Protel99se鼠標增強軟件2.0: 2.0版本改名為“Protel99se鼠標增強軟件”,是因為使用普通三鍵鼠標也可實現 放大和縮小功能。 1.0版本功能:(軟件名稱:“Protel99se增加鼠標滾輪放大縮小功能”) 向上滾動滾輪 --> Zoom In 放大(PageUp鍵) 向下滾動滾輪 --> Zoom Out 縮小(PageDown鍵) 單擊中鍵 --> Zoom Pan 移動屏幕 (Home鍵) 2.0版本新增功能: 1.在手動布局時,按鼠標左鍵移動元件時,再點擊右鍵,可旋轉元件。(非常好用的功能) 2.增加鼠標中鍵手形功能,按住中鍵,移動鼠標,放開中鍵,為一個手形功能。 按中鍵向左移動 --> 在畫線時退回上一步(退格鍵) 按中鍵向右移動 --> 刪除有焦點的對象(Delete鍵) 按中鍵向上移動 --> 放置元件時,進入修改元件屬性 (Tab鍵) 按中鍵向下移動 --> 放置元件時,用于旋轉元件(空格鍵) 按中鍵向左上移動 --> Zoom Out 縮小(PageDown鍵) 按中鍵向右下移動 --> Zoom In 放大(PageUp鍵) 按中鍵向右上移動 --> Clear 刪除所有選擇的對象(Ctrl+Delete鍵) 按中鍵向左下移動 --> Fit All Objects 顯示所有元件(Ctrl+PageDown鍵) 3.在PCB、SCH、PCBLib、SCHLib四個編輯器中都能實現本軟件的所有功能。
上傳時間: 2013-07-02
上傳用戶:電子世界
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s Clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these Clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上傳時間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:togetsomething
針對煤礦井下調度及緊急救援系統的需求,以DTMF編解碼模塊為核心,設計了具有自動撥號功能的新型電話系統。該系統利用MT8880對DTMF信號的編解碼功能實現一鍵撥號和遠程設置,通過檢測振鈴和忙音信號,完成自動摘機和掛機過程,配合AGC等外圍電路達到話音清晰流暢的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system, with using DTMF signal codec as the core, a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system, the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal, and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits, the voice was regulated to a Clear and smooth effect.
上傳時間: 2014-11-18
上傳用戶:ly1994
The CAT93C46 is a 1 kb Serial EEPROM memory device which isconfigured as either 64 registers of 16 bits (ORG pin at VCC) or 128registers of 8 bits (ORG pin at GND). Each register can be written (orread) serially by using the DI (or DO) pin. The CAT93C46 features aself−timed internal write with auto−Clear. On−chip Power−On Resetcircuit protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrongstate.
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:ynzfm
The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−Clear and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:浩子GG
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and Clear it. The interrupt Clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt Clears.
標簽: 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:潛水的三貢
PC機之間串口通信的實現一、實驗目的 1.熟悉微機接口實驗裝置的結構和使用方法。 2.掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 3.學會串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實驗內容與要求 1.基本要求主機接收開關量輸入的數據(二進制或十六進制),從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵(可自行定義),就將該數據通過8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數據。具體操作說明如下:(1)出現提示信息“start with R in the board!”,通過調整乒乓開關的狀態,設置8位數據;(2)在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵,系統將此時乒乓開關的狀態讀入計算機I中,并顯示出來,同時顯示經串行通訊后,計算機II接收到的數據;(3)完成后,系統提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”,根據用戶需要,在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵,則重復步驟(1),進行另一數據的通訊;在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵,將退出本程序。2.提高要求 能夠進行出錯處理,例如采用奇偶校驗,出錯重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發送方確認來保證發送和接收正確。 三、設計報告要求 1.設計目的和內容 2.總體設計 3.硬件設計:原理圖(接線圖)及簡要說明 4.軟件設計框圖及程序清單5.設計結果和體會(包括遇到的問題及解決的方法) 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸,接口與外設之間按串行方式傳輸,因此,在串行接口中,必須要有“接收移位寄存器”(串→并)和“發送移位寄存器”(并→串)。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉換功能的電路,通常稱為“通用異步收發器”(UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter),典型的芯片有:Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式:如果8251A編程為異步方式,在需要發送字符時,必須首先設置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態,TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發送信號,是命令寄存器中的一位;CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設發來的對CPU請求發送信號的響應信號。然后就開始發送過程。在發送時,每當CPU送往發送緩沖器一個字符,發送器自動為這個字符加上1個起始位,并且按照編程要求加上奇/偶校驗位以及1個、1.5個或者2個停止位。串行數據以起始位開始,接著是最低有效數據位,最高有效位的后面是奇/偶校驗位,然后是停止位。按位發送的數據是以發送時鐘TXC的下降沿同步的,也就是說這些數據總是在發送時鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發出。數據傳輸的波特率取決于編程時指定的波特率因子,為發送器時鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當波特率指定為16時,數據傳輸的波特率就是發送器時鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過數據總線將數據送到8251A的數據輸出緩沖寄存器以后,再傳輸到發送緩沖器,經移位寄存器移位,將并行數據變為串行數據,從TxD端送往外部設備。在8251A接收字符時,命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過檢測RxD引腳上的低電平來準備接收字符,在沒有字符傳送時RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測RxD引腳,從RxD端上檢測到低電平以后,便認為是串行數據的起始位,并且啟動接收控制電路中的一個計數器來進行計數,計數器的頻率等于接收器時鐘頻率。計數器是作為接收器采樣定時,當計數到相當于半個數位的傳輸時間時再次對RxD端進行采樣,如果仍為低電平,則確認該數位是一個有效的起始位。若傳輸一個字符需要16個時鐘,那么就是要在計數8個時鐘后采樣到低電平。之后,8251A每隔一個數位的傳輸時間對RxD端采樣一次,依次確定串行數據位的值。串行數據位順序進入接收移位寄存器,通過校驗并除去停止位,變成并行數據以后通過內部數據總線送入接收緩沖器,此時發出有效狀態的RxRDY信號通知CPU,通知CPU8251A已經收到一個有效的數據。一個字符對應的數據可以是5~8位。如果一個字符對應的數據不到8位,8251A會在移位轉換成并行數據的時候,自動把他們的高位補成0。 五、系統總體設計方案根據系統設計的要求,對系統設計的總體方案進行論證分析如下:1.獲取8位開關量可使用實驗臺上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片,因為只要獲取8位數據量,只需使用基本輸入和8位數據線,所以將8255A工作在方式0,PA0-PA7接實驗臺上的8位開關量。2.當使用串口進行數據傳送時,雖然同步通信速度遠遠高于異步通信,可達500kbit/s,但由于其需要有一個時鐘來實現發送端和接收端之間的同步,硬件電路復雜,通常計算機之間的通信只采用異步通信。3.由于8251A本身沒有時鐘,需要外部提供,所以本設計中使用實驗臺上的8253芯片的計數器2來實現。4:顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調用來實現。設計思路框圖,如下圖所示: 六、硬件設計硬件電路主要分為8位開關量數據獲取電路,串行通信數據發送電路,串行通信數據接收電路三個部分。1.8位開關量數據獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關的數據。此次設計在獲取8位開關數據量時采用8255令其工作在方式0,A口輸入8位數據,CS#接實驗臺上CS1口,對應端口為280H-283H,PA0-PA7接8個開關。2.串行通信電路串行通信電路本設計中8253主要為8251充當頻率發生器,接線如下圖所示。
上傳時間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:小火車啦啦啦
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are self-contained devices which prevent systemfailures that are caused by certain types of hardware errors (non-responding peripherals,bus contention, etc.) or software errors (bad code jump, code stuck in loop, etc.).The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input, WDI, and an output, WDO (see Figure 2). Theinput is used to Clear the internal watchdog timer periodically within the specified timeoutperiod, twd (see Section 3: Watchdog timing). While the system is operating correctly, itperiodically toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system fails, the watchdog timer is notreset, a system alert is generated and the watchdog output, WDO, is asserted (seeSection 3: Watchdog timing).The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin, EN (see Figure 2), which can enable ordisable the watchdog functionality. The EN pin is connected to the internal pull-downresistor. The device is enabled if the EN pin is left floating.
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:taiyang250072
針對嵌入式機器視覺系統向獨立化、智能化發展的要求,介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統--智能相機。基于對智能相機體系結構、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術的分析,對國內外的幾款智能相機進行比較。綜合技術發展現狀,提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺,并提出智能相機的發展方向。分析結果表明,該系統設計可以實現脫離PC運行,完成圖像獲取與分析,并作出相應輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ,which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture, component modules and image acquisition, transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad, the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made Clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design, the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:bvdragon
各種功能的計數器實例(VHDL源代碼):ENTITY counters IS PORT ( d : IN INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; clk : IN BIT; Clear : IN BIT; ld : IN BIT; enable : IN BIT; up_down : IN BIT; qa : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qb : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qc : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qd : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qe : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qf : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qg : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qh : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qi : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255;
上傳時間: 2014-11-30
上傳用戶:半熟1994