The CAT823, CAT824, and CAT825 provide basic Reset and monitoring functions for the electronic systems. Each device monitors the system voltage and maintains a Reset output until that voltage reaches the device’s specified trip value and then maintains the Reset output active condition until the device’s internal timer, after a minimum timer of 140ms; toallow the systems power supply to stabilize.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-18
上傳用戶：BOBOniu
ARM處理器的工作模式 ARM處理器狀態(tài) ARM微處理器的工作狀態(tài)一般有兩種，并可在兩種狀態(tài)之間切換：第一種為ARM狀態(tài)，此時(shí)處理器執(zhí)行32位的字對(duì)齊的ARM指令；第二種為Thumb狀態(tài)，此時(shí)處理器執(zhí)行16位的、半字對(duì)齊的Thumb指令。在程序的執(zhí)行過(guò)程中，微處理器可以隨時(shí)在兩種工作狀態(tài)之間切換，并且，處理器工作狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變并不影響處理器的工作模式和相應(yīng)寄存器中的內(nèi)容。但ARM微處理器在開(kāi)始執(zhí)行代碼時(shí)，應(yīng)該處于ARM狀態(tài)。 ARM處理器狀態(tài) 進(jìn)入Thumb狀態(tài)：當(dāng)操作數(shù)寄存器的狀態(tài)位（位0）為1時(shí)，可以采用執(zhí)行BX指令的方法，使微處理器從ARM狀態(tài)切換到Thumb狀態(tài)。此外，當(dāng)處理器處于Thumb狀態(tài)時(shí)發(fā)生異常（如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等），則異常處理返回時(shí)，自動(dòng)切換到Thumb狀態(tài)。 進(jìn)入ARM狀態(tài)：當(dāng)操作數(shù)寄存器的狀態(tài)位為0時(shí)，執(zhí)行BX指令時(shí)可以使微處理器從Thumb狀態(tài)切換到ARM狀態(tài)。此外，在處理器進(jìn)行異常處理時(shí)，把PC指針?lè)湃氘惓ＤＪ芥溄蛹拇嫫髦校漠惓Ｏ蛄康刂烽_(kāi)始執(zhí)行程序，也可以使處理器切換到ARM狀態(tài)。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器支持7種運(yùn)行模式，分別為：用戶模式(usr)：ARM處理器正常的程序執(zhí)行狀態(tài)。快速中斷模式(fiq)：用于高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸或通道處理。外部中斷模式(irq)：用于通用的中斷處理。管理模式(svc)：操作系統(tǒng)使用的保護(hù)模式。數(shù)據(jù)訪問(wèn)終止模式(abt)：當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)或指令預(yù)取終止時(shí)進(jìn)入該模式，可用于虛擬存儲(chǔ)及存儲(chǔ)保護(hù)。系統(tǒng)模式(sys)：運(yùn)行具有特權(quán)的操作系統(tǒng)任務(wù)。定義指令中止模式(und)：當(dāng)未定義的指令執(zhí)行時(shí)進(jìn)入該模式，可用于支持硬件協(xié)處理器的軟件仿真。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器的運(yùn)行模式可以通過(guò)軟件改變，也可以通過(guò)外部中斷或異常處理改變。大多數(shù)的應(yīng)用程序運(yùn)行在用戶模式下，當(dāng)處理器運(yùn)行在用戶模式下時(shí)，某些被保護(hù)的系統(tǒng)資源是不能被訪問(wèn)的。 除用戶模式以外，其余的所有6種模式稱之為非用戶模式，或特權(quán)模式；其中除去用戶模式和系統(tǒng)模式以外的5種又稱為異常模式，常用于處理中斷或異常，以及需要訪問(wèn)受保護(hù)的系統(tǒng)資源等情況。ARM寄存器 ARM處理器共有37個(gè)寄存器。其中包括：31個(gè)通用寄存器，包括程序計(jì)數(shù)器(PC)在內(nèi)。這些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6個(gè)32位狀態(tài)寄存器。 關(guān)于寄存器這里就不詳細(xì)介紹了，有興趣的人可以上網(wǎng)找找，很多這方面的資料。異常處理 當(dāng)正常的程序執(zhí)行流程發(fā)生暫時(shí)的停止時(shí)，稱之為異常，例如處理一個(gè)外部的中斷請(qǐng)求。在處理異常之前，當(dāng)前處理器的狀態(tài)必須保留，這樣當(dāng)異常處理完成之后，當(dāng)前程序可以繼續(xù)執(zhí)行。處理器允許多個(gè)異常同時(shí)發(fā)生，它們將會(huì)按固定的優(yōu)先級(jí)進(jìn)行處理。當(dāng)一個(gè)異常出現(xiàn)以后，ARM微處理器會(huì)執(zhí)行以下幾步操作：進(jìn)入異常處理的基本步驟：將下一條指令的地址存入相應(yīng)連接寄存器LR，以便程序在處理異常返回時(shí)能從正確的位置重新開(kāi)始執(zhí)行。將CPSR復(fù)制到相應(yīng)的SPSR中。根據(jù)異常類型，強(qiáng)制設(shè)置CPSR的運(yùn)行模式位。強(qiáng)制PC從相關(guān)的異常向量地址取下一條指令執(zhí)行，從而跳轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)的異常處理程序處。如果異常發(fā)生時(shí)，處理器處于Thumb狀態(tài)，則當(dāng)異常向量地址加載入PC時(shí)，處理器自動(dòng)切換到ARM狀態(tài)。 ARM微處理器對(duì)異常的響應(yīng)過(guò)程用偽碼可以描述為： R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ；當(dāng)運(yùn)行于 ARM 工作狀態(tài)時(shí)If == Reset or FIQ then；當(dāng)響應(yīng) FIQ 異常時(shí)，禁止新的 FIQ 異常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address異常處理完畢之后，ARM微處理器會(huì)執(zhí)行以下幾步操作從異常返回：將連接寄存器LR的值減去相應(yīng)的偏移量后送到PC中。將SPSR復(fù)制回CPSR中。若在進(jìn)入異常處理時(shí)設(shè)置了中斷禁止位，要在此清除。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：hanbeidang
CAT24Cxxx是集E2PROM存儲(chǔ)器, 精確復(fù)位控制器和看門狗定時(shí)器三種流行功能于一體的芯片。CAT24C161/162（16K），CAT24C081/082（8K），CAT24C041/042（4K）和CAT24C021/022（2K） 主要作為I2C 串行CMOS E2PROM器件，采用先進(jìn)的CMOS工藝大大降低了器件的功耗。CAT24Cxxx另一特點(diǎn)是16 字節(jié)的頁(yè)寫緩沖區(qū)，提供8腳DIP和SOIC封裝。CAT24Cxxx的復(fù)位功能和看門狗定時(shí)器功能保證系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障的時(shí)候能給CPU一個(gè)復(fù)位信號(hào)。CAT24Cxxx的第2腳輸出低電平復(fù)位信號(hào)，第7腳輸出高電平復(fù)位信號(hào)。CAT24Cxx1 看狗溢出信號(hào)從SDA腳輸出CAT24Cxx2不具備看門狗功能
標(biāo)簽： E2PROM Reset WDT 內(nèi)置
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-12
上傳用戶：siying
The PCA9537 is a 10-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and Reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
The PCA9538 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provides 8 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and Reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：youmo81
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and Reset forI2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductorsfamily of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additionalI/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：ewtrwrtwe
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW Reset input (Reset) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the Reset pin LOW Resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on Resetfunction.
標(biāo)簽： switch Octal 9549 with
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW Reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the Reset pin LOW Resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on Reset function.
標(biāo)簽： channel 9548A 9548 PCA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：bakdesec
The outputs of the PCA9518 are immediately available as soon as there is a voltage present on thesupply >~1V and behave as described above. The power-on Reset of the PCA9518A keeps the outputsturned off during power-up and maintains the high impedance of the outputs throughout the power-upcycle. There is an additional built-in delay after power-up that allows the analog circuits to stabilize beforethe part is activated.
標(biāo)簽： Replacement 9518 NXP PCA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：13817753084
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware Reset input are device options that are featured.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：dianxin61
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