一種基于ST62單片機的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時博飛奧控制系統有限公司，上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機的基礎上，詳細描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設計和軟件設計思路。該控制器結構簡單、操作方便、抗擾能力強等優點;具有較好的推廣應用價值。關鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機硬件設計軟件設計Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.，it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器，振蕩器保護電路，上電復位及低壓檢測復稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數字顯示、開關量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎部件，直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復位系統組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺秤、汽車秤等，廣泛應用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運輸、食品、軍工等部門，是進行自動稱重配料控制和生產過程自動化必不可少的重要檢測、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計量自動化水平的提高，對稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來越高。為實現低漂移、高穩定，本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉換器CS5550。為提高穩定性和可靠性，采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強的ST62單片機。
設計一種應用于某全地形ATV車載武器裝置中的中控系統，該系統設計是以TMS320F2812型DSP為核心，采用模塊化設計思想，對其硬件部分進行系統設計，能夠完成對武器裝置高低、回轉方向的運動控制，實現靜止或行進狀態中對目標物的測距，自動瞄準以及按既定發射模式發射彈丸和各項安全性能檢測等功能。通過編制相應的軟件，對其進行系統調試，驗證了該設計運行穩定。
Abstract:
A central control system applied to an ATV vehicle weapons is designed. The system design is based on TMS320F2812 DSP as the core， uses modular design for its hardware parts. The central control system can complete the motion control of the level of weapons and equipment， rotation direction， to achieve a state of static or moving objects on the target ranging， auto-targeting and according to the established target and the projectile and the launch of the security performance testing and other functions. Through the development of appropriate software and to carry out system testing to verify the stability of this design and operation.
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have
accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is
changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to
market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant
competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs.
Introduction
The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in
cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas
around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such
as those used in petrochemical plants.
The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of
electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing
safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was
developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries.
In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the
particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include
process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC
62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation.
圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
WP369可擴展式處理平臺-各種嵌入式系統的理想解決方案 ：Delivering unrivaled levels of system performance,flexibility, scalability, and integration to developers,Xilinx's architecture for a new Extensible Processing Platform is optimized for system power, cost, and size. Based on ARM's dual-core Cortex™-A9 MPCore processors and Xilinx’s 28 nm programmable logic,the Extensible Processing Platform takes a processor-centric approach by defining a comprehensive processor system implemented with standard design methods. This approach provides Software Developers a familiar programming environment within an optimized, full featured,powerful, yet low-cost, low-power processing platform.
XAPP520將符合2.5V和3.3V I/O標準的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank進行連接
The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
a8259 可編程中斷控制 altera提供
The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
8051參考設計，與其他8051的免費IP相比，文檔相對較全，Oregano System 提供
This is version 1.3 of the MC8051 IP core.
September 2002: Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GesmbH
Change history:
- Improved tb_mc8051_siu_sim.vhd to verify duplex operation.
- Corrected problem with duplex operation in file
mc8051_siu_rtl.vhd
嵌入式系統是一種應用范圍非常廣泛的系統。可以說除了桌面計算機和服務器外所有計算設備都屬于嵌入式系統，例如從便攜式音樂播放器到航天飛機上的實時系統控制都屬于嵌入式系統。
大多數商用的嵌入式系統都設計成專用任務的低成本的產品。大多數的嵌入式系統都具有實時性的要求。有些功能需要非常快的主頻，但其他大多數功能并不需要高速的處理能力。這些系統通過特定的器件和軟件來滿足實時性的要求。
簡單地通過速度和成本來定義嵌入式系統是困難的，但對于大批量的產品而言，成本常常對系統設計起決定作用。通常，一個嵌入式系統的很多部分相對系統主要功能來說需要較低的性能，因此嵌入式系統和通用PC相比，能夠使用一個滿足輔助功能的合適的CPU，從而簡化了系統設計，降低了成本。例如，數字電視的機頂盒需要處理每秒以百萬兆位計的連續數據，但這些數據處理大部分是由定制的硬件來實現的，如解析、管理和編解碼多個頻道的數字影像。
對于大批量生產的嵌入式系統，如便攜式音樂播放器或手機等，降低成本就成為最主要的問題。這些系統通常只具有幾個芯片：一個高度集成的CPU，一個定制的芯片用于控制其他所有的功能，還有一個存儲芯片。在這種設計中，每部分都設計成使用最小的系統功耗。
對于小批量的嵌入式應用，為了降低開發成本，常常使用PC體系結構，通過限制程序的執行時間或用一個實時操作系統來替換原先的操作系統。在這種情況下，可以使用一個或多個高性能的CPU來替換特殊用途的硬件。
嵌入式系統的軟件通常運行在有限的硬件資源上：沒有硬盤、操作系統、鍵盤或屏幕。軟件一般都沒有文件系統，如果有的話，也會采用Flash驅動器。如果有人機交互接口的話，也是一個小鍵盤或液晶顯示器。硬件是計算機的物理部分，和存儲在硬件中的計算機軟件程序和數據區分開來。
嵌入到機械中的嵌入式系統需要長期無故障連續運行，因此它的軟件需要比PC中的軟件更加仔細地開發和更加嚴格地測試。
那么，到底什么是嵌入式系統呢？
根據IEEE（國際電氣和電子工程師協會）的定義，嵌入式系統是“控制、監視或者輔助設備、機器和車間運行的裝置”（原文為devices used to control，monitor，or assist the operation of equipment，machinery or plants）。這主要是從應用上加以定義的，從中可以看出嵌入式系統是軟件和硬件的綜合體，還可以涵蓋機械等附屬裝置。
目前國內一個普遍被認同的定義是：以應用為中心、以計算機技術為基礎，軟件 硬件可裁剪，適應應用系統對功能、可靠性、成本、體積、功耗嚴格要求的專用計算機系統。
可以這樣認為，嵌入式系統是一種專用的計算機系統，作為裝置或設備的一部分。通常，嵌入式系統是一個控制程序存儲在ROM中的嵌入式處理器控制板。事實上，所有帶有數字接口的設備，如手表、微波爐、錄像機、汽車等，都使用嵌入式系統，有些嵌入式系統還包含操作系統，但大多數嵌入式系統都是由單個程序實現整個控制邏輯。
本書是按照人事部、信息產業部全國計算機技術與軟件專業技術資格（水平）考試要求編寫，內容緊扣《嵌入式系統設計考試大鋼》。全書共六章，分別對嵌入式系統基礎知識、嵌入式微處理器與接口設計、嵌入式軟件與操作系統、嵌入式軟件程序設計、嵌入式系統設計與維護等知識進行了詳細的講解。最后介紹了一個典型的嵌入式系統設計案例。
本書內容豐富，結構合理，概念清晰。既可作為全國計算機技術與軟件專業技術資格（水平）考試中嵌入式系統設計師級別的考試用書，供有關考生學習使用，也可作為本科生嵌入式系統相關課程教材或培訓書使用。
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
