Recent advances in low voltage silicon germaniumand BiCMOS processes have allowed the design andproduction of very high speed amplifi ers. Because theprocesses are low voltage, most of the amplifi er designshave incorporated Differential inputs and outputs to regainand maximize total output signal swing. Since many lowvoltageapplications are single-ended, the questions arise,“How can I use a Differential I/O amplifi er in a single-endedapplication?” and “What are the implications of suchuse?” This Design Note addresses some of the practicalimplications and demonstrates specifi c single-endedapplications using the 3GHz gain-bandwidth LTC6406Differential I/O amplifi er.
標(biāo)簽： 單端應(yīng)用 差分 放大器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：rocketrevenge
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB Differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A Differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標(biāo)簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with Differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
標(biāo)簽： Converter Defi ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
模擬集成電路的設(shè)計(jì)與其說是一門技術(shù)，還不如說是一門藝術(shù)。它比數(shù)字集成電路設(shè)計(jì)需要更嚴(yán)格的分析和更豐富的直覺。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論無疑是嚴(yán)格分析能力的基石，而設(shè)計(jì)者的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)無疑是誕生豐富直覺的源泉。這也正足初學(xué)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)感到困惑并難以駕馭的根本原因。.美國加州大學(xué)洛杉機(jī)分校(UCLA)Razavi教授憑借著他在美國多所著名大學(xué)執(zhí)教多年的豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和在世界知名頂級(jí)公司(AT&T，Bell Lab，HP)卓著的研究經(jīng)歷為我們提供了這本優(yōu)秀的教材。本書自2000午出版以來得到了國內(nèi)外讀者的好評(píng)和青睞，被許多國際知名大學(xué)選為教科書。同時(shí)，由于原著者在世界知名頂級(jí)公司的豐富研究經(jīng)歷，使本書也非常適合作為CMOS模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究人員和工程技術(shù)人員的參考書。... 本書介紹模擬CMOS集成電路的分析與設(shè)計(jì)。從直觀和嚴(yán)密的角度闡述了各種模擬電路的基本原理和概念，同時(shí)還闡述了在SOC中模擬電路設(shè)計(jì)遇到的新問題及電路技術(shù)的新發(fā)展。本書由淺入深，理論與實(shí)際結(jié)合，提供了大量現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。全書共18章。前10章介紹各種基本模塊和運(yùn)放及其頻率響應(yīng)和噪聲。第11章至第13章介紹帶隙基準(zhǔn)、開關(guān)電容電路以及電路的非線性和失配的影響，第14、15章介紹振蕩器和鎖相環(huán)。第16章至18章介紹MOS器件的高階效應(yīng)及其模型、CMOS制造工藝和混合信號(hào)電路的版圖與封裝。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
標(biāo)簽： analog design cmos of
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：杜瑩12345
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for Differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform dielectric when calculating Differential impedance.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：DE2542
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state Differentialline drivers and three Differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver Differential outputs and the receiverDifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree Differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：ytulpx
The PCA82C250 and PCA82C251 are advanced transceiver products for use in automotive and general industrialapplications with transfer rates up to 1 Mbit/s. They support the Differential bus signal representation beingdescribed in the international standard for in-vehicle CAN high-speed applications (ISO 11898). Controller AreaNetwork (CAN) is a serial bus protocol being primarily intended for transmission of control related data between anumber of bus nodes.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：Alick
The TJA1042 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing the Differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
標(biāo)簽： High-speed transce 1042 TJA
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：氣溫達(dá)上千萬的
The TJA1051 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing Differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
標(biāo)簽： High-speed transce 1051 TJA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：jisujeke
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應(yīng)用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式，在分析四相相對(duì)移相（QDPSK)信號(hào)調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路，它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺(tái)上，進(jìn)行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，調(diào)制電路能正確選相，解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, Differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
標(biāo)簽： QDPSK CPLD 調(diào)制解調(diào) 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：qoovoop
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