為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識(shí)別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識(shí)別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號(hào)易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動(dòng)根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動(dòng)電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識(shí)別電路設(shè)計(jì)相比，識(shí)別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
為提高電容測(cè)量精度，針對(duì)電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計(jì)了基于PIC16LF874單片機(jī)電容測(cè)量模塊。簡(jiǎn)單闡述了電容測(cè)量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了美國(guó)Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機(jī)的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動(dòng)態(tài)微弱電容信號(hào)通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù)，所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行處理、顯示和保存。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測(cè)量值相對(duì)誤差在1%以內(nèi)，同時(shí)也可知被測(cè)電容容值越大，測(cè)量值和標(biāo)稱值相對(duì)誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
以太網(wǎng)和CAN總線應(yīng)用廣泛，但由于其通信協(xié)議不同，兩種總線器件間無(wú)法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)通信，因此，設(shè)計(jì)了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網(wǎng)總線與CAN總線接口轉(zhuǎn)換電路，并給出部分相關(guān)硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)分析。在保證數(shù)據(jù)完整和協(xié)議可靠的前提下，通過握手協(xié)議和簡(jiǎn)化的以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議，不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)與CAN數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，同時(shí)還順利的解決了以太網(wǎng)的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數(shù)據(jù)包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F040 CAN 以太網(wǎng) 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：Ants
詳細(xì)介紹工控軟件組態(tài)王與單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的設(shè)計(jì)原理。分析組態(tài)王提供的直接與單片機(jī)串口通信方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，給出系統(tǒng)基于RS-485總線傳輸?shù)慕涌陔娐吩韴D。根據(jù)組態(tài)王提供的通訊協(xié)議和單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的原理，給出程序設(shè)計(jì)流程與思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
標(biāo)簽： 工控軟件 單片機(jī) 串口通訊 多機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：tecman
針對(duì)目前汽車追尾事件頻發(fā)問題，提出一種防汽車車前和車后追尾的安全裝置設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結(jié)合霍爾式車速傳感器、激光雷達(dá)測(cè)距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車前和車后，摒棄以往設(shè)計(jì)中只考慮車前或車后單一性缺點(diǎn)，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：GavinNeko
實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘是微機(jī)保護(hù)裝置的重要部件，在討論P(yáng)CF8583結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的基礎(chǔ)上，提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時(shí)鐘PCF8583的接口設(shè)計(jì)方案，給出了相應(yīng)的接口電路與軟件流程。該設(shè)計(jì)方案結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性高，開發(fā)周期短，具有一定的實(shí)用與參考價(jià)值。所設(shè)計(jì)的微機(jī)保護(hù)裝置已投入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)運(yùn)行，效果良好。 Abstract: Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583，a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip（I2C）PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure，higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle，so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
標(biāo)簽： 8583 PCF 串行時(shí)鐘 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：Thuan
介紹一種基于CAN總線的牽引變電站自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)通訊規(guī)約的設(shè)計(jì)，CAN通訊規(guī)約采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幀，報(bào)文采用主動(dòng)發(fā)送和發(fā)送查詢兩種處理形式。該設(shè)計(jì)在城市輕軌與地鐵牽引變電站中的應(yīng)用表明：可實(shí)現(xiàn)間隔層和通訊處理層的數(shù)據(jù)快速、可靠的交換，提高牽引變電站的安全性和穩(wěn)定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：bs2005
詳細(xì)介紹了PCI9052接口器件的功能、結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法，并結(jié)合實(shí)際給出了基于PCI9052器件開發(fā)PCI總線接口卡的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。 Abstract: The main functions,structures and usage of PCI9052inferface chip are introduced in detail in this paper.And an application example of designing PCI bus interface card based on PCI9052is proposed in this paper.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：togetsomething
該系統(tǒng)由單片機(jī)89S52控制模塊，程控寬帶放大模塊，整形模塊，F(xiàn)PGA內(nèi)頻率、相位差測(cè)量模塊等構(gòu)成，采用等精度測(cè)頻法測(cè)出頻率和周期，可測(cè)量有效值為0.01～5V，頻率范圍1Hz～20MHz信號(hào)的頻率、周期信號(hào)，精度高達(dá)10-6。采用計(jì)數(shù)法測(cè)量相位差，該系統(tǒng)可測(cè)量有效值0.5～5V，頻率10Hz～100kHz信號(hào)的相位差，精度為1°。系統(tǒng)功能由按鍵控制，測(cè)量結(jié)果實(shí)時(shí)顯示，人機(jī)界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
標(biāo)簽： 89S52 單片機(jī) 多功能 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：CHINA526
以89S52單片機(jī)和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計(jì)數(shù)器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網(wǎng)絡(luò)部分組成,可實(shí)現(xiàn)測(cè)量正弦信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計(jì)數(shù)器采用等精度的測(cè)量方法，可實(shí)現(xiàn)頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)的精確測(cè)頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)精確測(cè)相。液晶顯示器能夠?qū)崟r(shí)顯示當(dāng)前信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計(jì)數(shù)器精度高，界面友好，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 單片機(jī) 多功能 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：gy592333
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