以AVR單片機ATmega8和USB接口器件PDIUSBD12為核心，基于標準的USB1.1協(xié)議，設計一種通用USB接口模塊，以滿足嵌入式系統(tǒng)中對USB接口的需求。對模塊的硬件電路或單片機固件程序的硬件接口層稍加修改即可用于其他各種微處理器。該模塊可為各種嵌入式系統(tǒng)增加USB接口,實現(xiàn)與USB主機系統(tǒng)通信。 Abstract: Based on AVR microcontroller ATmega8 and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12, a general USB interface module is designed according to USB1.1 protocol for various requirements of embedded systems. Only with few modifications in circuit or hardware abstract layer of firmware, the module can be used on many types of microprocessors. All kinds of embedded systems can realize high speed and stable communication with USB host systems, owing to the facility of this module.
上傳時間： 2014-01-08
上傳用戶：趙云興
為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產(chǎn)生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現(xiàn)方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經(jīng)實際裝車測試，按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發(fā)生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：qiaoyue
引言 在數(shù)字信息傳輸中，基帶數(shù)字信號通常要經(jīng)過調(diào)制器調(diào)制，將頻率搬移到適合信息傳輸?shù)念l段上。2FSK就是用數(shù)字信號去調(diào)制載波的頻率（移頻鍵控），由于它具有方法簡單、易于實現(xiàn)、抗噪聲和抗衰落性能較強等優(yōu)點，因此在現(xiàn)代數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)的低、中速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸中得到了廣泛應用。 直接數(shù)字頻率合成技術(DDS)將先進的數(shù)字處理技術與方法引入信號合成領域。DDS器件采用高速數(shù)字電路和高速D/A轉(zhuǎn)換技術，具備頻率轉(zhuǎn)換時間短、頻率分辨率高、頻率穩(wěn)定度高、輸出信號頻率和相位可快速程控切換等優(yōu)點，可以實現(xiàn)對信號的全數(shù)字式調(diào)制。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：1427796291
Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test:Recent improvements in chips andtesters have made it possible for thetester to begin taking over the role traditionallyassigned to the PROM programmer.Instead of having a PROM programmerwrite nonvolatile memoriesbefore assembling the board, the in-circuittester writes them during in-circuittesting operations. Many Teradyne Z18-series testers are now in use loadingcode into nonvolatile memories, microcontrollersand in-circuit programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s,so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
標簽： Designing Boards Atmel with
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：lijianyu172
The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic built-in to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：xiaozhiqban
摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業(yè)界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發(fā)器Rocket I/O, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協(xié)議 為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內(nèi)嵌高速串行收發(fā)器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協(xié)議———Aurora 協(xié)議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。Aurora 協(xié)議是為專有上層協(xié)議或行業(yè)標準的上層協(xié)議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協(xié)議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統(tǒng)設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協(xié)議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統(tǒng)資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協(xié)議的固有缺陷,提高系統(tǒng)性能, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上傳時間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：aysyzxzm
Keil C51 V8 專業(yè)開發(fā)工具（PK51） PK51是為8051系列單片機所設計的開發(fā)工具，支持所有8051系列衍生產(chǎn)品，，支持帶擴展存儲器和擴展指令集（例如Dallas390/5240/400,Philips 51MX,Analog Devices MicroConverters）的新設備,以及支持很多公司的一流的設備和IP內(nèi)核,比如Analog Devices, Atmel, Cypress Semiconductor, Dallas Semiconductor, Goal, Hynix, Infineon, Intel, NXP(founded by Philips), OKI, Silicon Labs,SMSC, STMicroeleectronics,Synopsis, TDK, Temic, Texas Instruments,Winbond等。 通過PK51專業(yè)級開發(fā)工具，可以輕松地了解8051的On-chip peripherals與及其它關鍵特性。 The PK51專業(yè)級開發(fā)工具包括… l μVision Ø 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 Ø 調(diào)試器 Ø 軟件模擬器 l Keil 8051擴展編譯工具 Ø AX51宏匯編程序 Ø ANSI C編譯工具 Ø LX51 連接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 轉(zhuǎn)換器 l Keil 8051編譯工具 Ø A51宏匯編程序 Ø C51 ANSI C編譯工具 Ø BL51 代碼庫連接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 轉(zhuǎn)換器 Ø OC51 集合目標轉(zhuǎn)換器 l 目標調(diào)試器 Ø FlashMON51 目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MON51目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MON390 (Dallas 390)目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MONADI (Analog Devices 812)目標監(jiān)控器 Ø ISD51 在系統(tǒng)調(diào)試 l RTX51微實時內(nèi)核 你應該考慮PK51開發(fā)工具包,如果你… l 需要用8051系列單片機來開發(fā) l 需要開發(fā) Dallas 390 或者 Philips 51MX代碼 l 需要用C編寫代碼 l 需要一個軟件模擬器或是沒有硬件仿真器 l 需要在單芯片上基于小實時內(nèi)核創(chuàng)建復雜的應用
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yy_cn
多維多選擇背包問題(MMKP)是0-1背包問題的延伸，背包核已經(jīng)被用來設計解決背包問題的高效算法。目的是研究如何獲得一種背包核，并以此高效處理多維多選擇背包問題。首先給出了一種方法確定MMKP的核，然后闡述了利用核精確解決MMKP問題的B&B算法，列出了具體的算法步驟。在分析了算法的存儲復雜度后，將算法在各種實例上的運行效果與目前解決MMKP問題的常用算法的運行效果進行了比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)本文的算法性能優(yōu)于以往任何算法。
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：wangw7689
摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業(yè)界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發(fā)器Rocket I/O, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協(xié)議 為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內(nèi)嵌高速串行收發(fā)器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協(xié)議———Aurora 協(xié)議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。Aurora 協(xié)議是為專有上層協(xié)議或行業(yè)標準的上層協(xié)議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協(xié)議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統(tǒng)設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協(xié)議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統(tǒng)資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協(xié)議的固有缺陷,提高系統(tǒng)性能, 實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：lml1234lml
