The equal-area theorem●This is sinusoidal PWM (SPWM)●The equal-area theorem can be appliedto realize any shape of waveforms ●Natural sampling●Calculation based on equal-area criterion●Selected harmonic elimination●Regular sampling●Hysteresis-band control●Triangular wave comparison withfeedback control
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：linyao
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
標(biāo)簽： Rogers Radio John Freq
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數(shù)零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設(shè)計(jì)之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設(shè)計(jì)之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：?jiǎn)巍㈦p層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內(nèi)層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內(nèi)層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範(fàn)圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內(nèi)NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時(shí)所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或?qū)住?1. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應(yīng)相同。12. Moat : 不同信號(hào)的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時(shí)的走線格點(diǎn)2. Test Point : ATE 測(cè)試點(diǎn)供工廠ICT 測(cè)試治具使用ICT 測(cè)試點(diǎn) LAYOUT 注意事項(xiàng):PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個(gè)作為測(cè)試用之TEST PAD(測(cè)試點(diǎn))，其原則如下：1. 一般測(cè)試點(diǎn)大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時(shí)，測(cè)試點(diǎn)最小可至30mil.測(cè)試點(diǎn)與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)與測(cè)試點(diǎn)間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時(shí)可使用50mil,3. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測(cè)試時(shí)造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過(guò)貫穿孔(VIA)將測(cè)試點(diǎn)留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測(cè)率7. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)設(shè)置處:Setuppadsstacks
標(biāo)簽： layout design pcb 硬件工程師
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：pei5
LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測(cè)試點(diǎn)供工廠ICT 測(cè)試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) (光學(xué)點(diǎn)) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標(biāo)記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項(xiàng) (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設(shè)計(jì)............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：康郎
精確度0.05%滿刻度±1位數(shù)（Accuracy 0.05%F.S.±1digit） 可測(cè)量交直流電流/交直流電壓/電位計(jì)/傳送器/Pt-100/荷重元/電阻等信號(hào)（Measuring DCA/DCV/ACA/ACV/Potentiometer/Transmitter/Pt-100/Load Cell/Resistor/etc……） 顯示范圍0-19999可任意規(guī)劃（Programmable rate 0 to 1999 digit） 小數(shù)點(diǎn)可任意規(guī)劃（Decimal point can be modified） 尺寸小，穩(wěn)定性高（Dimension small & High stability）
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-25
上傳用戶：RQB123
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a new development thatallows for the delivery of power to Ethernet-based devicesvia standard Ethernet CAT5 cable, precluding the need forwall adapters or other external power sources. The PoEspecification defines a hardware detection protocol wherePower Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is able to identify PoEPowered Devices (PDs), thus allowing full backwardscompatibility with non-PoE-aware (legacy) Ethernetdevices.
標(biāo)簽： PoE 電池電路 擴(kuò)展 以太網(wǎng)供電
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：daoyue
The LTC®3414 offers a compact and efficient voltage regulatorsolution for point of load conversion in electronicsystems that require low output voltages (down to 0.8V)from a 2.5V to 5V power bus. Internal power MOSFETswitches, with only 67mW on-resistance, allow theLTC3414 to deliver up to 4A of output current with efficiencyas high as 94%. The LTC3414 saves space by operatingwith switching frequencies as high as 4MHz, enabling theuse of tiny inductors and capacitors.
標(biāo)簽： 同步穩(wěn)壓器 元件 驅(qū)動(dòng) 負(fù)載
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-03
上傳用戶：dongbaobao
Multiple-voltage electronics systems often requirecomplex supply voltage tracking or sequencing, whichif not met, can result in system faults or even permanentfailures in the fi eld. The design diffi culties in meetingthese requirements are often compounded in distributedpowerarchitectures where point-of-load (POL) DC/DCconverters or linear regulators are scattered across PCboard space, sometimes on different board planes. Theproblem is that power supply circuitry is often the lastcircuitry to be designed into the board, and it must beshoehorned into whatever little board real estate is left.Often, a simple, drop-in, fl exible solution is needed tomeet these requirements.
標(biāo)簽： 負(fù)載點(diǎn)電路 電源電壓 排序
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：15071087253
Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% more) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
標(biāo)簽： NiMH NiCd 獨(dú)立 電池充電
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：qq10538412
Easy-to-use and compact point-of-load power suppliesare necessary in systems with widely distributed, highcurrent, low voltage loads. The LTC®3415 provides acompact, simple and versatile solution. It includes a pairof integrated complementary power MOSFETs (32mΩtop and 25mΩ bottom) and requires no external senseresistor. A complete design requires an inductor andinput/output capacitors, and that’s it. The result is a fast,constant frequency, 7A current mode DC/DC switchingregulator.
標(biāo)簽： 387 DN 級(jí)聯(lián) 負(fù)載
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：avensy
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