介紹一種無極可調(diào)交流電子負(fù)載設(shè)計(jì)的新方法，由ATmega48單片機(jī)輸出PWM波，通過上位機(jī)設(shè)定不同的占空比控制場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管的通斷時(shí)間，即改變流過場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管的平均電流。根據(jù)電流的大小，可以等效為相應(yīng)的負(fù)載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機(jī)上。文中對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的軟﹑硬件設(shè)計(jì)思路作了詳細(xì)的分析，闡述了其設(shè)計(jì)原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
標(biāo)簽： ATmega 48 單片機(jī) 交流電子
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
介紹以P87LPC764型單片機(jī)為核心的延時(shí)型漏電繼電器設(shè)計(jì)方案。該方案可供用戶選擇實(shí)現(xiàn)額定動(dòng)作電流和5倍額定動(dòng)作電流下不同的延時(shí)動(dòng)作時(shí)間，并有重合閘設(shè)定選擇功能。解決了以往傳統(tǒng)分立元件帶來的延時(shí)時(shí)間離散性大且不易實(shí)現(xiàn)的弊端。 Abstract: In this paper, the delay leakage relay based on P87LPC764 is introduced in detail. This system provides different relay times at rating current and 5× rating current for users and also offers superposition brake set selection function. So that it resolves many traditional problems.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：zhaiye
The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
標(biāo)簽： 8578 PCF LCD 圖形點(diǎn)陣
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：頂?shù)弥?/p>
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
標(biāo)簽： 2116 PCF LCD 驅(qū)動(dòng)器芯片
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：laozhanshi111
The bootloader is stored in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory) of STM32devices. It is programmed by ST during production. Its main task is to download theapplication program to the internal Flash memory through one of the available serialperipherals (USART, CAN, USB, etc.). A communication protocol is defined for each serialinterface, with a compatible command set and sequences
標(biāo)簽： STM 32 啟動(dòng)代碼
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-09-06
上傳用戶：417313137
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：fengweihao158@163.com
MPLAB C30用戶指南(英文) HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：13925096126
PICKIT™ 2 PROGRAMMER-TO-GO USER GUIDE The PICkit 2 Programmer-To-Go functionality allows a PIC MCU memory image to be downloaded into the PICkit 2 unit for later programming into a specific PIC MCU. No software or PC is required to program devices once the PICkit 2 unit is set up for Programming-To-Go. A USB power source for the PICkit 2 is all that is needed.
標(biāo)簽： PROGRAMMER-TO PICKIT 8482
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：ca05991270
基于AT89C52單片機(jī)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要: 提出了一個(gè)由AT89C52單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的實(shí)例。可以通過鍵盤輸入相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù), 并根據(jù)需要, 實(shí)時(shí)對(duì)步進(jìn)電機(jī)工作方式進(jìn)行設(shè)置, 具有實(shí)時(shí)性和交互性的特點(diǎn)。該系統(tǒng)可應(yīng)用于步進(jìn)電機(jī)控制的大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合。實(shí)踐表明, 系統(tǒng)性能優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)控制器。 關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機(jī); 步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī); 直流固態(tài)繼電器; 實(shí)時(shí)控制 ABSTRACT: A stepp ing motor control system based on AT89C52 chip microcomputer was described.The data can be inputwith keyboard, and stepp ingmotorwas controlled by these data. According to the demand, users can set the workingmodel of stepp ingmotor in real2time. This system can be widely used in stepp ing motor controlling. The p ractice showed that the performance of this system outdid the tradi-tional stepp ing motor controller.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：vodssv
Keil C51使用詳解Keil C51 是美國Keil Software 公司出品的51 系列兼容單片機(jī)C 語言軟件開發(fā)系統(tǒng)，與匯編相比，C 語言在功能上、結(jié)構(gòu)性、可讀性、可維護(hù)性上有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因而易學(xué)易用。用過匯編語言后再使用C 來開發(fā)，體會(huì)更加深刻。Keil C51 軟件提供豐富的庫函數(shù)和功能強(qiáng)大的集成開發(fā)調(diào)試工具，全Windows界面。另外重要的一點(diǎn)，只要看一下編譯后生成的匯編代碼，就能體會(huì)到Keil C51生成的目標(biāo)代碼效率非常之高，多數(shù)語句生成的匯編代碼很緊湊，容易理解。在開發(fā)大型軟件時(shí)更能體現(xiàn)高級(jí)語言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。下面詳細(xì)介紹 Keil C51 開發(fā)系統(tǒng)各部分功能和使用。第二節(jié) Keil C51 單片機(jī)軟件開發(fā)系統(tǒng)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)C51 工具包的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，如圖(1)所示，其中uVision 與Ishell 分別是C51 forWindows 和for Dos 的集成開發(fā)環(huán)境(IDE)，可以完成編輯、編譯、連接、調(diào)試、仿真等整個(gè)開發(fā)流程。開發(fā)人員可用IDE 本身或其它編輯器編輯C 或匯編源文件。然后分別由C51 及A51 編譯器編譯生成目標(biāo)文件(.OBJ)。目標(biāo)文件可由LIB51 創(chuàng)建生成庫文件，也可以與庫文件一起經(jīng)L51 連接定位生成絕對(duì)目標(biāo)文件(.ABS)。ABS 文件由OH51 轉(zhuǎn)換成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Hex 文件，以供調(diào)試器dScope51 或tScope51 使用進(jìn)行源代碼級(jí)調(diào)試，也可由仿真器使用直接對(duì)目標(biāo)板進(jìn)行調(diào)試，也可以直接寫入程序存貯器如EPROM 中。圖(1) C51 工具包整體結(jié)構(gòu)圖第三節(jié) Keil C51 工具包的安裝81. C51 for Dos在 Windows 下直接運(yùn)行軟件包中DOS\C51DOS.exe 然后選擇安裝目錄即可。完畢后欲使系統(tǒng)正常工作須進(jìn)行以下操作(設(shè)C:\C51 為安裝目錄)：修改 Autoexec.bat，加入path=C:\C51\BinSet C51LIB=C:\C51\LIBSet C51INC=C:\C51\INC然后運(yùn)行Autoexec.bat2. C51 for Windows 的安裝及注意事項(xiàng)：在 Windows 下運(yùn)行軟件包中WIN\Setup.exe，最好選擇安裝目錄與C51 for Dos相同，這樣設(shè)置最簡單(設(shè)安裝于C:\C51 目錄下)。然后將軟件包中crack 目錄中的文件拷入C:\C51\Bin 目錄下。第四節(jié) Keil C51 工具包各部分功能及使用簡介1. C51 與A51(1) C51C51 是C 語言編譯器，其使用方法為：C51 sourcefile[編譯控制指令]或者 C51 @ commandfile其中 sourcefile 為C 源文件(.C)。大量的編譯控制指令完成C51 編譯器的全部功能。包控C51 輸出文件C.LST，.OBJ，.I 和.SRC 文件的控制。源文件(.C)的控制等，詳見第五部分的具體介紹。而 Commandfile 為一個(gè)連接控制文件其內(nèi)容包括：.C 源文件及各編譯控制指令，它沒有固定的名字，開發(fā)人員可根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣指定，它適于用控制指令較多的場(chǎng)合。(2) A51A51 是匯編語言編譯器，使用方法為：9A51 sourcefile[編譯控制指令]或 A51 @ commandfile其中sourcefile 為匯編源文件(.asm或.a51)，而編譯控制指令的使用與其它匯編如ASM語言類似，可參考其他匯編語言材料。Commandfile 同C51 中的Commandfile 類似，它使A51 使用和修改方便。2. L51 和BL51(1) L51L51 是Keil C51 軟件包提供的連接/定位器，其功能是將編譯生成的OBJ 文件與庫文件連接定位生成絕對(duì)目標(biāo)文件(.ABS)，其使用方法為：L51 目標(biāo)文件列表[庫文件列表] [to outputfile] [連接控制指令]或 L51 @Commandfile源程序的多個(gè)模塊分別經(jīng) C51 與A51 編譯后生成多個(gè)OBJ 文件，連接時(shí)，這些文件全列于目標(biāo)文件列表中，作為輸入文件，如果還需與庫文件(.LiB)相連接，則庫文件也必須列在其后。outputfile 為輸文件名，缺少時(shí)為第一模塊名，后綴為.ABS。連接控制指令提供了連接定位時(shí)的所有控制功能。Commandfile 為連接控制文件，其具體內(nèi)容是包括了目標(biāo)文件列表，庫文件列表及輸出文件、連接控制命令，以取代第一種繁瑣的格式，由于目標(biāo)模塊庫文件大多不止1 個(gè)，因而第2 種方法較多見，這個(gè)文件名字也可由使用者隨意指定。(2) Bl51BL51 也是C51 軟件包的連接/定位器，其具有L51 的所有功能，此外它還具有以下3 點(diǎn)特別之處：a. 可以連接定位大于64kBytes 的程序。b. 具有代碼域及域切換功能(CodeBanking & Bank Switching)c. 可用于RTX51 操作系統(tǒng)RTX51 是一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)多任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng)，它改變了傳統(tǒng)的編程模式，甚至不必用main( )函數(shù)，單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)軟件向RTOS 發(fā)展是一種趨勢(shì)，這種趨勢(shì)對(duì)于186 和38610及68K 系列CPU 更為明顯和必須，對(duì)8051 因CPU 較為簡單，程序結(jié)構(gòu)等都不太復(fù)雜，RTX51 作用顯得不太突出，其專業(yè)版軟件PK51 軟件包甚至不包括RTX51Full，而只有一個(gè)RTX51TINY 版本的RTOS。RTX51 TINY 適用于無外部RAM 的單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)，因而可用面很窄，在本文中不作介紹。Bank switching 技術(shù)因使用很少也不作介紹。3. DScope51，Tscope51 及Monitor51(1) dScope51dScope51 是一個(gè)源級(jí)調(diào)試器和模擬器，它可以調(diào)試由C51 編譯器、A51 匯編器、PL/M-51 編譯器及ASM－51 匯編器產(chǎn)生的程序。它不需目標(biāo)板（for windows 也可通過mon51 接目標(biāo)板），只能進(jìn)行軟件模擬，但其功能強(qiáng)大，可模擬CPU 及其外圍器件，如內(nèi)部串口，外部I/O 及定時(shí)器等，能對(duì)嵌入式軟件功能進(jìn)行有效測(cè)試。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
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