【摘要】本文結合作者多年的印制板設計經驗，著重印制板的電氣性能，從印制板穩定性、可靠性方面，來討論多層印制板設計的基本要求。【關鍵詞】印制電路板；表面貼裝器件；高密度互連；通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board；Surface Mounting Device；High Density Interface；Via一．概述印制板（PCB－Printed Circuit Board）也叫印制電路板、印刷電路板。多層印制板，就是指兩層以上的印制板，它是由幾層絕緣基板上的連接導線和裝配焊接電子元件用的焊盤組成，既具有導通各層線路，又具有相互間絕緣的作用。隨著SMT（表面安裝技術）的不斷發展，以及新一代SMD（表面安裝器件）的不斷推出，如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA（特別是MBGA），使電子產品更加智能化、小型化，因而推動了PCB工業技術的重大改革和進步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功開發出高密度多層板（SLC）以來，各國各大集團也相繼開發出各種各樣的高密度互連（HDI）微孔板。這些加工技術的迅猛發展，促使了PCB的設計已逐漸向多層、高密度布線的方向發展。多層印制板以其設計靈活、穩定可靠的電氣性能和優越的經濟性能，現已廣泛應用于電子產品的生產制造中。下面，作者以多年設計印制板的經驗，著重印制板的電氣性能，結合工藝要求，從印制板穩定性、可靠性方面，來談談多層制板設計的基本要領。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhishenglu
The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry standards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts
標簽： Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：dave520l
a8259 可編程中斷控制 altera提供 The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：panpanpan
The data plane of the reference design consists of a configurable multi-channel XBERT modulethat generates and checks high-speed serial data transmitted and received by the MGTs. Eachchannel in the XBERT module consists of two MGTs (MGTA and MGTB), which physicallyoccupy one MGT tile in the Virtex-4 FPGA. Each MGT has its own pattern checker, but bothMGTs in a channel share the same pattern generator. Each channel can load a differentpattern. The MGT serial rate depends on the reference clock frequency and the internal PMAdivider settings. The reference design can be scaled anywhere from one channel (two MGTs)to twelve channels (twenty-four MGTs).
上傳時間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：jkhjkh1982
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：tian126vip
SPI（Serial Peripheral Interface，串行外圍接口）是Motorola公司提出的外圍接口協議，它采用一個串行、同步、全雙工的通信方式，解決了微處理器和外設之間的串行通信問題，并且可以和多個外設直接通信，具有配置靈活，結構簡單等優點。根據全功能SPI總線的特點，設計的SPI接口可以最大發送和接收16位數據；在主模式和從模式下SPI模塊的時鐘頻率最大可以達到系統時鐘的1/4，并且在主模式下可以提供具有四種不同相位和極性的時鐘供從模塊選擇；可以同時進行發送和接收操作，擁有中斷標志位和溢出中斷標志位。
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：himbly
Abstract: How can an interface change a happy face to a sad face? Engineers have happy faces when an interface works properly.Sad faces indicate failure somewhere. Because interfaces between microprocessors and ICs are simple—even easy—they are oftenignored until interface failure causes sad faces all around. In this article, we discuss a common SPI error that can be almostimpossible to find in a large system. Links to interface tutorial information are provided for complete information. Noise as a systemissue and ICs to minimize its effects are also described.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zgz317
A collection of interface applications between various microprocessors/ controllers and the LTC1090 family of data acquisition systems. The note is divided into sections specific to each interface.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：sssnaxie
SL811開發資料_包含源程序_電路圖_芯片資料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.
上傳時間： 2013-12-22
上傳用戶：a82531317
ARM通訊 H-JTAG 是一款簡單易用的的調試代理軟件，功能和流行的MULTI-ICE 類似。H-JTAG 包括兩個工具軟件：H-JTAG SERVER 和H-FLASHER。其中，H-JTAG SERVER 實現調試代理的功能，而H-FLASHER則實現了FLASH 燒寫的功能。H-JTAG 的基本結構如下圖1-1所示。 H-JTAG支持所有基于ARM7 和ARM9的芯片的調試，并且支持大多數主流的ARM調試軟件，如ADS、RVDS、IAR 和KEIL。通過靈活的接口配置，H-JTAG 可以支持WIGGLER，SDT-JTAG 和用戶自定義的各種JTAG 調試小板。同時，附帶的H-FLASHER 燒寫軟件還支持常用片內片外FLASH 的燒寫。使用H-JTAG，用戶能夠方便的搭建一個簡單易用的ARM 調試開發平臺。H-JTAG 的功能和特定總結如下： 1. 支持 RDI 1.5.0 以及 1.5.1； 2. 支持所有ARM7 以及 ARM9 芯片； 3. 支持 THUMB 以及ARM 指令； 4. 支持 LITTLE-ENDIAN 以及 BIG-ENDIAN； 5. 支持 SEMIHOSTING； 6. 支持 WIGGLER， SDT-JTAG和用戶自定義JTAG調試板； 7. 支持 WINDOWS 9.X/NT/2000/XP； 8．支持常用FLASH 芯片的編程燒寫； 9. 支持LPC2000 和AT91SAM 片內FLASH 的自動下載；
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：水中浮云
