ARINC429總線協議是美國航空電子工程委員會(Airlines Engineering Committee)于1977年7月提出的，并于同年發表并獲得批準使用，它的全稱是數字式信息傳輸系統(Digital Information Transmission System ) 。協議標準規定了航空電子設備及有關系統間的數字信息傳輸要求。ARINC429廣泛應用在先進的民航客機中，如B-737、B-757、B-767，俄制軍用飛機也選用了類似的技術。 ARINC429總線結構簡單、性能穩定，抗干擾性強。最大的優勢在于可靠性高。飛機上的ARINC429數據總線，用于在系統和設備之間傳送上千種不同類型的參數，如航向、真空速、馬赫數等。
標簽： 429總線協議
上傳時間： 2016-08-17
上傳用戶：w50403
A major societal challenge for the decades to come will be the delivery of effective medical services while at the same time curbing the growing cost of healthcare. It is expected that new concepts-particularly electronically assisted healthcare will provide an answer. This will include new devices, new medical services as well as networking. On the device side, impressive innovation has been made possible by micro- and nanoelectronics or CMOS Integrated Circuits. Even higher accuracy and smaller form factor combined with reduced cost and increased convenience of use are enabled by incorporation of CMOS IC design in the realization of biomedical systems. The compact hearing aid devices and current pacemakers are good examples of how CMOS ICs bring about these new functionalities and services in the medical field. Apart from these existing applications, many researchers are trying to develop new bio-medical solutions such as Artificial Retina, Deep Brain Stimulation, and Wearable Healthcare Systems. These are possible by combining the recent advances of bio-medical technology with low power CMOS IC technology.
上傳時間： 2017-02-06
上傳用戶：linyj
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定義 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看門狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //寫卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//寫密碼 #define write_command1 1//寫配置字 #define write_command2 2//密碼寫數據 #define write_command3 3//喚醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //讀卡的時間參數us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整數 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10調整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中斷處理:采用查詢的方法讀卡時關所有中斷****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI總線 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//測試綠燈 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//測試紅燈 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//讀卡成功標志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局變量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密碼 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存儲卡上用戶數據(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收數組ram uchar command; //第一個命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //緩存定時值,因用同一個定時器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函數原型*****************/ //讀寫操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部讀出1~7 AOR喚醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根據命令寫不同的內容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密碼 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密碼 //功能子函數 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//寫初始密碼或數據 void write_block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指針 void write_bit(bit x);//寫位 /*子函數區*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延時,時間x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能頻繁的復位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允許接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位異步收發,波特率可變,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允許接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定時器1 定時方式2(8位),定時器0 定時方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //設定時器1 允許開始計時(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //啟動定時器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看門狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//單電源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//讀卡 { EA = 0;//全關,防止影響跳變的定時器計時 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用喚醒功能來防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作碼讀0頁 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密碼block7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//編程及確認時間5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一個穩定的低電平?超時判斷? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到來同步信號檢測1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定時器晚啟動10個周期 //同步頭 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//檢測同步信號1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //讀0~7塊的數據 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8個位 { //等待下降沿的到來 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再賦值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//讀卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//寫卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//寫密碼:初始化密碼 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//寫數據位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//測試使用 //write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡參數:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密碼寫數據 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//寫操作碼1:10 write_bit(0);//寫操作碼0 write_password(p);//發口令 write_bit(0);//寫鎖定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//寫數據 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //喚醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作碼10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此時數據不停的循環傳出 } else //停止操作碼 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作碼10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x00,p);//寫新配置參數:pwd=0 //密碼無效:即清除密碼 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密碼 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//block7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密碼 DATA = 0x80;//操作碼10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//發原密碼 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//鎖定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x07,p);//寫新密碼 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密碼存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作碼00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函數***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//寫一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延時448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26寫0 } } /*******************寫一個block*******************/ void write_block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//block0數據 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //讀卡 f_writecard(command1); //寫卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密碼 f_changepassword(); //修改密碼 } }
標簽： 12345
上傳時間： 2017-10-20
上傳用戶：my_lcs
題目：古典問題：有一對兔子，從出生后第3個月起每個月都生一對兔子，小兔子長到第三個月后每個月又生一對兔子，假如兔子都不死，問每個月的兔子總數為多少？ //這是一個菲波拉契數列問題 public class lianxi01 { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("第1個月的兔子對數: 1"); System.out.println("第2個月的兔子對數: 1"); int f1 = 1, f2 = 1, f, M=24; for(int i=3; i<=M; i++) { f = f2; f2 = f1 + f2; f1 = f; System.out.println("第" + i +"個月的兔子對數: "+f2); } } } 【程序2】 題目：判斷101-200之間有多少個素數，并輸出所有素數。 程序分析：判斷素數的方法：用一個數分別去除2到sqrt(這個數)，如果能被整除， 則表明此數不是素數，反之是素數。 public class lianxi02 { public static void main(String[] args) { int count = 0; for(int i=101; i<200; i+=2) { boolean b = false; for(int j=2; j<=Math.sqrt(i); j++) { if(i % j == 0) { b = false; break; } else { b = true; } } if(b == true) {count ++;System.out.println(i );} } System.out.println( "素數個數是: " + count); } } 【程序3】 題目：打印出所有的 "水仙花數 "，所謂 "水仙花數 "是指一個三位數，其各位數字立方和等于該數本身。例如：153是一個 "水仙花數 "，因為153=1的三次方＋5的三次方＋3的三次方。 public class lianxi03 { public static void main(String[] args) { int b1, b2, b3;
上傳時間： 2017-12-24
上傳用戶：Ariza
#include<stdio.h> #include<windows.h> int xuanxiang; int studentcount; int banjihao[100]; int xueqihao[100][10]; char xm[100][100]; int xuehao[100][10]; int score[100][3]; int yuwen; int shuxue[000]; int yingyu[100]; int c[100]; int p; char x[1000][100]="",y[100][100]="";/*x學院 y專業 z班級*/ int z[100]; main() { void input(); void inputsc(); void alter(); void scbybannji(); printf("--------學生成績管理-----\n"); printf("請按相應數字鍵來實現相應功能\n"); printf("1.錄入學生信息 2.錄入學生成績 3.修改學生成績\n"); printf("4.查詢學生成績 5.不及格科目及名單 6.按班級輸出學生成績單\n"); printf("請輸入你要實現的功能所對應的數字:"); scanf("%d",&xuanxiang); system("cls"); getchar(); switch (xuanxiang) { case 1:input(); case 2:inputsc(); case 3:alter(); /*case 4:select score(); case 5:bujigekemujimingdan();*/ case 6:scbybanji; } } void input() { int i; printf("請輸入你的學院名稱:"); gets(x); printf("請輸入你的專業名稱:"); gets(y); printf("請輸入你的班級號:"); scanf("%d",&z); printf("請輸入你們一個班有幾個人:"); scanf("%d",&p); system("cls"); for(i=0;i<p;i++) { printf("請輸入第%d個學生的學號:",i+1); scanf("%d",xuehao[i]); getchar(); printf("請輸入第%d個學生的姓名:",i+1); gets(xm[i]); system("cls"); } printf("您已經錄入完畢您的班級所有學生的信息!\n"); printf("您的班級為%s%s%s\n",x,y,z); /*alter(p);*/ } void inputsc() { int i; for(i=0;i<p;i++) { printf("\n"); printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); printf("\t\t\t\t錄入學生的成績\n\n\n"); printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); printf("\t\t\t\t%s\n",xm[i]); printf("\n"); printf("\t\t\t\t數學:"); scanf("%d",&shuxue[i]); printf("\n"); getchar(); printf("\t\t\t\t英語:"); scanf("%d",&yingyu[i]); printf("\n"); getchar(); printf("\t\t\t\tc語言:"); scanf("%d",&c[i]); system("cls"); } } void alter() { int i;/*循環變量*/ int m[10000];/*要查詢的學號*/ int b;/*修改后的成績*/ char kemu[20]=""; printf("請輸入你要修改的學生的學號"); scanf("%d",&m); for (i=0;i<p;i++) { if (m==xuehao[i]) { printf("%s的數學成績為%d,英語成績為%d,c語言成績為%d,xm[i],shuxue[i],yingyu[i],c[i]"); printf("請輸入你想修改的科目");} } gets(kemu); getchar(); if (kemu=="數學"); { scanf("%d",&b); shuxue[i]=b;} if (kemu=="英語"); { scanf("%d",&b); yingyu[i]=b;} if (kemu=="c語言"); { scanf("%d",&b); c[i]=b; } printf("%s的數學成績為%d,英語成績為%d,c語言成績為%d,xm[i],shuxue[i],yingyu[i],c[i]"); } void scbybannji() { int i; char zyname[20]; int bjnumber; printf("請輸入你的專業名稱"); scanf("%s",&zyname); printf("請輸入你的班級號"); scanf("%d",&bjnumber); for (i=0;i<p;i++) { if (zyname==y[i]); if (bjnumber==z[i]); printf("專業名稱%s班級號%d數學成績%d英語成績%dc語言成績%d，y[i],z[i],shuxue[i],yingyu[i],c[i]"); } }
標簽： c語言
上傳時間： 2018-06-08
上傳用戶：2369043090
When the authors of this book asked me to write the foreword of their work on the digital enterprise, I immediately thought that it was one more document on a fashionable topic in the technology and the business world of the 21st Century often addressed by consulting firms, some of which have aspired to become experts on the subject. However, a more careful observation reveals that an issue more important than the sole subject of the digital enterprise is: “Is your company fully operational?”, because this is the real topic.
標簽： Digital_Transformation_Informatio n_System
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
Over the past ten years there has been a revolution in the devel- opment and acceptance of mobile products. In that period, cel- lular telephony and consumer electronics have moved from the realm of science fiction to everyday reality. Much of that revolu- tion is unremarkable – we use wireless, in its broadest sense, for TV remote controls, car keyfobs, travel tickets and credit card transactions every day. At the same time, we have increased the number of mobile devices that we carry around with us. However, in many cases the design and function of these and other static products are still constrained by the wired connections that they use to transfer and share data.
標簽： Short-Range Essentials Wireless of
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
Mobilenetworkoperatorswillmeetmanychallengesinthecomingyears.Itisexpectedthatthe numberofpeopleconnected,wirelineandwireless,willreachfivebillionby2015.Atthesame time, people use more wireless services and they expect similar user experience to what they can now get from fixed networks. Because of that we will see a hundred-fold increase in network traffic in the near future. At the same time markets are saturating and the revenue per bit is dropping.
標簽： Self-Organising Networks LTE
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
The book is written for those concerned with the design and performance of satellite communications systems employed in fixed point-to-point, broadcasting, mobile, radio- navigation,data-relay,computercommunications,andrelatedsatellite-basedapplications.The recentrapidgrowthinsatellitecommunicationshascreatedaneedforaccurateinformationon both satellite communications systems engineering and the impact of atmospheric effects on satellite link design and system performance. This book addresses that need for the first time in a single comprehensive source.
標簽： Communications Satellite Systems
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
In Helsinki during a visiting lecture, an internationally well-known professor in communica- tionssaid,‘Inthecommunicationssocietywehavemanagedtoconvertourproposalsandideas to real products, not like in the control engineering society. They have very nice papers and strong mathematics but most of the real systems still use the old PID controllers!’. As our background is mainly in control as well as communications engineering, we know that this thought is not very accurate. We agree that most of the practical controllers are analog and digital PID controllers, simply because they are very reliable and able to achieve the required control goals successfully. Most of the controllers can be explained in terms of PID. The reasons behind this impressive performance of PID will be explained in Chapter 2.
標簽： Communications Engineering Wireless Systems in
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
