Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
PCB設計問題集錦 問：PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起，或者相距很近，當板子布得很密時，情況更加嚴重。當我用Verify Design進行檢查時，會產生錯誤，但這種錯誤可以忽略。往往這種錯誤很多，有幾百個，將其他更重要的錯誤淹沒了，如何使Verify Design會略掉這種錯誤，或者在眾多的錯誤中快速找到重要的錯誤。 答：可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯誤數目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問： What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答：這是有關制造方面的一個檢查，您沒有相關設定，所以可以不檢查。 問： 怎樣導出jop文件？答：應該是JOB文件吧？低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現在只能輸出ASC文件，方法如下STEP：FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產品中Import保存的ASC文件，再保存為JOB文件。 問： 怎樣導入reu文件？答：在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進行，分別打開ECO與Design 工具盒，點擊右邊第2個圖標就可以。 問： 為什么我在pad stacks中再設一個via:1(如附件）和默認的standardvi(如附件）在布線時V選擇1，怎么布線時按add via不能添加進去這是怎么回事，因為有時要使用兩種不同的過孔。答：PowerPCB中有多個VIA時需要在Design Rule下根據信號分別設置VIA的使用條件，如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等，這樣操作時就比較方便。詳細設置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問：為什么我把On-line DRC設置為prevent..移動元時就會彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設置怎么不會呢?答：首先這不是錯誤,出現的原因是在數據中沒有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設置一個,但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數據. 問：我用ctrl+c復制線時怎設置原點進行復制，ctrl+v粘帖時總是以最下面一點和最左邊那一點為原點 答： 復制布線時與上面的MOVE MODE設置沒有任何關系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門介紹. 問：用(圖4)進行修改線時拉起時怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5)，不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左，右就右。答： 具體條件不明,請檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問： 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會有一條不能和在一起，而你教程里都會好好的(圖8)答：這可能還是與您的GRID 設置有關,不過沒有問題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺,每個軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習。 問： 尊敬的老師:您好！這個圖已經畫好了，但我只對（如圖1）一種的完全間距進行檢查，怎么錯誤就那么多，不知怎么改進。請老師指點。這個圖在附件中請老師幫看一下，如果還有什么問題請指出來，本人在改進。謝！！！！！答：請注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設置是錯誤的,現在選中的SAME NET是對相同NET進行檢查,應該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關各項參數的含義請仔細閱讀第5部教程. 問： U101元件已建好，但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確，請幫忙CHECK 答：元件框等可以通過修改編輯來完成。問： U102和U103元件沒建完全，在自動建元件參數中有幾個不明白：如：SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對應U102和U103元件應寫什么數值，還有這兩個元件SILK怎么自動設置，以及SILK內有個圓圈怎么才能畫得與該元件參數一致。 答：Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點間的距離.請根據元件資料自己計算。
上傳時間： 2013-10-07
上傳用戶：comer1123
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：busterman
In this paper, two types of MMIC voltage controlled oscillators have been successfully demonstrated. The first chip with single tuning diode shows the excellent tuning linearity. The second chip with two tuning diodes can improve the tuning bandwidth.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：xjz632
PCI ExpressTM is the third generation of PCI (PeripheralComponent Interconnect) technology used to connect I/Operhipheral devices in computer systems. It is intended asa general purpose I/O device interconnect that meets theneeds of a wide variety of computing platforms such asdesktop, mobile, server and communications. It alsospecifies the electrical and mechanical attributes of thebackplane, connectors and removable cards in thesesystems.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：squershop
Each year Vishay releases thousands of new components that enable our customers to create new and superior end products. We recognize that offering unique component solutions helps improve the performance of next-generation devices, overcome technical barriers, and create new markets.
上傳時間： 2013-12-14
上傳用戶：ming529
The LTC®4099 high effi ciency USB power manager andLi-Ion/Polymer battery charger seamlessly managespower distribution from multiple sources in portableapplications. It is differentiated from other USB powermanagers by its bidirectional I2C port that allows the hostmicroprocessor to control and monitor all aspects of theUSB power management and battery charging processes.In addition, a programmable interrupt generation functionalerts the host microprocessor to changes in device statusand provides unprecedented control of power managementfunctions. This high degree of confi gurability allowspost-layout changes in operation, even changes in thefi eld, and it allows a single qualifi ed device to be usedin a variety of products, thus reducing design time andeasing inventory management.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：18602424091
Specifying the right reference and applying it correctly isa more difficult task than one might first surmise, consideringthat references are only 2- or 3-terminal devices.Although the word “accuracy” is most often spoken inreference to references, it is dangerous to use this wordtoo freely because it can mean different things to differentpeople. Even more perplexing is the fact that a referenceclassified as a dog in one application is a panacea inanother. This application note will familiarize the readerwith the various aspects of reference “accuracy” andpresent some tips on extracting maximum performancefrom any reference.
標簽： 電壓基準
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：liuwei6419
Occasionally, we are tasked with designing circuitry for aspecific purpose. The request may have customer originsor it may be an in-house requirement. Alternately, a circuitmay be developed because its possibility is simply tooattractive to ignore1. Over time, these circuits accumulate,encompassing a wide and useful body of proven capabilities.They also represent substantial effort. These considerationsmake publication an almost obligatory propositionand, as such, a group of circuits is presented here. This isnot the first time we have displayed such wares and, giventhe encouraging reader response, it will not be the last2.Eighteen circuits are included in this latest effort, roughlyarranged in the categories given in this publication’s title.They appear at the next paragraph.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：012345
The LTM8020, LTM8021, LTM8022 and LTM8023 μModule®regulators are complete easy-to-use encapsulated stepdownDC/DC regulators intended to take the pain and aggravationout of implementing a switching power supplyonto a system board. With a μModule regulator, you onlyneed an input cap, output cap and one or two resistorsto complete the design. As one might imagine, this highlevel of integration greatly simplifi es the task of printedcircuit board design, reducing the effort to four categories:component footprint generation, component placement,routing the nets, and thermal vias.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：laomv123
