Nios II定制指令用戶指南：With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designer can accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custom instructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custom
instructions, you can Reduce a complex sequence of standard instructions to a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this feature for a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software inner
loops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, and computation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphical user interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to the Nios II processor.
The custom instruction logic connects directly to the Nios II arithmetic logic unit (ALU) as shown in Figure 1–1.
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to Reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
為了提高直接轉矩控制（DTC）系統定子磁鏈估計精度，降低電流、電壓測量的隨機誤差，提出了一種基于擴展卡爾曼濾波（EKF）實現異步電機轉子位置和速度估計的方法。擴展卡爾曼濾波器是建立在基于旋轉坐標系下由定子電流、電壓、轉子轉速和其它電機參量所構成的電機模型上，將定子電流、定子磁鏈、轉速和轉子角位置作為狀態變量，定子電壓為輸入變量，定子電流為輸出變量，通過對磁鏈和轉速的閉環控制提高定子磁鏈的估計精度，實現了異步電機的無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制策略，仿真結果驗證了該方法的可行性,提高了直接轉矩的控制性能。
Abstract:
In order to improve the Direct Torque Control（DTC） system of stator flux estimation accuracy and Reduce the current， voltage measurement of random error， a novel method to estimate the speed and rotor position of asynchronous motor based on extended Kalman filter was introduced. EKF was based on d-p axis motor and other motor parameters （state vector: stator current， stator flux linkage， rotor angular speed and position； input: stator voltage； output: staror current). EKF was designed for stator flux and rotor speed estimation in close-loop control. It can improve the estimated accuracy of stator flux. It is possible to estimate the speed and rotor position and implement asynchronous motor drives without position and speed sensors. The simulation results show it is efficient and improves the control performance.
Complete support for EBNF notation; Object-oriented parser design; C++ output; Deterministic bottom-up "shift-Reduce" parsing; SLR(1), LALR(1) and LR(1) table construction methods; Automatic parse tree creation; Possibility to output parse tree in XML format; Verbose conflict diagnostics; Generation of tree traverse procedures
This PNG Delphi version 1.56 documentation (this version is a major rewrite intended to replace the previous version, 1.2).
Improvements in this new version includes:
This new version allows the programmer to not use Delphi heavy units which will greatly Reduce the size of the final executable.
Read more about this feature here.
Most, if not all, Portable Network Graphics features as CRC checking are now fully performed.
Error on broken images are now better handled using new exception classes.
The images may be saved using interlaced mode also.
Transparency information won t be discarted after the image is loaded any more.
Most of the images are decoded much faster now.
The images will be better encoded using fresh new algorithms.
IMPORTANT! Now transparency information is used to display images.
Open Source for the Enterprise
Open source software is changing the world of Information Technology. But making it work for your company is far more complicated than simply installing a copy of Linux. If you are serious about using open source to cut costs, accelerate development, and Reduce vendor lock-in, you must institutionalize skills and create new ways of working. You must understand how open source is different from commercial software and what responsibilities and risks it brings. Open Source for the Enterprise is a sober guide to putting open source to work in the modern IT department.
The Personal Software Process (PSP) shows engineers how to:
1)manage the quality of their projects
2)make commitments they can meet
3)improve estimating and planning
4)Reduce defects in their products
RTL-lwIP is the porting of the lwIP TCP/IP stack to
RTLinux-GPL.The focus of the RTL-lwIP stack is to Reduce memory usage and code
size, making RTL-lwIP suitable for use in small clients with very
limited resources such as embedded systems.
This paper addresses the issues relating to the
enforcement of robust stability when implementing the Adaptive
Inverse Control (AIC) scheme. In this scheme, an adaptive
FIR filter is added to a closed-loop system in order to
Reduce the output error caused by external disturbances,
enhancing the performance achieved by linear time-invariant
controllers alone.
Magenta Systems Internet Packet Monitoring Components are a set of Delphi components designed to capture and monitor internet packets using either raw sockets or the WinPcap device driver. Hardware permitting, ethernet packets may be captured and interpreted, and statistics maintained about the traffic. Uses of packet monitoring include totalling internet traffic by IP address and service, monitoring external or internal IP addresses and services accessed, network diagnostics, and many other applications. The component includes two demonstration applications, one that displays raw packets, the other that totals internet traffic. The components include various filters to Reduce the number of packets that need to be processed, by allowing specific IP addresses to be ignored, LAN mask to ignore local traffic, and ignore non-IP traffic such as ARP.
