Abstract: As industrial control systems (ICSs) have become increasingly connected and use more off-the-shelfcomponents, new vulnerabilities to cyber attacks have emerged. This tutorial looks at three types of ICSs:programmable logic controllers (PLCs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, anddistributed control systems (DCSs), and then discusses security issues and remedies. This document alsoexplains the benefits and limitations of two cryptographic solutions (digital signatures and encryption) andelaborates on the reasons for using security ICs in an ICS to support cryptography.
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：woshinimiaoye
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：tian126vip
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：maricle
為了改進產品性能和兼容性，最新的HDMI compliance test specification (HDMI CTS) V.1.3增加了新的測試內容和定下了更嚴格的標準。大多數現在遞交給HDMI授權測試中心(ATC) 的帶有HDMI功能的電器都將按照HDMI CTS V.1.3 來測試。Analog Devices (ADI) 分別在美國的綠堡(Greensboro，NC), 東京, 臺灣和北京設立了四家預測試中心為客戶提供HDMI CT 測試以縮短客戶產品上市的時間。在本文中我們將討論HDMI CTS V.1.3新增加的一些重要內容。同時我們也將著重總結一些典型測試項目失敗的原因和可能的修改方案。
上傳時間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：古谷仁美
This application note discusses a variety of approaches for interfacing analog signals to 5V powered systems. Synthesizing a "rail-to-rail" op amp and scaling techniques for A/D converters are covered. A voltage-to-frequency converter, applicable where high resolution is required, is also presented.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：181992417
multisim10.0仿真軟件破解版下載:【軟件介紹】 Multisim本是加拿大圖像交互技術公司（Interactive Image Technoligics簡稱IIT公司)推出的以Windows為基礎的仿真工具，被美國NI公司收購后，更名為NI Multisim ，而V10.0是其（即NI，National Instruments）最新推出的Multisim最新版本。 目前美國NI公司的EWB的包含有電路仿真設計的模塊Multisim、PCB設計軟件Ultiboard、布線引擎Ultiroute及通信電路分析與設計模塊Commsim 4個部分，能完成從電路的仿真設計到電路版圖生成的全過程。Multisim、Ultiboard、Ultiroute及Commsim 4個部分相互獨立，可以分別使用。Multisim、Ultiboard、Ultiroute及Commsim 4個部分有增強專業版（Power Professional）、專業版（Professional）、個人版（Personal）、教育版（Education）、學生版（Student）和演示版（Demo）等多個版本，各版本的功能和價格有著明顯的差異。 NI Multisim 10用軟件的方法虛擬電子與電工元器件，虛擬電子與電工儀器和儀表，實現了“軟件即元器件”、“軟件即儀器”。NI Multisim 10是一個原理電路設計、電路功能測試的虛擬仿真軟件。 NI Multisim 10的元器件庫提供數千種電路元器件供實驗選用，同時也可以新建或擴充已有的元器件庫，而且建庫所需的元器件參數可以從生產廠商的產品使用手冊中查到，因此也很方便的在工程設計中使用。 NI Multisim 10的虛擬測試儀器儀表種類齊全，有一般實驗用的通用儀器，如萬用表、函數信號發生器、雙蹤示波器、直流電源；而且還有一般實驗室少有或沒有的儀器，如波特圖儀、字信號發生器、邏輯分析儀、邏輯轉換器、失真儀、頻譜分析儀和網絡分析儀等。 NI Multisim 10具有較為詳細的電路分析功能，可以完成電路的瞬態分析和穩態分析、 時域和頻域分析、器件的線性和非線性分析、電路的噪聲分析和失真分析、離散傅里葉分析、電路零極點分析、交直流靈敏度分析等電路分析方法，以幫助設計人員分析電路的性能。 NI Multisim 10可以設計、測試和演示各種電子電路，包括電工學、模擬電路、數字電路、射頻電路及微控制器和接口電路等。可以對被仿真的電路中的元器件設置各種故障，如開路、短路和不同程度的漏電等，從而觀察不同故障情況下的電路工作狀況。在進行仿真的同時，軟件還可以存儲測試點的所有數據，列出被仿真電路的所有元器件清單，以及存儲測試儀器的工作狀態、顯示波形和具體數據等。 NI Multisim 10有豐富的Help功能，其Help系統不僅包括軟件本身的操作指南，更要的是包含有元器件的功能解說，Help中這種元器件功能解說有利于使用EWB進行CAI教學。另外，NI Multisim10還提供了與國內外流行的印刷電路板設計自動化軟件Protel及電路仿真軟件PSpice之間的文件接口，也能通過Windows的剪貼板把電路圖送往文字處理系統中進行編輯排版。支持VHDL和Verilog HDL語言的電路仿真與設計。 利用NI Multisim 10可以實現計算機仿真設計與虛擬實驗，與傳統的電子電路設計與實驗方法相比，具有如下特點：設計與實驗可以同步進行，可以邊設計邊實驗，修改調試方便；設計和實驗用的元器件及測試儀器儀表齊全，可以完成各種類型的電路設計與實驗；可方便地對電路參數進行測試和分析；可直接打印輸出實驗數據、測試參數、曲線和電路原理圖；實驗中不消耗實際的元器件，實驗所需元器件的種類和數量不受限制，實驗成本低，實驗速度快，效率高；設計和實驗成功的電路可以直接在產品中使用。 NI Multisim 10易學易用，便于電子信息、通信工程、自動化、電氣控制類專業學生自學、便于開展綜合性的設計和實驗，有利于培養綜合分析能力、開發和創新的能力。 multisim10.0激活碼及破解序列號
上傳時間： 2015-01-03
上傳用戶：daoyue
pic mcu code:This application note describes the design and implementation of a USB Mass Storage Device (MSD) using a Secure Digital card, which should prove useful to developers of USB mass storage solutions. This application may be used as a stand-alone MSD or as a Secure Digital/Multimedia Card (SD/MMC) reader/ writer interface.
標簽： implementation application describes Storage
上傳時間： 2014-11-23
上傳用戶：天誠24
This project is created using the Keil ARM CA Compiler. The Logic Analyzer built into the simulator may be used to monitor and display any variable or peripheral I/O register. It is already configured to show the PWM output signal on PORT3.0 and PORT3.1 This ARM Example may be debugged using only the uVision Simulator and your PC--no additional hardware or evaluation boards are required. The Simulator provides cycle-accurate simulation of all on-chip peripherals of the ADuC7000 device series. You may create various input signals like digital pulses, sine waves, sawtooth waves, and square waves using signal functions which you write in C. Signal functions run in the background in the simulator within timing constraints you configure. In this example, several signal functions are defined in the included Startup_SIM.INI file.
標簽： the Analyzer Compiler project
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：Yukiseop
This example demonstrates how to erase, write, and read the on-chip 640-byte EEPROM Data Memory of the Analog Devices ADuC812, ADuC814, ADuC816, and ADuC824 devivces. This example includes a µ Vision2 Project with a target for each supported device.
標簽： demonstrates example on-chip EEPROM
上傳時間： 2015-05-04
上傳用戶：wl9454
This example program shows how to configure and use the A/D Converter of the following microcontroller: STMicroelectronics ST10F166 After configuring the A/D, the program reads the A/D result and outputs the converted value using the serial port. To run this program... Build the project (Project Menu, Build Target) Start the debugger (Debug Menu, Start/Stop Debug Session) View the Serial Window (View Menu, Serial Window #1) View the A/D converter peripheral (Peripheral Menu, A/D Converter) Run the program (Debug Menu, Go) A debug script (debug.ini) creates buttons that set different analog values in A/D channels. As the program runs, you will see the A/D input and output change. Other buttons create signals that generate sine wave or sawtooth patterns as analog inputs. µ Vision3 users may enable the built-in Logic Analyzer to view, measure and compare these input signals graphically.
標簽： microcontroll Converter configure following
上傳時間： 2014-12-01
上傳用戶：獨孤求源
