介紹了一種基于MSP430系列單片機和ADXL203加速度傳感器的數字式傾角儀，它不僅可以實現水平度檢測，而且可以測量00～3600范圍內的任意傾角，分辨率可達O．1。。此外，由于該傾角儀輸出為數字結果，因此它也可以與其他的數字設備結合起來，組合成一個功能更加強大的儀器。該數字傾角儀可廣泛應用于建筑、機械、道路、橋梁、石油、煤礦和地質勘探等各種需要測量重力參考系下傾角的場合。關鍵詞：MSP430F133單片機；力敏傳感器；ADXL203加速度計；角度測量
Abstract：This paper presents a new style digital inclinometer which is developed on the basis of the MSP430F133 MCU and the ADXL203 dual axis aeeelerometer．This inclinometer not only can test levelness，but also can measure any angle between 0。and 360。with an accuracy of 0．1 O．In addition，its output is a digital result，which makes it possible to integrate itself with other digital devices to form a more functional unit．This inclinometer can be widely used in any construction site，oil field，coal-mine or geologic survey and SO on where it will provide the working people with convenience to measure any angles．Key words：MSP430F133 MCU；force sensor；ADXL203 accelerometer；angle measurement
介紹了用單片機C 語言實現無功補償中電容組循環投切的基本原理和算法，并舉例說明。關鍵詞：循環投切;C51;無功補償中圖分類號： TM76 文獻標識碼： BAbstract: This paper introduces the aplication of C51 in the controlling of capacitorsuits cycle powered to be on and off in reactive compensation.it illustrate thefondamental principle and algorithm with example.Key words: cycle powered to be on and off; C51; reactive compensation
為提高功率因數，往往采用補償電容的方法來實現。而電容器的容量是由實時功率因數與標準值進行比較來決定的，實時功率因數小于標準值時，需投入電容組，實時功率因數大于標準值時，則需切除電容組。投切方式的不合理，會對電容器造成損壞，現有的控制器多采用“順序投切”方式，在這種投切方式下排序在前的電容器組，先投后切；而后面的卻后投先切。這不僅使處于前面的電容組經常處于運行狀態，積累熱量不易散失，影響其使用壽命，而且使后面的投切開關經常動作，同樣減少壽命。合理的投切方式應為“循環投切”。這種投切方式使先投入的運行的電容組先退出，后投的后切除，從而使各組電容及投切開關使用機率均等，降低了電容組的平均運行溫度，減少了投切開關的動作次數，延長了其使用壽命。
根據看門狗電路的原理，設計出簡單適用、性能可靠的1TrL型看門狗電路以及價格低廉、性能可靠的微功耗CMOS型看門狗電路，同時還介紹了常用的uP監視器O型看門狗電路。關鍵詞：看門狗電路；1TrL型；CMOS型Abstract：In accordance with the principle of WDT (Watch Dog Timer 1circuit，design a，IT．L type WTD circuit，it is a dimple an d applicable an d reliable on performanceo Design a CMOS type WTD circuit，it is low prices and mini-power consumption。Also the article describes a common uP type WTD circuit。Key word：WDT circuit；TFL type；CMOS typ e
The CAT823, CAT824, and CAT825 provide basic reset and monitoring functions for the electronic systems. Each device monitors the system voltage and maintains a reset output until that voltage reaches the device’s specified trip value and then maintains the reset output active condition until the device’s internal timer, after a minimum timer of 140ms; toallow the systems power supply to stabilize.
本文依據集成電路設計方法學，探討了一種基于標準Intel 8086 微處理器的單芯片計算機平臺的架構。研究了其與SDRAM，8255 并行接口等外圍IP 的集成，并在對AMBA協議和8086 CPU分析的基礎上，采用遵從AMBA傳輸協議的系統總線代替傳統的8086 CPU三總線結構，搭建了基于8086 IP 軟核的單芯片計算機系統，并實現了FPGA 功能演示。關鍵詞：微處理器； SoC；單芯片計算機；AMBA 協議
Design of 8086 CPU Based Computer-on-a-chip System（School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009,China）Abstract: According to the IC design methodology, this paper discusses the design of one kind of Computer-on-a-chip system architecture, which is based on the standard Intel8086 microprocessor,investigates how to integrate the 8086 CPU and peripheral IP such as, SDRAM controller, 8255 PPI etc. Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor and AMBA Specification,the Computer-on-a-chip system based on 8086 CPU which uses AMBA bus instead of traditional three-bus structure of 8086 CPU is constructed, and the FPGA hardware emulation is fulfilled.Key words: Microprocessor; SoC; Computer-on-a-chip; AMBA Specification
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實現:提出和實現了一種新穎的基于單個通用數字信號處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲資源非常有限，通常適于運算密集型應用，不適宜控制密集型應用[5]。該系統高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內外存儲器資源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實時操作系統，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協議，通過LAN或者寬帶接入，使普通電話機成為Internet終端，實現IP電話。該系統軟硬件結構緊湊高效，運行穩定，成本低，具有廣闊的應用前景。關鍵詞：模擬電話適配器；IP電話；數字信號處理器；μC/OS-II
【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II
Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
高壓雙管反激變換器的設計:介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓撲，分析了其工作原理，給出了一些關鍵技術參數的計算公式，設計并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開關電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應用價值。【關 鍵 詞 】變換器，輔助開關電源，雙管反激
[Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A )，hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag
[Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
單片機軟件濾波的幾種方法:假定從AD中讀取數據的子程序為：unsigned int get_ad();1、限幅濾波法（又稱程序判斷濾波法）A、方法：根據經驗判斷，確定兩次采樣允許的最大偏差值（設為A）。每次檢測到新值時判斷：如果本次值與上次值之差<=A,則本次值有效；如果本次值與上次值之差>A,則本次值無效,放棄本次值,用上次值代替本次值。B、優點：能有效克服因偶然因素引起的脈沖干擾C、缺點：無法抑制那種周期性的干擾，平滑度差D、軟件實現：//=======================//值A可根據實際情況調整，value為有效值，new_value為當前采樣值//濾波程序返回有效的實際值
基于單片機的步進電機開環控制系統:通過ATMEL89C51單片機對步進電機進行控制,主要介紹了步進電機控制器、驅動電路和LED顯示電路的設計,實現了步進電機的開環控制。在步進電機控制器的設計中,重點闡述了脈沖產生電路以及對速度的控制。該系統具有成本低、控制方便的特點。關鍵詞: 單片機; 步進電機; 開環控制
Abstract: The design using ATMEL89C51 single chip to control the step2motor with its controller, driving circuit and LED disp lay circuit to realize step motor open2loop controlwere introduced. For the controller in this design,the circuit to p roduce pulse and the speed controlwere expatiated emphatically. This system possesses features of lower cost, easier control.Key words: single ch ip; step2motor; open2loop con trol
