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什么是JTAG 到底什么是JTAG呢？ JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)聯(lián)合測試行動小組)是一種國際標準測試協(xié)議（IEEE 1149.1兼容），主要用于芯片內(nèi)部測試。現(xiàn)在多數(shù)的高級器件都支持JTAG協(xié)議，如DSP、FPGA器件等。標準的JTAG接口是4線：TMS、 TCK、TDI、TDO，分別為模式選擇、時鐘、數(shù)據(jù)輸入和數(shù)據(jù)輸出線。 JTAG最初是用來對芯片進行測試的，基本原理是在器件內(nèi)部定義一個TAP（Test Access Port�測試訪問口）通過專用的JTAG測試工具對進行內(nèi)部節(jié)點進行測試。JTAG測試允許多個器件通過JTAG接口串聯(lián)在一起，形成一個JTAG鏈，能實現(xiàn)對各個器件分別測試。現(xiàn)在，JTAG接口還常用于實現(xiàn)ISP（In-System rogrammable�在線編程），對FLASH等器件進行編程。 JTAG編程方式是在線編程，傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)流程中先對芯片進行預編程現(xiàn)再裝到板上因此而改變，簡化的流程為先固定器件到電路板上，再用JTAG編程，從而大大加快工程進度。JTAG接口可對PSD芯片內(nèi)部的所有部件進行編程 JTAG的一些說明 通常所說的JTAG大致分兩類，一類用于測試芯片的電氣特性，檢測芯片是否有問題；一類用于Debug；一般支持JTAG的CPU內(nèi)都包含了這兩個模塊。 一個含有JTAG Debug接口模塊的CPU，只要時鐘正常，就可以通過JTAG接口訪問CPU的內(nèi)部寄存器和掛在CPU總線上的設(shè)備，如FLASH，RAM，SOC（比如4510B，44Box，AT91M系列）內(nèi)置模塊的寄存器，象UART，Timers，GPIO等等的寄存器。 上面說的只是JTAG接口所具備的能力，要使用這些功能，還需要軟件的配合，具體實現(xiàn)的功能則由具體的軟件決定。 例如下載程序到RAM功能。了解SOC的都知道，要使用外接的RAM，需要參照SOC DataSheet的寄存器說明，設(shè)置RAM的基地址，總線寬度，訪問速度等等。有的SOC則還需要Remap，才能正常工作。運行Firmware時，這些設(shè)置由Firmware的初始化程序完成。但如果使用JTAG接口，相關(guān)的寄存器可能還處在上電值，甚至時錯誤值，RAM不能正常工作，所以下載必然要失敗。要正常使用，先要想辦法設(shè)置RAM。在ADW中，可以在Console窗口通過Let 命令設(shè)置，在AXD中可以在Console窗口通過Set命令設(shè)置。
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：fdmpy
There is no doubt that remote controls are extremely popular and it has become very hard to imagine a world without them. They are used to control all manner of house appliances like the TV set, the stereo, the VCR, and the satellite receiver.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：頂?shù)弥?/p>
This application note describes a reference system which illustrates how to build an embeddedPowerPC® system using the Xilinx 1-Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Controller processor core.This system has the PLB_Gemac configured to use Scatter/Gather Direct Memory Access andthe Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) interface. This application note describes how to set up thespecific clocking structure required for the SerDes interface and the constraints to be added tothe UCF file. This reference system is complete with a standalone software application to testsome of the main features of this core, including access to registers, DMA capabilities, transmitand receive in loopback mode. This reference system is targeted for the ML300 evaluationboard.
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：truth12
本文主要通過介紹PLC通訊的意義和三菱FX系列PLC的四種通訊方式，并重點介紹FX系列PLC與計算機無協(xié)議通訊，主要從無協(xié)議通訊的硬件、配線、數(shù)據(jù)寄存器設(shè)置、PLC與計算機無協(xié)議通訊的指令用法、PLC程序編寫和計算機VB程序的編寫來說明無協(xié)議通訊的過程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
上傳時間： 2014-11-29
上傳用戶：Jerry_Chow
This application note provides step-by-step instructions on how to recreate a Tri-Mode Ethernet(TEMAC) performance testing system using the ML405 board and MontaVista Linux 4.0. Thisapplication note shows how to set up a simple EDK Base System Builder system on the ML405Evaluation Platform and run performance tests. The network architecture for the test isdescribed. A system is built and downloaded into the FPGA. A MontaVista Linux kernel isconfigured, built, and downloaded into the ML405 Evaluation Platform. The instructions forobtaining and setting up the software used to perform the measurements, netperf, are given.
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：saharawalker
With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designercan accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custominstructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custominstructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructionsto a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this featurefor a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software innerloops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, andcomputation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphicaluser interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to theNios II processor
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：swing
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上傳時間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶：LANCE
This book evolved over the past ten years from a set of lecture notes developed while teaching the undergraduate Algorithms course at Berkeley and U.C. San Diego. Our way of teaching this course evolved tremendously over these years in a number of directions, partly to address our students' background (undeveloped formal skills outside of programming), and partly to reect the maturing of the eld in general, as we have come to see it. The notes increasingly crystallized into a narrative, and we progressively structured the course to emphasize the ?story line? implicit in the progression of the material. As a result, the topics were carefully selected and clustered. No attempt was made to be encyclopedic, and this freed us to include topics traditionally de-emphasized or omitted from most Algorithms books.
標簽： Algorithms 算法
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：JamesB
熟悉VB的朋友對使用ActiveX控件一定不會陌生，眾多控件極大地方便了編程，但唯一的缺陷是不能動態(tài)加載控件，必須在設(shè)計時通過引用，將控件放置在窗體上。VB6.0已能夠解決該問題，只是幫助中沒有明確說明，并且沒有描述到一些關(guān)鍵功能，由于以前的版本中可以動態(tài)創(chuàng)建進程外服務(wù)：如果對象是外部可創(chuàng)建的，可在 Set 語句中用 New 關(guān)鍵字、CreateObject 或 GetObject 從部件外面將對象引用賦予變量。如果對象是從屬對象，則需使用高層對象的方法，在 Set 語句中指定一個對象引用：
上傳時間： 2014-01-26
上傳用戶：taa123456
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