設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器,與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測(cè)量電路,利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量,PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖,對(duì)水溫測(cè)量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測(cè)溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明,選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:Yue Zhong
為提高電容測(cè)量精度,針對(duì)電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計(jì)了基于PIC16LF874單片機(jī)電容測(cè)量模塊。簡單闡述了電容測(cè)量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了美國Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機(jī)的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動(dòng)態(tài)微弱電容信號(hào)通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù),所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行處理、顯示和保存。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測(cè)量值相對(duì)誤差在1%以內(nèi),同時(shí)也可知被測(cè)電容容值越大,測(cè)量值和標(biāo)稱值相對(duì)誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:wojiaohs
詳細(xì)介紹了TLC1549系列模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的特點(diǎn)及工作原理,然后根據(jù)TLC1549的工作時(shí)序和A/D轉(zhuǎn)換原理針對(duì)實(shí)際問題編寫了詳細(xì)的匯編語言程序。 Abstract: A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 analog-to-digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this article.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-07-16
上傳用戶:blans
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
標(biāo)簽: Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-17
上傳用戶:zhyiroy
Luminary Micro Stellaris™ microcontrollers that are equipped with an analog-to-digital converter(ADC), use an innovative sequence-based sampling architecture designed to be extremely flexible,yet easy to use. This application note describes the sampling architecture of the ADC. Sinceprogrammers can configure Stellaris microcontrollers either through the powerful StellarisFamilyDriver Library or through direct writes to the device's control registers, this application note describesboth methods. The information presented in this document is intended to complement the ADCchapter of the device datasheet, and assumes the reader has a basic understanding of howADCsfunction.
標(biāo)簽: Microcontr Stellaris Using the
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:blans
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
標(biāo)簽: ISOLATORS DIGITAL DUAL
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:hbsunhui
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實(shí)現(xiàn):提出和實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種新穎的基于單個(gè)通用數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲(chǔ)資源非常有限,通常適于運(yùn)算密集型應(yīng)用,不適宜控制密集型應(yīng)用[5]。該系統(tǒng)高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內(nèi)外存儲(chǔ)器資源,采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng),支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協(xié)議,通過LAN或者寬帶接入,使普通電話機(jī)成為Internet終端,實(shí)現(xiàn)IP電話。該系統(tǒng)軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊高效,運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,成本低,具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞:模擬電話適配器;IP電話;數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器;μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:Wwill
計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用中,有時(shí)需處理的信息不是數(shù)字量,而是一些隨時(shí)間連續(xù)變化的模擬量,甚至是一些非電量,如溫度、壓力、速度等。模擬量的存儲(chǔ)處理困難。首先將非電的模擬信號(hào)變成與之對(duì)應(yīng)的模擬電信號(hào),這要通過各種傳感器來完成。計(jì)算機(jī)可處理的信息均是數(shù)字量(電脈沖信號(hào))1和0,必須把要處理的模擬電量轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字化的電信號(hào),這需要模擬(Analog)與數(shù)字(Digital)轉(zhuǎn)換電路。數(shù)字到模擬轉(zhuǎn)換:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路是模擬電路加上電子開關(guān)。D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路的核心是一個(gè)運(yùn)算放大器。運(yùn)算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->無窮大, V和->0 傳遞函數(shù):V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器Ki受一個(gè)8位二進(jìn)制代碼控制 某位為1,對(duì)應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向右邊; 某位為0,對(duì)應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向左邊。Ki不論倒向哪邊,均為接地VA-VH 的電位為: VREF,1/2VREF,..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *(1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0)V0= -(0-255/256)VREF 8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件國家半導(dǎo)體公司(NS)產(chǎn)品,0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器,雙緩沖結(jié)構(gòu)。單電源、低功耗、電流建立時(shí)間1uS。與微計(jì)算機(jī)接口方便。8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件ILE: 輸入鎖存允許; WR1#: 加載IN REG; WR2#: 加載DAC REG; XFER#: IN REG傳到DAC REG; Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA輸入; Rfb: 反饋電阻接OA輸出; VREF: 參考電源,控制輸出電壓變化范圍。
標(biāo)簽: AD轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:lu2767
Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devices revolutionizeddigital design over 25 years ago,promising designers a blank chip todesign literally any function and programit in the field. PLDs can be low-logicdensity devices that use nonvolatilesea-of-gates cells called complexprogrammable logic devices (CPLDs)or they can be high-density devicesbased on SRAM look-up tables (LUTs)
標(biāo)簽: Solutions Analog Altera FPGAs
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
The SDI standards are the predominant standards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:yjj631
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