HDB3(High Density Bipolar三階高密度雙極性)碼是在AMI碼的基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)的一種雙極性歸零碼,它除具有AMI碼功率譜中無直流分量,可進(jìn)行差錯自檢等優(yōu)點外,還克服了AMI碼當(dāng)信息中出現(xiàn)連“0”碼時定時提取困難的缺點,而且HDB3碼頻譜能量主要集中在基波頻率以下,占用頻帶較窄,是ITU-TG.703推薦的PCM基群、二次群和三次群的數(shù)字傳輸接口碼型,因此HDB3碼的編解碼就顯得極為重要了[1]。目前,HDB3碼主要由專用集成電路及相應(yīng)匹配的外圍中小規(guī)模集成芯片來實現(xiàn),但集成程度不高,特別是位同步提取非常復(fù)雜,不易實現(xiàn)。隨著可編程器件的發(fā)展,這一難題得到了很好地解決。
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:lindor
Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devices revolutionizeddigital design over 25 years ago,promising designers a blank chip todesign literally any function and programit in the field. PLDs can be low-logicDensity devices that use nonvolatilesea-of-gates cells called complexprogrammable logic devices (CPLDs)or they can be high-Density devicesbased on SRAM look-up tables (LUTs)
標(biāo)簽: Solutions Analog Altera FPGAs
上傳時間: 2013-10-27
上傳用戶:fredguo
Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devicesrevolutionized digital design over 25years ago, promising designers a blankchip to design literally any functionand program it in the field. PLDs canbe low-logic Density devices that usenonvolatile sea-of-gates cells calledcomplex programmable logic devices(CPLDs) or they can be high-Densitydevices based on SRAM look-up tables
標(biāo)簽: Solutions Analog Xilinx FPGAs
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:suicone
【摘要】本文結(jié)合作者多年的印制板設(shè)計經(jīng)驗,著重印制板的電氣性能,從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面,來討論多層印制板設(shè)計的基本要求。【關(guān)鍵詞】印制電路板;表面貼裝器件;高密度互連;通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board;Surface Mounting Device;High Density Interface;Via一.概述印制板(PCB-Printed Circuit Board)也叫印制電路板、印刷電路板。多層印制板,就是指兩層以上的印制板,它是由幾層絕緣基板上的連接導(dǎo)線和裝配焊接電子元件用的焊盤組成,既具有導(dǎo)通各層線路,又具有相互間絕緣的作用。隨著SMT(表面安裝技術(shù))的不斷發(fā)展,以及新一代SMD(表面安裝器件)的不斷推出,如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA(特別是MBGA),使電子產(chǎn)品更加智能化、小型化,因而推動了PCB工業(yè)技術(shù)的重大改革和進(jìn)步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功開發(fā)出高密度多層板(SLC)以來,各國各大集團也相繼開發(fā)出各種各樣的高密度互連(HDI)微孔板。這些加工技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,促使了PCB的設(shè)計已逐漸向多層、高密度布線的方向發(fā)展。多層印制板以其設(shè)計靈活、穩(wěn)定可靠的電氣性能和優(yōu)越的經(jīng)濟性能,現(xiàn)已廣泛應(yīng)用于電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)制造中。下面,作者以多年設(shè)計印制板的經(jīng)驗,著重印制板的電氣性能,結(jié)合工藝要求,從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面,來談?wù)劧鄬又瓢逶O(shè)計的基本要領(lǐng)。
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:zhishenglu
討論、研究高性能覆銅板對它所用的環(huán)氧樹脂的性能要求,應(yīng)是立足整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的角度去觀察、分析。特別應(yīng)從HDI多層板發(fā)展對高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上著手研究。HDI多層板有哪些發(fā)展特點,它的發(fā)展趨勢如何——這都是我們所要研究的高性能CCL發(fā)展趨勢和重點的基本依據(jù)。而HDI多層板的技術(shù)發(fā)展,又是由它的應(yīng)用市場——終端電子產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展所驅(qū)動(見圖1)。 圖1 在HDI多層板產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中各類產(chǎn)品對下游產(chǎn)品的性能需求關(guān)系圖 1.HDI多層板發(fā)展特點對高性能覆銅板技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響1.1 HDI多層板的問世,對傳統(tǒng)PCB技術(shù)及其基板材料技術(shù)是一個嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)20世紀(jì)90年代初,出現(xiàn)新一代高密度互連(High Density Interconnection,簡稱為 HDI)印制電路板——積層法多層板(Build—Up Multiplayer printed board,簡稱為 BUM)的最早開發(fā)成果。它的問世是全世界幾十年的印制電路板技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程中的重大事件。積層法多層板即HDI多層板,至今仍是發(fā)展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的產(chǎn)品形式。在HDI多層板之上,將最新PCB尖端技術(shù)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。HDI多層板產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)具有三大突出的特征:“微孔、細(xì)線、薄層化”。其中“微孔”是它的結(jié)構(gòu)特點中核心與靈魂。因此,現(xiàn)又將這類HDI多層板稱作為“微孔板”。HDI多層板已經(jīng)歷了十幾年的發(fā)展歷程,但它在技術(shù)上仍充滿著朝氣蓬勃的活力,在市場上仍有著前程廣闊的空間。
標(biāo)簽: 性能 發(fā)展趨勢 覆銅板 環(huán)氧樹脂
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:zczc
Manufacturers of electronic systems that require power conversion are faced with the need for higher-Density dc-to-dc converters that perform more efficiently,
標(biāo)簽: Manufacturers electronic conversion systems
上傳時間: 2015-04-17
上傳用戶:diets
Routine mar1psd: To compute the power spectum by AR-model parameters. Input parameters: ip : AR model order (integer) ep : White noise variance of model input (real) ts : Sample interval in seconds (real) a : Complex array of AR parameters a(0) to a(ip) Output parameters: psdr : Real array of power spectral Density values psdi : Real work array in chapter 12
標(biāo)簽: parameters AR-model Routine mar1psd
上傳時間: 2015-06-09
上傳用戶:playboys0
A general technique for the recovery of signicant image features is presented. The technique is based on the mean shift algorithm, a simple nonparametric pro- cedure for estimating Density gradients. Drawbacks of the current methods (including robust clustering) are avoided. Feature space of any nature can be processed, and as an example, color image segmentation is dis- cussed. The segmentation is completely autonomous, only its class is chosen by the user. Thus, the same program can produce a high quality edge image, or pro- vide, by extracting all the signicant colors, a prepro- cessor for content-based query systems. A 512 512 color image is analyzed in less than 10 seconds on a standard workstation. Gray level images are handled as color images having only the lightness coordinate
標(biāo)簽: technique presented features recovery
上傳時間: 2015-10-14
上傳用戶:410805624
16 relay output channels and 16 isolated digital input channels LED indicators to show activated relays Jumper selectable Form A/Form B-type relay output channel Output status read-back Keep relay output values when hot system reset High-voltage isolation on input channels(2,500 VDC) Hi ESD protection(2,00VDC) High over-voltage protection(70VDC) Wide input range(10~50VDC) Interrupt handling capability High-Density DB-62 connector Board ID
標(biāo)簽: channels indicators activated isolated
上傳時間: 2016-02-15
上傳用戶:dongbaobao
DBSCAN是一個基于密度的聚類算法。改算法將具有足夠高度的區(qū)域劃分為簇,并可以在帶有“噪聲”的空間數(shù)據(jù)庫中發(fā)現(xiàn)任意形狀的聚類。-DBSCAN is a Density-based clustering algorithm. Algorithm change will have enough height to the regional cluster. and to be with the "noise" of the spatial database found clusters of arbitrary shape.
上傳時間: 2013-12-28
上傳用戶:q123321
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