-
A modern power grid needs to become smarter in order to provide an affordable,
reliable, and sustainable supply of electricity. For these reasons, a smart grid is
necessary to manage and control the increasingly complex future grid. Certain
smart grid elements including renewable energy, storage, microgrid, consumer
choice, and smart appliances like electric vehicles increase uncertainty in both
supply and demand of electric power.
標簽：
Intelligent
Management
Microgrid
上傳時間：
2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
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December 2007, San Jose, California: It seems a long time ago.
I walked into a big networking company to head their small
Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications team. Surprisingly,
I hardly knew anything about PoE prior to that day, having been a
switching-power conversion engineer almost all my life. But it
seemed a great opportunity to widen my horizons. As you can see,
one notable outcome of that seemingly illogical career choice five
years ago is the book you hold in your hands today. I hope this small
body of work goes on to prove worthy of your expectations and also
of all the effort that went into it. Because, behind the scenes, there is a
rather interesting story to relate—about its backdrop, intertwined
with a small slice of modern PoE history, punctuated by a rather res-
tive search for our roots and our true heroes, one that takes us back
almost two centuries
標簽：
Ethernet
Power
Over
上傳時間：
2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
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This book describes a unifying framework to networked teleoperation systems
cutting across multiple research fields including networked control system for linear
and nonlinear forms, bilateral teleoperation, trilateral teleoperation, multilateral
teleoperation, cooperative teleoperation, and some teleoperation application
examples. Networked control has been deeply studied at the intersection of systems
& control and robotics for a long time, and many scholarly books on the topic have
been already published. Nevertheless, the approach remains active even in several
new research fields, such as bilateral teleoperation, single master and multiple
slaves, trilateral teleoperation, and multilateral teleoperation
標簽：
Teleoperation
Intelligent
Networked
Control
上傳時間：
2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SMAX 100
typedef struct SPNode
{
int i,j,v;
}SPNode;
struct sparmatrix
{
int rows,cols,terms;
SPNode data [SMAX];
};
sparmatrix CreateSparmatrix()
{
sparmatrix A;
printf("\n\t\t請輸入稀疏矩陣的行數(shù)，列數(shù)和非零元素個數(shù)（用逗號隔開）:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.cols,&A.terms);
for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++)
{
printf("\n\t\t輸入非零元素值（格式：行號，列號，值）:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.data[n].i,&A.data[n].j,&A.data[n].v);
}
return A;
}
void ShowSparmatrix(sparmatrix A)
{
int k;
printf("\n\t\t");
for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++)
{
for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++)
{
k=0;
for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++)
{
if((A.data[n].i-1==x)&&(A.data[n].j-1==y))
{
printf("%8d",A.data[n].v);
k=1;
}
}
if(k==0)
printf("%8d",k);
}
printf("\n\t\t");
}
}
void sumsparmatrix(sparmatrix A)
{
SPNode *p;
p=(SPNode*)malloc(sizeof(SPNode));
p->v=0;
int k;
k=0;
printf("\n\t\t");
for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++)
{
for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++)
{
for(int n=0;n<=A.terms;n++)
{
if((A.data[n].i==x)&&(A.data[n].j==y)&&(x==y))
{
p->v=p->v+A.data[n].v;
k=1;
}
}
}
printf("\n\t\t");
}
if(k==1)
printf("\n\t\t對角線元素的和：:%d\n",p->v);
else
printf("\n\t\t對角線元素的和為：:0");
}
int main()
{
int ch=1,choice;
struct sparmatrix A;
A.terms=0;
while(ch)
{
printf("\n");
printf("\n\t\t 稀疏矩陣的三元組系統(tǒng) ");
printf("\n\t\t*********************************");
printf("\n\t\t 1------------創(chuàng)建 ");
printf("\n\t\t 2------------顯示 ");
printf("\n\t\t 3------------求對角線元素和");
printf("\n\t\t 4------------返回 ");
printf("\n\t\t*********************************");
printf("\n\t\t請選擇菜單號（0-3）:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
A=CreateSparmatrix();
break;
case 2:
ShowSparmatrix(A);
break;
case 3:
SumSparmatrix(A);
break;
default:
system("cls");
printf("\n\t\t輸入錯誤！請重新輸入！\n");
break;
}
if (choice==1||choice==2||choice==3)
{
printf("\n\t\t");
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
system("cls");
}
}
標簽：
數(shù)組
子系統(tǒng)
上傳時間：
2020-06-11
上傳用戶：ccccy
-
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator feedback and simplifies design
標簽：
iw3617
上傳時間：
2021-12-03
上傳用戶：canderile
-
高通(Qualcomm)藍牙芯片QCC5151_硬件設計詳細指導書（官方內部培訓手冊）共52頁其內容是針對硬件設計、部分重要元器件選擇(ESD，F(xiàn)ilter）及走線注意事項的詳細說明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 2.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天線 走線的注意事項)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 QSPIinterface 8 USB interfaces 8.1 USB device port8.1.1 USB connections8.1.2 Layout notes8.1.3 USB charger detection
標簽：
qualcomm
藍牙芯片
qcc5151
上傳時間：
2022-01-24
上傳用戶：XuVshu
-
解讀 5G 八大關鍵技術 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命，5G 是 4G 的延續(xù)，我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會有太 大的變動，5G 的關鍵技術集中在無線部分。 在進入主題之前，我覺得首先應該弄清楚一個問題：為什么需要 5G？不是因 為通信工程師們突然想改變世界，而炮制了一個 5G。是因為先有了需求，才有了 5G。什么需求？ 未來的網(wǎng)絡將會面對：1000 倍的數(shù)據(jù)容量增長，10 到 100 倍的無線設備連接， 10 到 100 倍的用戶速率需求，10 倍長的電池續(xù)航時間需求等等。坦白的講，4G 網(wǎng)絡無法滿足這些需求，所以 5G 就必須登場。 但是，5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延續(xù)，我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會有 太大的變動，5G 的關鍵技術集中在無線部分。雖然 5G 最終將采用何種技術，目前 還沒有定論。不過，綜合各大高端論壇討論的焦點，我今天收集了 8 大關鍵技術。 當然，應該遠不止這些。 1.非正交多址接入技術 （Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA） 我們知道 3G 采用直接序列碼分多址（Direct Sequence CDMA ，DS-CDMA） 技術，手機接收端使用 Rake 接收器，由于其非正交特性，就得使用快速功率控制 （Fast transmission power control ，TPC)來解決手機和小區(qū)之間的遠-近問題。 而 4G 網(wǎng)絡則采用正交頻分多址（
標簽：
5G
上傳時間：
2022-02-25
上傳用戶：20125101110
-
5G通信系統(tǒng)中massive-MIMO-FBMC技術的結合概述摘要為了應對第五代移動通信（5G）中更高數(shù)據(jù)率和更低時延的需求，大規(guī)模MIMO （massive multiple-input multiple-output）技術已經(jīng)被提出并被廣泛研究。大規(guī)模 MIMO技術能大幅度地提升多用戶網(wǎng)絡的容量。而在5G中的帶寬研究方面，特別 是針對碎片頻譜和頻譜靈活性問題，現(xiàn)有的正交頻分多址（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM）技術不可能應對未來的挑戰(zhàn)，新的波形方案需要 被設計出來。基于此，F(xiàn)BMC（filter bank multicarrier）技術由于具有比OFDM低 得多的帶外頻譜泄露而被受到重視，并已被標準推進組IMT-2020列為5G物理層 的主要備選方案之一。 本文首先回顧了5G中波形設計方案（主要是FBMC調制）和大規(guī)模多天線系 統(tǒng)（即massive MIMO）的現(xiàn)有工作和主要挑戰(zhàn)。然后，簡要介紹了基于Massive MIMO的FBMC系統(tǒng)中的自均衡性質，該性質可以用于減少系統(tǒng)所需的子載波數(shù) 目。同時，F(xiàn)BMC中的盲信道跟蹤性質可以用于消除massive MIMO系統(tǒng)中的導頻 污染問題。盡管如此，如何將FBMC技術應用于massive MIMO系統(tǒng)中的誤碼率、 計算復雜度、線性需求等方面仍然不明確，未來更多的研究工作需要在massive MIMO-FBMC方面展開來。 關鍵詞：大規(guī)模MIMO；FBMC；自均衡；導頻污染；盲均衡
標簽：
5G
通信系統(tǒng)
上傳時間：
2022-02-25
上傳用戶：
-
以倉庫智能改造為背景,主要介紹單片機和上位機之間通信網(wǎng)絡和通信協(xié)議的選擇,MODBUS協(xié)議通信指令和功能碼使用,重點闡述了基于RS-485總線的MODBUS通信協(xié)議在上位機和單片機之間的串行通信,實現(xiàn)上位機對單片機設備的遠程控制和信息采集的功能。Based on the intelligent warehouse transformation as the background,mainly introduces between MCU and PC communication network and the choice of communication protocol,instruction and the function code using the MODBUS protocol communication,expounds the MODBUS communication protocol based on RS-485 bus serial communication between PC and single chip microcomputer,PC remote control of single chip computer equipment and the function of information collection.
標簽：
RS-485總線
modbus
單片機
上傳時間：
2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
-
高通(Qualcomm)藍牙芯片QCC5144_硬件設計詳細指導書（官方內部培訓手冊）其內容是針對硬件設計、部分重要元器件選擇(ESD，F(xiàn)ilter）及走線注意事項的詳細說明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天線 走線的注意事項)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
標簽：
藍牙芯片
qcc5144
上傳時間：
2022-04-07
上傳用戶：默默
