為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機為控制核心，設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo Electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo Electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：urgdil
針對材料試驗機等設備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導致電路設計復雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗機設計方案。給出了試驗機中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機的接口硬件設計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機械運動狀態的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數，從而實現了獨立完成材料試驗控制或通過PC機串口命令完成材料試驗控制。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoElectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into Electric voltage and Electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：yl1140vista
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設備的基本設計原理及實現方法，最后給出了詳細硬件構成和軟件實現。該系統能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現變電站的遠程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the Electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：黃華強
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數實時監測的問題，設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監測系統?，F場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數據，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信，RTU通過GPRS網絡與PC上位機進行遠程數據傳輸，在上位機中實現數據存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實現輸油管道溫度壓力參數的實時監測和異常報警。經實驗證明，該系統的12位數據采集精度滿足設計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實時有效地監測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數，節省大量人工成本，有效預防管道參數異常造成的經濟損失和環境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision Electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：cuibaigao
基于PIC單片機的脈沖電源:設計了一種金屬凝固過程用脈沖電源。該電源采用PIC16F877作為主控芯片，實現對窄脈沖電流幅值的檢測，以及時電流脈沖幅值根據模糊PID算法進行閑環控制。使用結果表明：該電源的輸出脈沖波形良好，電流幅值穩定，滿足合金材料凝固過程的工藝要求且運行穩定可靠。關鍵詞：脈沖電源；PIC16F877單片機；模糊PID；閑環控制 Abstract：A kind of pulse power supply was designed which uses in the metal solidification process ．．I11is power supply used PIC16F877 to take the master control chip reali on to the narrow pulse Electric current peak-to-peak value examination，carried on the closed-loop control to the Electric current pulse peak-to-peak value basis fuzzy PID algorithm．The use result indicated ，this power supply output se profile is good，and the Electric current peak-to-p~k value is stable，It satisfies the alloy material solidification process the technological requirement and movement stable reliable，Key words：p se po wer supply；PIC16F877single-chip microcontroller；f r PID；closed-loop control
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：xcy122677
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the Electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent diElectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform diElectric when calculating differential impedance.
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：masochism
This a very simple Yee algorithm 3D FDTD code in C implementing the free space form of Maxwell s equations on a Cartesian grid. There are no internal materials or geometry. The code as delivered simulates an idealized rectangular waveguide by treating the interior of the mesh as free space/air and enforcing PEC (Perfect Electric Conductor) conditions on the faces of the mesh.
標簽： implementing algorithm Maxwell simple
上傳時間： 2015-05-14
上傳用戶：水中浮云
he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of Electric lighting.
標簽： signal Modulated analog create
上傳時間： 2015-05-14
上傳用戶：CHINA526
water temperature control system uses the Single Chip Microcomputer to carry on temperature real-time gathering and controling. DS18B20, digitized temperature sensor, provides the temperature signal by "a main line". In -10～+85℃ the scope, DS18B20’s inherent measuring accuracy is 0.5 ℃. The water temperature real-time control system uses the Electricity nichrome wire carring on temperature increiseament and operates the Electric fan to realize the temperature decrease control. The system has the higher measuring accuracy and the control precision, it also can complete the elevation of temperature and the temperature decrease control.
標簽： temperature Microcomputer real-tim control
上傳時間： 2015-12-10
上傳用戶：nairui21
This submission includes the presentation and model files that were used in delivering a webinar on 12-15-05 that covered the topic of modeling Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs) have proven they can substantially improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. Because HEVs combine an Electric drive with the internal combustion engine (ICE) in the powertrain, the vehicle?s kinetic energy can be captured during braking and transformed into Electrical energy in the battery. The dual power source also means that the ICE can be reduced in size and can operate at its most efficient speeds.
標簽： presentation submission delivering includes
上傳時間： 2015-12-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
