This application note provides a detailed description of the Spartan™-3 configurationarchitecture. It explains the composition of the bitstream file and how this bitstream isinterpreted by the configuration logic to program the part. Additionally, a methodology ispresented that will guide the user through the readback Process. This information can be usedfor partial reconfiguration or partial readback.
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：透明的心情
The standard that governs the design of avioniccomponents and systems, DO-254, is one of the mostpoorly understood but widely applicable standardsin the avionic industry. While information on thegeneral aspects of the standard is easy to obtain, thedetails of exactly how to implement the standard aresketchy. And once an entity develops a Process thatachieves compliance, the details of how compliancewas achieved become part of the intellectualproperty of that entity. This white paper focuses onthe details of developing a DO-254 compliantProcess for the design of FPGAs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：q123321
Xilinx Next Generation 28 nm FPGA Technology Overview Xilinx has chosen 28 nm high-κ metal gate (HKMG) highperformance,low-power Process technology and combined it with a new unified ASMBL™ architecture to create a new generation of FPGAs that offer lower power and higher performance. These devices enable unprecedented levels of integration and bandwidth and provide system architects and designers a fully programmable alternative to ASSPs and ASICs.
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：zhang97080564
FSM 分兩大類：米里型和摩爾型。 組成要素有輸入(包括復位)，狀態(包括當前狀態的操作)，狀態轉移條件，狀態的輸出條件。 設計FSM 的方法和技巧多種多樣，但是總結起來有兩大類：第一種，將狀態轉移和狀態的操作和判斷等寫到一個模塊(Process、block)中。另一種是將狀態轉移單獨寫成一個模塊，將狀態的操作和判斷等寫到另一個模塊中(在Verilog 代碼中，相當于使用兩個“always” block)。其中較好的方式是后者。其原因 如下： 首先FSM 和其他設計一樣，最好使用同步時序方式設計，好處不再累述。而狀態機實現后，狀態轉移是用寄存器實現的，是同步時序部分。狀態的轉移條件的判斷是通過組合邏輯判斷實現的，之所以第二種比第一種編碼方式合理，就在于第二種編碼將同步時序和組合邏輯分別放到不同的程序塊(Process，block) 中實現。這樣做的好處不僅僅是便于閱讀、理解、維護，更重要的是利于綜合器優化代碼，利于用戶添加合適的時序約束條件，利于布局布線器實現設計。顯式的 FSM 描述方法可以描述任意的FSM(參考Verilog 第四版)P181 有限狀態機的說明。兩個 always 模塊。其中一個是時序模塊，一個為組合邏輯。時序模塊設計與書上完全一致，表示狀態轉移，可分為同步與異步復位。
標簽： 狀態
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：yupw24
在現代通信系統中，電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范圍內，帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度，進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法：在碼本映射的過程中，使用加權系數來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the Process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上傳時間： 2014-12-29
上傳用戶：15501536189
本文主要通過介紹PLC通訊的意義和三菱FX系列PLC的四種通訊方式，并重點介紹FX系列PLC與計算機無協議通訊，主要從無協議通訊的硬件、配線、數據寄存器設置、PLC與計算機無協議通訊的指令用法、PLC程序編寫和計算機VB程序的編寫來說明無協議通訊的過程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the Process of no protocol communications and general method.
上傳時間： 2014-11-29
上傳用戶：Jerry_Chow
Abstract: The Process of designing a radio system can be complex and often involves many project tradeoffs. Witha little insight, balancing these various characteristics can make the job of designing a radio system easier. Thistutorial explores these tradeoffs and provides details to consider for various radio applications. With a focus on theindustrial, scientific, medical (ISM) bands, the subjects of frequency selection, one-way versus two-way systems,modulation techniques, cost, antenna options, power-supply influences, effects on range, and protocol selectionare explored.
標簽： 無線
上傳時間： 2013-12-13
上傳用戶：eastgan
通過比較各種隔離數字通信的特點和應用范圍，指出塑料光纖在隔離數字通信中的優勢。使用已經標準化的TOSLINK接口，有利于節省硬件開發成本和簡化設計難度。給出了塑料光纖的硬件驅動電路，說明設計過程中的注意事項，對光收發模塊的電壓特性和頻率特性進行全面試驗，并給出SPI口使用塑料光纖隔離通信的典型應用電路圖。試驗結果表明，該設計可為電力現場、電力電子及儀器儀表的設計提供參考。 Abstract: y comparing characteristics and applications area of various isolated digital communications， this article indicates advantages of plastic optical fiber in isolated digital communications. Using the standardized TOSLINK interface， it helps to control costs and difficulty in hardware development and design. Then it gives the hardware driver circuit of plastic optical fiber module， explains the noticed details in design Process， gives results on the basis of the optical transceiver module voltage characteristics and frequency characteristics tests. Finally，it gives typical application circuit of the SPI communication port by using plastic optical fiber isolation .The results show that this design can be referenced for the power field， power electronics and instrumentation design.
上傳時間： 2014-01-10
上傳用戶：gundan
提出了一種以ARM微處理器為控制核心的遠程無線視頻監控終端的設計方案，其監控終端的硬件設計包括視頻采集處理、中央管理控制、無線傳輸3個模塊。并給出了監控終端的軟件開發平臺和開發模式的系統啟動代碼、嵌入式Linux系統移植以及驅動程序和應用程序。測試結果表明，該監控終端設計方案合理、有效，基本滿足監控需求。 Abstract: A remote wireless video monitoring terminal design， which uses ARM microProcessor as its core control， is proposed in this paper.The hardware design of monitoring terminal system is composed of the video acquisition and Processing module， the central management and control module， wireless transmission module.Meanwhile the monitoring terminal-s software development platform and development patterns are designed. Also the design of the system-s start codes， embedded Linux system-s transplantation Process， driver and the corresponding applications are given. The results showed that the monitoring terminal design is reasonable， effective， basically meet monitoring requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：wanqunsheng
Aspen Plus介紹 (物性數據庫) · Aspen Plus ---生產裝置設計、穩態模擬和優化的大型通用流程模擬系統 · Aspen Plus是大型通用流程模擬系統，源于美國能源部七十年代后期在麻省理工學院(MIT)組織的會 戰，開發新型第三代流程模擬軟件。該項目稱為“過程工程的先進系統”(Advanced System for Process Engineering，簡稱ASPEN),并于1981年底完成。1982年為了將其商品化，成立了AspenTech公司，并稱之為Aspen Plus。該軟件經過20多年來不斷地改進、擴充和提高，已先后推出了十多個版本，成為舉世公認的標準大型流程模擬軟件，應用案例數以百萬計。全球各大化工、石化、煉油等過程工業制造企業及著名的工程公司都是Aspen Plus的用戶。 它以嚴格的機理模型和先進的技術贏得廣大用戶的信賴，它具有以下特性： 1. ASPEN PLUS有一個公認的跟蹤記錄，在一個工藝過程的制造的整個生命周期中提供巨大的經濟效益，制造生命周期包括從研究與開發經過工程到生產。 2. ASPEN PLUS使用最新的軟件工程技術通過它的Microsoft Windows圖形界面和交互式客戶-服務器模擬結構使得工程生產力最大。 3. ASPEN PLUS擁有精確模擬范圍廣泛的實際應用所需的工程能力， 這些實際應用包括從煉油到非理想化學系統到含電解質和固體的工藝過程。 4. ASPEN PLUS是AspenTech的集成聰明制造系統技術的一個核心部分， 該技術能在你公司的整個過程工程基本設施范圍內捕獲過程專業知識并充分利用。 在實際應用中，ASPEN PLUS可以幫助工程師解決快速閃蒸計算、設計一個新的工藝過程、查找一個原油加工裝置的故障或者優化一個乙烯全裝置的操作等工程和操作的關鍵問。
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：我干你啊
