This book is about multipoint cooperative communication, a key technology to
overcome the long-standing problem of limited transmission rate caused by inter-
point interference. However, the multipoint cooperative communication is not an
isolated technology. Instead, it covers a vast range of research areas such as the
multiple-input multiple-outputsystem, the relay network, channel state information
issues, inter-point radio resource management operations, coordinated or joint
transmissions, etc. We suppose that any attempt trying to thoroughly analyze the
multipoint cooperative communication technology might end up working on a
cyclopedia for modern communication systems and easily get lost in discussing all
kinds of cooperative communication schemes as well as the associated models and
their variations.
逆變器作為光伏陣列和電網接口的主要設備，它的性能決定著整個光伏發電系統的性能。為了將光伏陣列產生的電能最大限度地饋入電網，并提高其運行的穩定度、可靠性和精確度，必須對并網逆變器的主電路拓撲選擇、濾波器參數設計及其控制策略選取等進行深入研究。 論文首先分析了光伏發電的國內外發展現狀和應用前景，對光伏并網發電系統的種類、結構和并網標準進行了綜述。針對眾多適用于光伏并網的逆變器拓撲進行了詳細的比較分析，最終確定了一臺單相滿載功率1kW、并網電壓220V的逆變器拓撲及其主電路參數，對其輸出濾波器參數進行設計，并對其進行了幅頻特性分析。 其次，詳細分析和研究逆變器的并網控制策略，確定了在獨立工作模式下的瞬時電壓控制策略和在并網工作模式下的瞬時電流控制策略。根據選定的控制策略分別對其控制系統進行了建模和閉環參數設計，并利用Sabet軟件進行系統仿真，驗證了系統建模和設計的正確性。 接著，在分析光伏陣列特性的基礎上，總結和比較了常用的幾種MPPT（Maximum Power Point Tracking）控制方法，通過擾動觀測法對并網逆變器輸出電流的控制，實現了光伏陣列的MPPT，并給出了設計方案和實驗驗證。 最后，根據以上分析結果，研制了一臺基于DSP控制的光伏并網逆變器的試驗樣機，并詳述了其軟硬件的設計方案，給出了相關實驗結果。
Many CAD users dismiss schematic capture as a necessary evil in the process of creating\r\nPCB layout but we have always disputed this point of view. With PCB layout now offering\r\nautomation of both component placement and track routing, getting the des
Abstract: A laser module designer can use a fixed resistor, mechanical pot, digital pot, or a digital-to-analogconverter (DAC) to control the laser driver's modulation and bias currents. The advantages of a programmablemethod (POT or DAC) are that the manufacturing process can be automated and digital control can be applied(e.g., to compensate for temperature). Using POTs can be a more simple approach than a DAC. There can be aslight cost advantage to using a POT, but this is usually not significant relative to other pieces of the design.Using a DAC can offer advantages, including improved linearity (translating to ease of software implementationand ability to hit the required accuracy), increased board density, a wider range of resolutions, a betteroptimization range, ease of use with a negative voltage laser driver, and unit-to-unit consistency
Abstract: IC switches and multiplexers are proliferating, thanks to near-continual progress in lowering the supply voltage,incorporating fault-protected inputs, clamping the output voltage, and reducing the switch resistances. The latest of these advancesis the inclusion of precision resistors to allow two-point calibration of gain and offset in precision data-acquisition systems.
Abstract: This article discusses application circuits for Maxim force/sense digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Applications include:selectable fixed-gain DAC, programmable gain DAC, photodiode bias control, amperometric sensor control, digitally programmablecurrent source, Kelvin load sensing, temperature sensing, and high current DAC output. A brief description of the various DAC outputconfigurations is also given.
This paper presents a space vector modulation(SVM)-based switching strategy for a three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter that is adapted as a STATCOM.
The MAX2691 low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed forGPS L2 applications. Designed in Maxim’s advancedSiGe process, the device achieves high gain andlow noise figure while maximizing the input-referred 1dBcompression point and the 3rd-order intercept point. TheMAX2691 provides a high gain of 17.5dB and sub 1dBnoise figure.
