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/*--------- 8051內核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器
sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器
sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序狀態字寄存器
sbit CY = PSW^7; //進位標志位
sbit AC = PSW^6; //輔助進位標志位
sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用戶標志位0
sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出標志位
sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用戶標志位1
sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶標志位
sfr SP = 0x81; //堆棧指針寄存器
sfr DPL = 0x82; //數據指針0低字節
sfr DPH = 0x83; //數據指針0高字節
/*------------ 系統管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr PCON = 0x87; //電源控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //輔助寄存器
sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //輔助寄存器1
sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //時鐘輸出和喚醒控制寄存器
sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //時鐘分頻控制寄存器
sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //總線速度控制寄存器
/*----------- 中斷控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/
sfr IE = 0xA8; //中斷允許寄存器
sbit EA = IE^7; //總中斷允許位
sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低電壓檢測中斷控制位
8051
標簽：
80C51
特殊功能寄存器
地址
上傳時間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yxgi5
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TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模數轉換器，使用開關電容逐次逼近技術完成A/D轉換過程。由于是串行輸入結構，能夠節省51系列單片機I/O資源；且價格適中，分辨率較高，因此在儀器儀表中有較為廣泛的應用。
TLC2543的特點
（1）12位分辯率A/D轉換器；
（2）在工作溫度范圍內10μs轉換時間；
（3）11個模擬輸入通道；
（4）3路內置自測試方式；
（5）采樣率為66kbps；
（6）線性誤差±1LSBmax；
（7）有轉換結束輸出EOC；
（8）具有單、雙極性輸出；
（9）可編程的MSB或LSB前導；
（10）可編程輸出數據長度。
TLC2543的引腳排列及說明
TLC2543有兩種封裝形式：DB、DW或N封裝以及FN封裝，這兩種封裝的引腳排列如圖1，引腳說明見表1
TLC2543電路圖和程序欣賞
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1;
sbit d_out=P1^2;
sbit _cs=P1^3;
uchar a1,b1,c1,d1;
float sum,sum1;
double sum_final1;
double sum_final;
uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe};
void delay(unsigned char b) //50us
{
unsigned char a;
for(;b>0;b--)
for(a=22;a>0;a--);
}
void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d)
{
P0=duan[a]|0x80;
P2=wei[0];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[b];
P2=wei[1];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[c];
P2=wei[2];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[d];
P2=wei[3];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
}
uint read(uchar port)
{
uchar i,al=0,ah=0;
unsigned long ad;
clock=0;
_cs=0;
port<<=4;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
d_in=port&0x80;
clock=1;
clock=0;
port<<=1;
}
d_in=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
delay(5);
_cs=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
clock=1;
ah<<=1;
if(d_out)ah|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
al<<=1;
if(d_out) al|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
ad=(uint)ah;
ad<<=8;
ad|=al;
return(ad);
}
void main()
{
uchar j;
sum=0;sum1=0;
sum_final=0;
sum_final1=0;
while(1)
{
for(j=0;j<128;j++)
{
sum1+=read(1);
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
sum=sum1/128;
sum1=0;
sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5;
sum_final=sum_final1*1000;
a1=(int)sum_final/1000;
b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100;
c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10;
d1=(int)sum_final%10;
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
}
標簽：
2543
TLC
上傳時間：
2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shen1230
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#include<iom16v.h>
#include<macros.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uint a,b,c,d=0;
void delay(c)
{ for for(a=0;a<c;a++)
for(b=0;b<12;b++);
};
uchar tab[]={
0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
標簽：
AVR
單片機
數碼管
上傳時間：
2013-10-21
上傳用戶：13788529953
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Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51,AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test.
Recent improvements in chips and testers have made it possible for the tester to begin taking over the role tradi-tionally assigned to the PROM program-mer. Instead of having a PROM pro- grammer write nonvolatile memories before assembling the board, the in-cir- cuit tester writes them during in-circuit testing operations. Many Teradyne Z18- series testers are now in use loading code into nonvolatile memories, micro- controllers and in-circuit programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s, so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
標簽：
Atmel
89C
AT
89
上傳時間：
2013-11-17
上傳用戶：xiaozhiqban
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以AVR單片機ATmega8和USB接口器件PDIUSBD12為核心，基于標準的USB1.1協議，設計一種通用USB接口模塊，以滿足嵌入式系統中對USB接口的需求。對模塊的硬件電路或單片機固件程序的硬件接口層稍加修改即可用于其他各種微處理器。該模塊可為各種嵌入式系統增加USB接口,實現與USB主機系統通信。
Abstract:
Based on AVR microcontroller ATmega8 and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12, a general USB interface module is designed according to USB1.1 protocol for various requirements of embedded systems. Only with few modifications in circuit or hardware abstract layer of firmware, the module can be used on many types of microprocessors. All kinds of embedded systems can realize high speed and stable communication with USB host systems, owing to the facility of this module.
標簽：
AVR
USB
單片機
接口設計
上傳時間：
2014-01-08
上傳用戶：趙云興
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為解決傳統可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經實際裝車測試，按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發生。
Abstract:
A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
標簽：
7456
MAX
可視倒車
中的應用
上傳時間：
2013-12-10
上傳用戶：qiaoyue
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Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test:Recent improvements in chips andtesters have made it possible for thetester to begin taking over the role traditionallyassigned to the PROM programmer.Instead of having a PROM programmerwrite nonvolatile memoriesbefore assembling the board, the in-circuittester writes them during in-circuittesting operations. Many Teradyne Z18-series testers are now in use loadingcode into nonvolatile memories, microcontrollersand in-circuit programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s,so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
標簽：
Designing
Boards
Atmel
with
上傳時間：
2013-11-20
上傳用戶：lijianyu172
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The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic built-in to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.
標簽：
87C576
微控制器
編程
上傳時間：
2013-10-21
上傳用戶：xiaozhiqban
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽：
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間：
2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽：
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間：
2013-10-13
上傳用戶：lml1234lml
