軟硬件資源的不斷成熟和完善，使得嵌入式系統應用得到了十分迅猛的發展。另一方面，互聯網技術的發展，使得Internet逐漸深入到人們的日常生活中。嵌入式控制網絡與信息網絡的互聯不僅拓寬了控制系統的控制范圍，而且豐富了信息系統的內容。因此，嵌入式系統與Internet相結合將成為嵌入式系統和互聯網絡發展的重要方向。 現階段，Internet規模的日益擴大與IPv4地址匱乏之間的矛盾越來越突出。為解決IPv4網絡存在的各種問題而出現的IPv6協議具有海量的地址空間、優化的路由算法、自動化的地址配置等；同時還增加了對安全性、QoS等的良好支持。因此，Internet從IPv4過渡到IPv6是一種必然的趨勢。綜上，對IPv6協議進行研究并將其引入嵌入式系統，實現嵌入式設備接入網絡的功能，具有較高的科研價值和現實意義。 本文在對嵌入式系統相關概念和嵌入式IPv6協議棧進行介紹的基礎上，闡述了IPv6協議簇中核心協議的原理、報頭結構和參數等。接著根據嵌入式TCP/IP協議棧的設計要點，提出嵌入式IPv6協議棧的總體設計，進一步對協議棧的進程模型、內存管理、平臺無關性和通訊機制進行了研究。然后對協議棧的裁剪和數據包的處理流程進行分析，給出各模塊的詳細設計與實現，主要有IPv6模塊、ICMPv6模塊、鄰居發現(ND)模塊和UDP模塊。最后將協議棧嵌入到uC/OS-II操作系統中并搭建測試環境對IPv6協議棧進行功能性測試，結果表明協議棧功能正常，可以完成基本的通訊功能。 協議棧根據嵌入式系統資源有限和應用相對單一的情況進行裁剪，采用分層結構實現；同時在實現基本功能的前提下，為功能的擴展提供了接口；另外，將協議棧與硬件、編譯器和操作系統相關的代碼獨立開來，實現了協議棧在不同平臺的良好移植。關鍵詞：嵌入式系統，因特網，ARM，IPv6，ICMPv6，鄰居發現協議
上傳時間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：lo25643
隨著計算機技術和網絡的飛速發展，流媒體技術的產生滿足了人們快速獲取多媒體信息的需求。它基于RTP/RTCP協議，運用流式傳輸技術，可以使人們在最短的時間內獲得想要的多媒體資訊。流媒體技術可廣泛應用于視頻播放、視頻會議、遠程教育等。嵌入式系統是當前研究的另一個熱點。它具有低功耗、體積小、集成度高和專用性強等特點。嵌入式系統早期主要應用于軍事及航空航天領域，隨著工nternet的發展，新型的嵌入式系統正朝著信息家電IA(InformationAppliance)和3C(Computer、Commtlnication&Consumer)產品方向發展。 因此，基于嵌入式設備的流媒體傳輸就是一個非常有意義的研究方向。本文基于南京某公司的實際產品項目“電梯多媒體項目”，將流媒體技術與嵌入式設備相結合，應用于電梯之中，使多媒體資訊的傳播無處不在。 本文首先研究了流媒體傳輸的相關技術。深入研究了用于流媒體傳輸的實時傳輸與控制協議RTP/RTCP，掌握其結構與規則；研究了實時傳輸QoS控制技術，分析現有的一些網絡傳輸控制方法，分析了流媒體與嵌入式系統的特點。 本文然后詳細分析了基于窗口的擁塞控制方法和基于速率的擁塞控制方法的原理和適用范圍，并改進了其中基于發送端速率控制的擁塞控制方法，設計了一種基于接收端緩存和發送端速率控制相結合的流媒體傳輸控制方法。通過對接收端緩存剩余空間臨界點的設置與監控，來輔助調節發送端的數據發送速率。它既可以避免網絡擁塞，又可以提高流媒體的傳輸質量。 本文最后介紹了嵌入式Linux系統的移植，分析了網絡上開源的RTP/RTCP實現庫JRTPLIB，并結合本文實際需要，對RTCP中RR分組的結構做了修改，以此為基礎設計了一個系統，實現本文所改進的用于ARM流媒體傳輸控制的方法。
上傳時間： 2013-07-06
上傳用戶：ryb
·簡介：數據與計算機通信是當今通信與計算機界的熱門話題。本書內容豐富新穎，涉及最基本的數據通信原理、各種類型的計算機網絡以及多種網絡協議和應用。這一版本增加的新內容主要有：用雙絞線進行寬帶接入的xDSL技術、千兆位以太網和100Mb／s以太網、可用比特率ABR服務和機制、TCP的擁塞控制、IP組播技術、Internet中的綜合服務、區分服務，以及服務質量QoS和資源預約協議RSVP等。此外，本書還包
上傳時間： 2013-07-02
上傳用戶：moqi
·Color Image Processing: Methods and Applications，2007版新書With advances in image sensors, digital TV, image-enabled consumer electronics, and much more, color image processing is of paramount interest i
標簽： nbsp Applications Processing Methods
上傳時間： 2013-06-19
上傳用戶：comua
The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：xingisme
The CAT25128 is a 128−Kb Serial CMOS EEPROM device internally organized as 16Kx8 bits. This features a 64−byte page write buffer and supports the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) protocol. The device is enabled through a Chip Select (CS) input. In addition, the required bus signals are clock input (SCK), data input (SI) and data output (SO) lines. The HOLD input may be used to pause any serial communication with the CAT25128 device. The device featuressoftware and hardware write protection, including partial as well as full array protection.
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：fklinran
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are self-contained devices which prevent systemfailures that are caused by certain types of hardware errors (non-responding peripherals,bus contention, etc.) or software errors (bad code jump, code stuck in loop, etc.).The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input, WDI, and an output, WDO (see Figure 2). Theinput is used to clear the internal watchdog timer periodically within the specified timeoutperiod, twd (see Section 3: Watchdog timing). While the system is operating correctly, itperiodically toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system fails, the watchdog timer is notreset, a system alert is generated and the watchdog output, WDO, is asserted (seeSection 3: Watchdog timing).The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin, EN (see Figure 2), which can enable ordisable the watchdog functionality. The EN pin is connected to the internal pull-downresistor. The device is enabled if the EN pin is left floating.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：taiyang250072
The use of the Wind River VxWorks Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) on Virtex™-4embedded PowerPC™ processors continues to be a popular choice for high performanceFPGA designs. The introduction of the Wind River Workbench design environment has enableda new and easier way for designers to control the configuration of the VxWorks kernel. Thisguide shows the steps required to build and configure a ML403 Embedded DevelopmentPlatform to boot and run the VxWorks RTOS. A VxWorks bootloader is created, programmedinto Flash, and used to boot the design. The concepts presented here can be scaled to anyPowerPC enabled development platform.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：agent
It would not be an exaggeration to say that semiconductor devices have transformed humanlife. From computers to communications to internet and video games these devices and the technologies they have enabled have expanded human experience in a way that is unique in history. Semiconductor devices have exploited materials, physics and imaginative applications to spawn new lifestyles. Of course for the device engineer, in spite of the advances, the challenges of reaching higher frequency, lower power consumption, higher power generation etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：songnanhua
This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：yy_cn
