type:int char double float long E char data:0x20 1,2,3,4 //向data區0x20開始的地址寫1,2,3,4 變量放在RAM的30H,要把定義放在main前面!另外特別注意,內部RAM通常供C程序存放中間變量等,所以一定要看看編譯后的程序中是否存在存儲單元沖突的情況,比如如果程序中 使用了別的寄存器組的話,08-1FH單元就不能用了unsigned long data i _at_ 0x30
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:dongqiangqiang
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed Address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit Addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) Addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:18711024007
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their Address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:shirleyYim
24c16讀寫驅動程序,//=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*模塊調用:讀數據:read(unsigned int Address)寫數據:write(unsigned int Address,unsigned char dd) dd為要寫的 數據字節*///------------------------------------------------------------------------------ sbit sda=P3^0;sbit scl=P3^1; sbit a0=ACC^0; //定義ACC的位,利用ACC操作速度最快sbit a1=ACC^1;sbit a2=ACC^2;sbit a3=ACC^3;sbit a4=ACC^4;sbit a5=ACC^5;sbit a6=ACC^6;sbit a7=ACC^7; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid s24(void) //起始函數{_nop_(); scl=0; sda=1; scl=1; _nop_(); sda=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); scl=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid p24(void) //停止函數{sda=0; scl=1; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char rd24(void) /////////////////從24c16讀一字節數據{ ACC=0x00;sda=1;scl=1;a7=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a6=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a5=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a4=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a3=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a2=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a1=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a0=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0; /// ///////////////24c16的一位回答位。return(ACC);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid wd24(unsigned char dd) ////////////////向24c16寫一字節數據{ sda=1;ACC=dd;sda=a7;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a6;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a5;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a4;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a3;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a2;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a0;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=0;scl=1;//scl=0;(在下面程序中)}//---------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char read(unsigned int Address){unsigned char dd; s24(); ////////////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa0); /////////////////////////寫器件地址(寫命令) _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0; ///////////////////////////////////接收器件地址確認信號 wd24(Address); //////////////////////////// 寫數據地址 _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0;s24(); ///////////////////////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa1); /////////////////////////////寫器件地址(讀命令) scl=0; dd=rd24(); //////////////////////////////////讀 一字節 p24(); ////////////////////////////////////停止條件 return(dd);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid write(unsigned int Address,unsigned char dd){s24(); /////////////////開始條件 wd24(0xa0); ////////////////////////寫器件地址; scl=0; wd24(Address); /////////////////////寫數據地址 scl=0; wd24(dd); //////////////////////////寫dd數據 scl=0; p24(); /////////////////////////停止條件; }
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:墻角有棵樹
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to Address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:ztj182002
Consumer display applications commonly use high-speed LVDS interfaces to transfer videodata. Spread-spectrum clocking can be used to Address electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)issues within these consumer devices. This application note uses Spartan®-6 FPGAs togenerate spread-spectrum clocks using the DCM_CLKGEN primitive.
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:yan2267246
很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機,它們運行完全不同的操作系統,但TCP.IP協議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目,到9 0年代已發展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統,因為協議族的定義及其多種實現可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎,該廣域網(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協議族進行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業互聯網交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數據電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數據網 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數據鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網 EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業協會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數據接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數據鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯網試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統到中間系統協議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協議 NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統 NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協議數據單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數據報協議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協調的統一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網 WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數據表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung
uinterface fastethernet slot-number/interface-number 該命令用于指定一個快速以太網接口,并進入該接口的配置模式 uip Address ip-Address subnet-mask [secondary] uno ip Address [ip-Address subnet-mask] [secondary] 設置接口的IP地址和子網掩碼。使用 no 選項可刪除接口的IP地址。 uShutdown 和no shutdown
上傳時間: 2014-12-02
上傳用戶:qwe1234
User ManualRev. 1.2SmartRF® CC2420DK: Packet Sniffer for IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee Table of contents1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................31.1 HARDWARE PLATFORM.......................................................................................31.2 SOFTWARE.........................................................................................................32 USER INTERFACE..........................................................................................42.1 MENUS AND TOOLBARS.......................................................................................62.2 SETUP................................................................................................................62.3 SELECT FIELDS...................................................................................................72.3.1 Tips............................................................................................................72.4 PACKET DETAILS.................................................................................................72.5 Address BOOK..................................................................................................92.5.1 Tips............................................................................................................92.6 DISPLAY FILTER................................................................................................102.7 TIME LINE.........................................................................................................103 HELP....................................................................................................................114 TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................125 GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................135.1 DOCUMENT HISTORY........................................................................................135.2 DISCLAIMER......................................................................................................135.3 TRADEMARKS...................................................................................................136 Address INFORMATION........................................................................14
上傳時間: 2014-01-14
上傳用戶:zhangyi99104144
本軟件是關于MAX338, MAX339的英文數據手冊:MAX338, MAX339 8通道/雙4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模擬多路復用器 The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary Address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary Address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions. These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
上傳時間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:18711024007