A modern power grid needs to become smarter in order to provide an affordable, reliable, and sustainable supply of electricity. For these reasons, a smart grid is necessary to manage and control the increasingly complex future grid. Certain smart grid elements including renewable energy, storage, microgrid, consumer choice, and smart appliances like electric vehicles increase uncertainty in both supply and demand of electric power.
標(biāo)簽： Intelligent Management Microgrid
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
December 2007, San Jose, California: It seems a long time ago. I walked into a big networking company to head their small Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications team. Surprisingly, I hardly knew anything about PoE prior to that day, having been a switching-power conversion engineer almost all my life. But it seemed a great opportunity to widen my horizons. As you can see, one notable outcome of that seemingly illogical career choice five years ago is the book you hold in your hands today. I hope this small body of work goes on to prove worthy of your expectations and also of all the effort that went into it. Because, behind the scenes, there is a rather interesting story to relate—about its backdrop, intertwined with a small slice of modern PoE history, punctuated by a rather res- tive search for our roots and our true heroes, one that takes us back almost two centuries
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book describes a unifying framework to networked teleoperation systems cutting across multiple research fields including networked control system for linear and nonlinear forms, bilateral teleoperation, trilateral teleoperation, multilateral teleoperation, cooperative teleoperation, and some teleoperation application examples. Networked control has been deeply studied at the intersection of systems & control and robotics for a long time, and many scholarly books on the topic have been already published. Nevertheless, the approach remains active even in several new research fields, such as bilateral teleoperation, single master and multiple slaves, trilateral teleoperation, and multilateral teleoperation
標(biāo)簽： Teleoperation Intelligent Networked Control
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define SMAX 100 typedef struct SPNode { int i,j,v; }SPNode; struct sparmatrix { int rows,cols,terms; SPNode data [SMAX]; }; sparmatrix CreateSparmatrix() { sparmatrix A; printf("\n\t\t請(qǐng)輸入稀疏矩陣的行數(shù)，列數(shù)和非零元素個(gè)數(shù)（用逗號(hào)隔開）:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.cols,&A.terms); for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++) { printf("\n\t\t輸入非零元素值（格式：行號(hào)，列號(hào)，值）:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.data[n].i,&A.data[n].j,&A.data[n].v); } return A; } void ShowSparmatrix(sparmatrix A) { int k; printf("\n\t\t"); for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++) { for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++) { k=0; for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++) { if((A.data[n].i-1==x)&&(A.data[n].j-1==y)) { printf("%8d",A.data[n].v); k=1; } } if(k==0) printf("%8d",k); } printf("\n\t\t"); } } void sumsparmatrix(sparmatrix A) { SPNode *p; p=(SPNode*)malloc(sizeof(SPNode)); p->v=0; int k; k=0; printf("\n\t\t"); for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++) { for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++) { for(int n=0;n<=A.terms;n++) { if((A.data[n].i==x)&&(A.data[n].j==y)&&(x==y)) { p->v=p->v+A.data[n].v; k=1; } } } printf("\n\t\t"); } if(k==1) printf("\n\t\t對(duì)角線元素的和：:%d\n",p->v); else printf("\n\t\t對(duì)角線元素的和為：:0"); } int main() { int ch=1,choice; struct sparmatrix A; A.terms=0; while(ch) { printf("\n"); printf("\n\t\t 稀疏矩陣的三元組系統(tǒng) "); printf("\n\t\t*********************************"); printf("\n\t\t 1------------創(chuàng)建 "); printf("\n\t\t 2------------顯示 "); printf("\n\t\t 3------------求對(duì)角線元素和"); printf("\n\t\t 4------------返回 "); printf("\n\t\t*********************************"); printf("\n\t\t請(qǐng)選擇菜單號(hào)（0-3）:"); scanf("%d",&choice); switch(choice) { case 1: A=CreateSparmatrix(); break; case 2: ShowSparmatrix(A); break; case 3: SumSparmatrix(A); break; default: system("cls"); printf("\n\t\t輸入錯(cuò)誤！請(qǐng)重新輸入！\n"); break; } if (choice==1||choice==2||choice==3) { printf("\n\t\t"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } else system("cls"); } }
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-11
上傳用戶：ccccy
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator feedback and simplifies design
標(biāo)簽： iw3617
上傳時(shí)間： 2021-12-03
上傳用戶：canderile
高通(Qualcomm)藍(lán)牙芯片QCC5151_硬件設(shè)計(jì)詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)書（官方內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)手冊）共52頁其內(nèi)容是針對(duì)硬件設(shè)計(jì)、部分重要元器件選擇(ESD，F(xiàn)ilter）及走線注意事項(xiàng)的詳細(xì)說明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 2.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天線 走線的注意事項(xiàng))4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 QSPIinterface 8 USB interfaces 8.1 USB device port8.1.1 USB connections8.1.2 Layout notes8.1.3 USB charger detection
標(biāo)簽： qualcomm 藍(lán)牙芯片 qcc5151
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-01-24
上傳用戶：XuVshu
解讀 5G 八大關(guān)鍵技術(shù) 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命，5G 是 4G 的延續(xù)，我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會(huì)有太 大的變動(dòng)，5G 的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集中在無線部分。 在進(jìn)入主題之前，我覺得首先應(yīng)該弄清楚一個(gè)問題：為什么需要 5G？不是因 為通信工程師們突然想改變世界，而炮制了一個(gè) 5G。是因?yàn)橄扔辛诵枨螅庞辛?5G。什么需求？ 未來的網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)面對(duì)：1000 倍的數(shù)據(jù)容量增長，10 到 100 倍的無線設(shè)備連接， 10 到 100 倍的用戶速率需求，10 倍長的電池續(xù)航時(shí)間需求等等。坦白的講，4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法滿足這些需求，所以 5G 就必須登場。 但是，5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延續(xù)，我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會(huì)有 太大的變動(dòng)，5G 的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集中在無線部分。雖然 5G 最終將采用何種技術(shù)，目前 還沒有定論。不過，綜合各大高端論壇討論的焦點(diǎn)，我今天收集了 8 大關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。 當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)不止這些。 1.非正交多址接入技術(shù) （Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA） 我們知道 3G 采用直接序列碼分多址（Direct Sequence CDMA ，DS-CDMA） 技術(shù)，手機(jī)接收端使用 Rake 接收器，由于其非正交特性，就得使用快速功率控制 （Fast transmission power control ，TPC)來解決手機(jī)和小區(qū)之間的遠(yuǎn)-近問題。 而 4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)則采用正交頻分多址（
標(biāo)簽： 5G
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-02-25
上傳用戶：20125101110
5G通信系統(tǒng)中massive-MIMO-FBMC技術(shù)的結(jié)合概述摘要為了應(yīng)對(duì)第五代移動(dòng)通信（5G）中更高數(shù)據(jù)率和更低時(shí)延的需求，大規(guī)模MIMO （massive multiple-input multiple-output）技術(shù)已經(jīng)被提出并被廣泛研究。大規(guī)模 MIMO技術(shù)能大幅度地提升多用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)的容量。而在5G中的帶寬研究方面，特別 是針對(duì)碎片頻譜和頻譜靈活性問題，現(xiàn)有的正交頻分多址（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM）技術(shù)不可能應(yīng)對(duì)未來的挑戰(zhàn)，新的波形方案需要 被設(shè)計(jì)出來。基于此，F(xiàn)BMC（filter bank multicarrier）技術(shù)由于具有比OFDM低 得多的帶外頻譜泄露而被受到重視，并已被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推進(jìn)組IMT-2020列為5G物理層 的主要備選方案之一。 本文首先回顧了5G中波形設(shè)計(jì)方案（主要是FBMC調(diào)制）和大規(guī)模多天線系 統(tǒng)（即massive MIMO）的現(xiàn)有工作和主要挑戰(zhàn)。然后，簡要介紹了基于Massive MIMO的FBMC系統(tǒng)中的自均衡性質(zhì)，該性質(zhì)可以用于減少系統(tǒng)所需的子載波數(shù) 目。同時(shí)，F(xiàn)BMC中的盲信道跟蹤性質(zhì)可以用于消除massive MIMO系統(tǒng)中的導(dǎo)頻 污染問題。盡管如此，如何將FBMC技術(shù)應(yīng)用于massive MIMO系統(tǒng)中的誤碼率、 計(jì)算復(fù)雜度、線性需求等方面仍然不明確，未來更多的研究工作需要在massive MIMO-FBMC方面展開來。 關(guān)鍵詞：大規(guī)模MIMO；FBMC；自均衡；導(dǎo)頻污染；盲均衡
標(biāo)簽： 5G 通信系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-02-25
上傳用戶：
以倉庫智能改造為背景,主要介紹單片機(jī)和上位機(jī)之間通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信協(xié)議的選擇,MODBUS協(xié)議通信指令和功能碼使用,重點(diǎn)闡述了基于RS-485總線的MODBUS通信協(xié)議在上位機(jī)和單片機(jī)之間的串行通信,實(shí)現(xiàn)上位機(jī)對(duì)單片機(jī)設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程控制和信息采集的功能。Based on the intelligent warehouse transformation as the background,mainly introduces between MCU and PC communication network and the choice of communication protocol,instruction and the function code using the MODBUS protocol communication,expounds the MODBUS communication protocol based on RS-485 bus serial communication between PC and single chip microcomputer,PC remote control of single chip computer equipment and the function of information collection.
標(biāo)簽： RS-485總線 modbus 單片機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
高通(Qualcomm)藍(lán)牙芯片QCC5144_硬件設(shè)計(jì)詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)書（官方內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)手冊）其內(nèi)容是針對(duì)硬件設(shè)計(jì)、部分重要元器件選擇(ESD，F(xiàn)ilter）及走線注意事項(xiàng)的詳細(xì)說明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天線 走線的注意事項(xiàng))4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-07
上傳用戶：默默
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