電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length Modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
基于TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心的空間矢量異步電機變頻器 我們設計的異步電機變頻調速器以TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心，通過輸出三相PWM波控制智能功率模塊IPM驅動三相異步電機。我們使用空間矢量SVPWM算法，并對其進行了優化。采用檢測反電勢的方法省去了昂貴的光電編碼器，大大節省了成本。同時開創性的研發了自動根據運行環境調節的自適應變頻算法，使我們的變頻調速器可以在電網條件惡劣的鄉村山區工作，由此該變頻器已被一家民用水泵生產企業預訂。關鍵字 變頻器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width Modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
標簽： tms320f28035 芯片
上傳時間： 2022-05-08
上傳用戶：zhanglei193
本設計針對目前市場上傳統充電控制器對蓄電池的充放電控制不合理，同時保護也不夠充分，使得蓄電池的壽命縮短這種情況，研究確定了一種基于單片機的太陽能充電控制器的方案。在太陽能對蓄電池的充放電方式、控制器的功能要求和實際應用方面做了一定分析，完成了硬件電路設計和軟件編制，實現了對蓄電池的高效率管理。設計一種太陽能LED照明系統充電控制器，既能實現太陽能電池的最大功率點跟蹤（MPPT）又能滿足蓄電池電壓限制條件和浮充特性。構建實驗系統，測試表明，控制器可以根據蓄電池狀態準確地在MPPT、恒壓、浮充算法之間切換，MPPT充電效率較恒壓充電提高約16%，該充電控制器既實現了太陽能的有效利用，又延長了蓄電池的使用壽命。在總體方案的指導下，本設計使用STMSS系列8位微控制器是STM8系列的主流微控制器產品，采用意法半導體的130納米工藝技術和先進的內核架構，主頻達到16MHz（105系列），處理能力高達20MTPS。內置EEPROM、阻容（RC）振蕩器以及完整的標準外設，性價比高，STMSS指令格式和意法半導體早期的ST7系列基本類似，甚至兼容，內嵌單線仿真接口模塊，支持STWM仿真，降低了開發成本；擁有多種外設，而且外設的內部結構、配置方式與意法半導體的同樣是Cortex-M3內核的32位嵌入式微處理器STM32系列的MCU基本相同或者相似。另外系列芯片功耗低、功能完善、性價比高，可廣泛應用在家用電器、電源控制和管理、電機控制等領域，是8位機為控制器控制系統較為理想的升級替代控制芯片"261，軟件部分依據PWM（Pulse Wiath Modulation）脈寬調制控制策略，編制程序使單片機輸出PMM控制信號，通過控制光電耦合器通斷進而控制MOSFET管開啟和關閉，達到控制蓄電池充放電的目的，同時按照功能要求實現了對蓄電池過充、過放保護和短路保護。實驗表明，該控制器性能優良，可靠性高，可以時刻監視太陽能電池板和蓄電池狀態，實現控制蓄電池最優充放電，達到延長蓄電池的使用壽命。
上傳時間： 2022-06-19
上傳用戶：
le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity Modulation). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
標簽： igbt
上傳時間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：wangshoupeng199
INTRODUCTION In the past, adding speech recording and playback capability to a product meant using a digital signal processor or a specialized audio chip. Now, using a simplified Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation(ADPCM) algorithm, these audio capabilities can be added to any PICmicro device. This application note will cover the ADPCM compression and decompression algorithms, performance comparison of all PICmicro devices, and an application using a PIC16C72 micro-controller.DEFINITION OF TERMS step size -value of the step used for quantization of ana-log signals and inverse quantization of a number of steps.quantization -the digital form of an analog input signal is represented by a finite number of steps.adaptive quantization -the step size of a quantizer is dramatically changed with time in order to adapt to a changing input signal.inverse quantizer -a finite number of steps is converted into a digital representation of an analog signal.
上傳時間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：
摘要：本系統以ICL8038集成塊為核心器件，制作一種函數信號發生器，制作成本較低。適合學生學習電子技術測量使用。ICL8038是一種具有多種波形輸出的精密振蕩集成電路，只需要個別的外部元件就能產生從0.001Hz~30KlHz的低失真正弦波、三角波、矩形波等脈沖信號。輸出波形的頻率和占空比還可以由電流或電阻控制。另外由于該芯片具有調制信號輸入端，所以可以用來對低頻信號進行頻率調制。關鍵詞：函數信號發生器頻率調制Abstract：The system ICL8038 integrated block as the core device，producing a kind of function signal generator，producing low cost.Suitable for students to learn the use of electronic technology measurement.ICL8038 is a kind of multi-precision oscillator waveform output integrated circuits，a separate external components only need to be able to generate from the 0.001Hz ~30KHz low-distortion sine wave，triangle wave，square wave pulse signal，etc..Output waveform of the frequency and duty cycle can also be controlled by a currentor resistance.In addition，as the chip has a modulated signal input terminal，it can be used to low-frequency signal is frequency Modulation.
上傳時間： 2022-07-04
上傳用戶：zhanglei193
簡介本文檔介紹了如何使用dsPIC30F數字信號控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）控制正弦電流來驅動具有位置傳感器的永磁同步電機（Permanent Mag-net Synchronous Motor，PMSM）.電機控制固件使用dsPIC30F外設，而數學運算則由DSP引擎完成。為充分利用dsPIC30F的特殊DSP運算性能，固件采用C語言編寫，只有某些子程序采用匯編語言編寫。應用特性·使用空間矢量調制（Space Vector Modulation，SVM）方法產生用于驅動PMSM電機各相的正弦電流·正弦電壓與PMSM電機轉子位置同步·四象限運行，可實現正向、反向和制動運行·基于數字比例一積分一微分（Proportional Integral Derivative，PID）控制的閉環轉速控制·相位超前技術可實現更寬的調速范圍·由dsPICODSC的DSP引擎實現小數數學運算
上傳時間： 2022-07-05
上傳用戶：
