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STM32F10xxx設(shè)備中如何得到高精度ADC

The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.

標(biāo)簽： STM 32F F10 ADC

上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23

上傳用戶：eastimage

PCB被動(dòng)組件的隱藏特性解析

PCB 被動(dòng)組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統(tǒng)上，EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術(shù)（black magic）」。其實(shí)，EMC是可以藉由數(shù)學(xué)公式來(lái)理解的。不過(guò)，縱使有數(shù)學(xué)分析方法可以利用，但那些數(shù)學(xué)方程式對(duì)實(shí)際的EMC電路設(shè)計(jì)而言，仍然太過(guò)復(fù)雜了。幸運(yùn)的是，在大多數(shù)的實(shí)務(wù)工作中，工程師并不需要完全理解那些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式和存在于EMC規(guī)范中的學(xué)理依據(jù)，只要藉由簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)模型，就能夠明白要如何達(dá)到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)公式和電磁理論，來(lái)說(shuō)明在印刷電路板（PCB）上被動(dòng)組件（passivecomponent）的隱藏行為和特性，這些都是工程師想讓所設(shè)計(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品通過(guò)EMC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，事先所必須具備的基本知識(shí)。導(dǎo)線和PCB走線導(dǎo)線（wire）、走線（trace）、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件，卻經(jīng)常成為射頻能量的最佳發(fā)射器（亦即，EMI的來(lái)源）。每一種組件都具有電感，這包含硅芯片的焊線（bond wire）、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導(dǎo)線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會(huì)影響導(dǎo)線的阻抗大小，而且對(duì)頻率很敏感。依據(jù)LC 的值（決定自共振頻率）和PCB走線的長(zhǎng)度，在某組件和PCB走線之間，可以產(chǎn)生自共振（self-resonance），因此，形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時(shí)，導(dǎo)線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時(shí)，導(dǎo)線就具有電感的特性。因?yàn)樽兂筛哳l后，會(huì)造成阻抗大小的變化，進(jìn)而改變導(dǎo)線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設(shè)計(jì)，這時(shí)必需使用接地面（ground plane）和接地網(wǎng)格（ground grid）。導(dǎo)線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于，導(dǎo)線是圓形的，走線是長(zhǎng)方形的。導(dǎo)線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL，在高頻時(shí)，此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL，沒(méi)有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時(shí)，感抗大于電阻，此時(shí)導(dǎo)線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線，而是電感。一般而言，在音頻以上工作的導(dǎo)線或走線應(yīng)該視為電感，不能再看成電阻，而且可以是射頻天線。

標(biāo)簽： PCB 被動(dòng)組件

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09

上傳用戶：時(shí)代將軍

電源工程師-電路設(shè)計(jì)中的英雄

Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.

標(biāo)簽： 電源工程師 電路設(shè)計(jì)

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18

上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1

雙x波段電壓控制振蕩器研究

In this paper, two types of MMIC voltage controlled oscillators have been successfully demonstrated. The first chip with single tuning diode shows the excellent tuning linearity. The second chip with two tuning diodes can improve the tuning bandwidth.

標(biāo)簽： 波段 振蕩器 電壓控制

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17

上傳用戶：xjz632

GPON系統(tǒng)的APD偏置解決方案

  Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).

標(biāo)簽： GPON APD 方案

上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18

上傳用戶：wenyuoo

開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器的偏置低噪聲變?nèi)?/a>

標(biāo)簽： 開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器 低噪聲 上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20

nRF24xx匹配網(wǎng)絡(luò)原理及調(diào)試

Tuning the nRF24xx matching network VICKY TEL:0755-26674773 E-mail:nrf800@freqchina.com

標(biāo)簽： nRF 24 xx 配網(wǎng)

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27

上傳用戶：gaoqinwu

CAT93C46 器件數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)

The CAT93C46 is a 1 kb Serial EEPROM memory device which isconfigured as either 64 registers of 16 bits (ORG pin at VCC) or 128registers of 8 bits (ORG pin at GND). Each register can be written (orread) serially by using the DI (or DO) pin. The CAT93C46 features aself−timed internal write with auto−clear. On−chip Power−On Resetcircuit protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrongstate.

標(biāo)簽： CAT 93C C46 93

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20

上傳用戶：ynzfm

基于自編程功能的MCU Bootloader設(shè)計(jì)

Bootloader是微處理器上電時(shí)運(yùn)行的第一段代碼，它可以通過(guò)通信接口實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)微處理器內(nèi)部應(yīng)用程序的更新升級(jí)，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)化嵌入式產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)用程序升級(jí)帶來(lái)極大的便利。由于目前沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一嵌入式系統(tǒng)的Bootloader。基于NEC 78K0系列單片機(jī)自編程原理，設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)適用于78K0/Fx2系列單片機(jī)的Bootloader，并能夠通過(guò)單片機(jī)串口在線升級(jí)應(yīng)用程序。 Abstract:  Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.

標(biāo)簽： Bootloader MCU 自編程

上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26

上傳用戶：fang2010

AD9859芯片資料

FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization

標(biāo)簽： 9859 AD 芯片資料

上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-04

上傳用戶：axin881314