基于幅移鍵控技術ASK(Amplitude-Shift Keying),以C8051F340單片機作為監測終端控制器,C8051F330D單片機作為探測節點控制器,采用半雙工的通信方式,通過監控終端和探測節點的無線收發電路,實現數據的雙向無線傳輸。收發電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線,天線直徑為(3.4±0.3)cm。試驗表明,探測節點與監測終端的通信距離為24 cm,通過橋接方式,節點收發功率為102 mW時,節點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統無線收發模塊相比,該無線收發電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller, using half-duplex communication mode, this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter (3.4±0.3) cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm,the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules, the circuit has wide application prospect in small size, low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:xz85592677
關于3g無線網優的:WCDMA無線基本原理 課程目標: ? 掌握3G移動通信的基本概念 ? 掌握3G的標準化過程 ? 掌握WCDMA的基本網絡結構以及各網元功能 ? 掌握無線通信原理 ? 掌握WCDMA的關鍵技術 參考資料: ? 《3G概述與概況》 ? 《中興通訊WCDMA基本原理》 ? 《ZXWR RNC(V3.0)技術手冊》 ? 《ZXWR NB09技術手冊》 第1章 概述 1 1.1 移動通信的發展歷程 1 1.1.1 移動通信系統的發展 1 1.1.2 移動通信用戶及業務的發展 1 1.2 3G移動通信的概念 2 1.3 為什么要發展第三代移動通信 2 1.4 3G的標準化過程 3 1.4.1 標準組織 3 1.4.2 3G技術標準化 3 1.4.3 第三代的核心網絡 4 1.4.4 IMT-2000的頻譜分配 6 1.4.5 2G向3G移動通信系統演進 7 1.4.6 WCDMA核心網絡結構的演進 11 第2章 WCDMA系統介紹 13 2.1 系統概述 13 2.2 R99網元和接口概述 14 2.2.1 移動交換中心MSC 16 2.2.2 拜訪位置寄存器VLR 16 2.2.3 網關GMSC 16 2.2.4 GPRS業務支持節點SGSN 16 2.2.5 網關GPRS支持節點GGSN 17 2.2.6 歸屬位置寄存器與鑒權中心HLR/AuC 17 2.2.7 移動設備識別寄存器EIR 17 2.3 R4網絡結構概述 17 2.3.1 媒體網關MGW 19 2.3.2 傳輸信令網關T-SGW、漫游信令網關R-SGW 20 2.4 R5網絡結構概述 20 2.4.1 媒體網關控制器MGCF 22 2.4.2 呼叫控制網關CSCF 22 2.4.3 會議電話橋分MRF 22 2.4.4 歸屬用戶服務器HSS 22 2.5 UTRAN的一般結構 22 2.5.1 RNC子系統 23 2.5.2 Node B子系統 25 第3章 擴頻通信原理 27 3.1 擴頻通信簡介 27 3.1.1 擴頻技術簡介 27 3.1.2 擴頻技術的現狀 27 3.2 擴頻通信原理 28 3.2.1 擴頻通信的定義 29 3.2.2 擴頻通信的理論基礎 29 3.2.3 擴頻與解擴頻過程 30 3.2.4 擴頻增益和抗干擾容限 31 3.2.5 擴頻通信的主要特點 32 第4章 無線通信基礎 35 4.1 移動無線信道的特點 35 4.1.1 概述 35 4.1.2 電磁傳播的分析 37 4.2 編碼與交織 38 4.2.1 信道編碼 39 4.2.2 交織技術 42 4.3 擴頻碼與擾碼 44 4.4 調制 47 第5章 WCDMA關鍵技術 49 5.1 WCDMA系統的技術特點 49 5.2 功率控制 51 5.2.1 開環功率控制 51 5.2.2 閉環功率控制 52 5.2.3 HSDPA相關的功率控制 55 5.3 RAKE接收 57 5.4 多用戶檢測 60 5.5 智能天線 62 5.6 分集技術 64 第6章 WCDMA無線資源管理 67 6.1 切換 67 6.1.1 切換概述 67 6.1.2 切換算法 73 6.1.3 基于負荷控制原因觸發的切換 73 6.1.4 基于覆蓋原因觸發的切換 74 6.1.5 基于負荷均衡原因觸發的切換 77 6.1.6 基于移動臺移動速度的切換 79 6.2 碼資源管理 80 6.2.1 上行擾碼 80 6.2.2 上行信道化碼 83 6.2.3 下行擾碼 84 6.2.4 下行信道化碼 85 6.3 接納控制 89 6.4 負荷控制 95 第7章 信道 97 7.1 UTRAN的信道 97 7.1.1 邏輯信道 98 7.1.2 傳輸信道 99 7.1.3 物理信道 101 7.1.4 信道映射 110 7.2 初始接入過程 111 7.2.1 小區搜索過程 111 7.2.2 初始接入過程 112
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:tdyoung
Abstract: The process of designing a radio system can be complex and often involves many project tradeoffs. Witha little insight, balancing these various characteristics can make the job of designing a radio system easier. Thistutorial explores these tradeoffs and provides details to consider for various radio applications. With a focus on theindustrial, scientific, medical (ISM) bands, the subjects of frequency selection, one-way versus two-way systems,modulation techniques, cost, antenna options, power-supply influences, effects on range, and protocol selectionare explored.
標簽: 無線
上傳時間: 2013-12-13
上傳用戶:eastgan
Abstract: This application note discusses a design for a phantom antenna power-supply system compatible with theDigital Satellite Equipment Control (DiSEqC) communication standard, using the MAX16948 automotive dual, highvoltageLDO/switch. The presented application circuit provides a remote antenna power supply and also enables onewaycommunication from the radio head unit to the remote antenna. This system architecture offers flexibility inDiSEqC tone-burst frequency choice (100Hz to 30kHz), enabling users the ability to select the best frequency for theirapplication.
上傳時間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:fnhhs
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:685
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
標簽: 無線技術
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:kinochen
Abstract: This article describes the Antenna Interface Standards Group (AISG) standard in telecommunications and details itshardware implementation. It explains how a fully integrated transceiver such as the MAX9947 can help reduce space and cost, andsolve bus arbitrations in base-station tower equipment.
上傳時間: 2014-12-30
上傳用戶:wangchong
Radio Frequency Identifi cation (RFID) technology usesradiated and refl ected RF power to identify and track avariety of objects. A typical RFID system consists of areader and a transponder (or tag). An RFID reader containsan RF transmitter, one or more antennas and an RFreceiver. An RFID tag is simply an uniquely identifi ed ICwith an antenna.
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:lepoke
天線(antenna)是一種變換器,它把傳輸線上傳播的導行波,變換成在無界媒介(通常是自由空間)中傳播的電磁波,或者進行相反的變換。在無線電設備中用來發射或接收電磁波的部件。
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:小眼睛LSL
Abstract: This application note helps system designers choose the correct external components for use with the MAX16948 dualremote antenna LDO/switch, thus ensuring that automobile-regulated phantom antenna supply and output-current-monitoring circuitrymeet performance objectives. An electronic calculator is provided that helps specify the critical external components for theMAX16948, thus reducing design time. The calculator also determines the device's analog output voltage, output current-limitthreshold, and output current-sensing accuracies. The calculator includes new automatic Step By Step feature that assists designerswith component choice. To use the new automatic feature, click on the Step By Step button relative to the desired section.
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:lhll918