針對當前安檢力學試驗機所能完成的試驗種類單一、自動化程度低等問題,提出一種以ATmega128單片機為核心控制器的安檢力學試驗機的設計。詳細闡述了該安檢力學試驗機各個組成部分的設計原理和方案,并且給出了各部分的軟件設計思想和操作流程。經過大量測試試驗表明:設計的安檢力學試驗機可以完成多達十余種的力學安檢試驗,完全符合相關國家標準,并且具有數據采集精度高、傳輸速度快、操作安全簡便等特點,實現了安檢設備的多功能化、數字化和自動化。 Abstract: Currently, many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems, a new kind of mechanical security testing machine, using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller, has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail, and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing, we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general, this machine is a multi-functional, highly automatic, digitalized security testing device.
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:a67818601
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does notrepresent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. The software describedin this document is furnished under license agreement or nondisclosureagreement and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of theagreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except asspecifically allowed in the license or nondisclosure agreement. The purchasermay make one copy of the software for backup purposes. No part of this manualmay be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage andretrieval systems, for any purpose other than for the purchaser’s personal use,without written permission.
上傳時間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:Tracey
The bootloader is stored in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory) of STM32devices. It is programmed by ST during production. Its main task is to download theapplication program to the internal Flash memory through one of the available serialperipherals (USART, CAN, USB, etc.). A communication protocol is defined for each serialinterface, with a compatible command set and sequences
上傳時間: 2014-09-06
上傳用戶:417313137
SDRAM的原理和時序 SDRAM內存模組與基本結構 我們平時看到的SDRAM都是以模組形式出現,為什么要做成這種形式呢?這首先要接觸到兩個概念:物理Bank與芯片位寬。1、 物理Bank 傳統內存系統為了保證CPU的正常工作,必須一次傳輸完CPU在一個傳輸周期內所需要的數據。而CPU在一個傳輸周期能接受的數 據容量就是CPU數據總線的位寬,單位是bit(位)。當時控制內存與CPU之間數據交換的北橋芯片也因此將內存總線的數據位寬 等同于CPU數據總線的位寬,而這個位寬就稱之為物理Bank(Physical Bank,下文簡稱P-Bank)的位寬。所以,那時的內存必須要組織成P-Bank來與CPU打交道。資格稍老的玩家應該還記 得Pentium剛上市時,需要兩條72pin的SIMM才能啟動,因為一條72pin -SIMM只能提供32bit的位寬,不能滿足Pentium的64bit數據總線的需要。直到168pin-SDRAM DIMM上市后,才可以使用一條內存開機。不過要強調一點,P-Bank是SDRAM及以前傳統內存家族的特有概念,RDRAM中將以通道(Channel)取代,而對 于像Intel E7500那樣的并發式多通道DDR系統,傳統的P-Bank概念也不適用。2、 芯片位寬 上文已經講到SDRAM內存系統必須要組成一個P-Bank的位寬,才能使CPU正常工作,那么這個P-Bank位寬怎么得到呢 ?這就涉及到了內存芯片的結構。 每個內存芯片也有自己的位寬,即每個傳輸周期能提供的數據量。理論上,完全可以做出一個位寬為64bit的芯片來滿足P-Ban k的需要,但這對技術的要求很高,在成本和實用性方面也都處于劣勢。所以芯片的位寬一般都較小。臺式機市場所用的SDRAM芯片 位寬最高也就是16bit,常見的則是8bit。這樣,為了組成P-Bank所需的位寬,就需要多顆芯片并聯工作。對于16bi t芯片,需要4顆(4×16bit=64bit)。對于8bit芯片,則就需要8顆了。以上就是芯片位寬、芯片數量與P-Bank的關系。P-Bank其實就是一組內存芯片的集合,這個集合的容量不限,但這個集合的 總位寬必須與CPU數據位寬相符。隨著計算機應用的發展,
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:zhuimenghuadie
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標簽: Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時間: 2013-10-27
上傳用戶:黑漆漆
The HCS12X family is the successor to the HCS12family, with many additional features. One new feature isthe increased memory available to the CPU and themethods available to access it. This document focuses onthe improved memory map configuration.
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:王者A
The PCA9516 is a BiCMOS integrated circuit intended forapplication in I2C and SMBus systems.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2Csystem, it permits extension of the I2C-bus by buffering both the data(SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling five buses of 400 pF.The I2C-bus capacitance limit of 400 pF restricts the number ofdevices and bus length. Using the PCA9516 enables the systemdesigner to divide the bus into five segments off of a hub where anysegment to segment transition sees only one repeater delay.
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:q123321
The PCA9519 is a 4-channel level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables theprocessor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBusmaximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins areover-voltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9519 is unpowered.
標簽: 4channel transla level 9519
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:jisiwole
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:3294322651
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上傳時間: 2014-11-22
上傳用戶:xcy122677